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{{short description|Tindakan bekerja sama}}
[[Berkas:3d10 fm de vilafranca.jpg|thumb|''[[Castell]]ers'' Katalunya berkolaborasi, bekerja sama dengan tujuan bersama.]]
'''Kolaborasi''' (dari [[bahasa Latin]] ''com-'' "dengan" + ''laborare'' "bekerja", "berusaha") atau '''karya sama''' adalah proses dua atau tiga orang, entitas, atau [[organisasi]] bekerja sama<!--<ref>[http://www.askoxford.com/results/?view=dict&field-12668446=Collaboration&branch=13842570&textsearchtype=exact&sortorder=score Article title]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} {{Bare URL inline|date=June 2022}}</ref>--> untuk menyelesaikan tugas atau mencapai tujuan.<ref>Marinez-Moyano, I. J. ''Exploring the Dynamics of Collaboration in Interorganizational Settings'', Ch. 4, p. 83, in Schuman (Editor). Jossey-bass, 2006. {{ISBN|0-7879-8116-8}}.</ref> Kolaborasi mirip dengan [[kerja sama]]. Sebagian besar kolaborasi memerlukan [[kepemimpinan]],{{Vague|reason=|date=May 2020}} meskipun kepemimpinan dapat bersifat sosial dalam kelompok [[Desentralisasi|terpencar]] dan [[Egalitarianisme|egaliter]].<ref name="spencelecture">Spence, Muneera U. ''"Graphic Design: Collaborative Processes = Understanding Self and Others."'' (lecture) Art 325: Collaborative Processes. Fairbanks Hall, [[Oregon State University]], [[Corvallis, Oregon]]. 13 April 2006. [http://revolutionphiladelphia.aiga.org/resources/content/2/5/7/0/documents/MSpence.pdf See also] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410234154/http://revolutionphiladelphia.aiga.org/resources/content/2/5/7/0/documents/MSpence.pdf |date=2008-04-10 }}.</ref> Tim yang bekerja secara kolaborasi sering kali mengakses sumber daya, pengakuan, dan imbalan yang lebih besar saat menghadapi persaingan untuk sumber daya yang terhingga.<ref name="wagner_and_leydesdorff">[[Caroline S. Wagner]] and [[Loet Leydesdorff]]. ''[http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/cswagner07/index.htm Globalisation in the network of science in 2005: The diffusion of international collaboration and the formation of a core group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825174955/http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/cswagner07/index.htm|date=2007-08-25}}.''</ref>
Metode kolaborasi terstruktur mendorong [[wawas diri]] perilaku dan komunikasi.<ref name="spencelecture" /> Metode demikian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan tim saat terlibat dalam [[Penyelesaian masalah|pemecahan masalah]] bersifat kolaborasi. Dalam pengertian terapan, "(a) kolaborasi adalah hubungan yang bertujuan agar semua pihak secara strategis memilih untuk bekerja sama untuk mencapai hasil bersama."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Collaborative leadership : developing effective partnerships for communities and schools|last=Rubin|first=Hank|isbn=978-1299395657|edition= 2nd|location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|oclc=842851754|year = 2009}}</ref>
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==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}
===Bacaan lanjut===
* [[Patricia Daugherty|Daugherty, Patricia J]], R. Glenn Richey, Anthony S. Roath, Soonhong Min, Haozhe Chen, Aaron D. Arndt, Stefan E. Genchev (2006), "Is Collaboration Paying Off For Firms?" Business Horizons, Vol. 49, pp. 61–70.
* Lewin, Bruce. [http://www.fourgroups.com/blog/archives/24/the-tension-in-collaboration/ "The Tension in Collaboration".]
* London, Scott. [http://www.scottlondon.com/reports/ppcc.html "Collaboration and Community"]
* Marcum, James W. ''After the Information Age: A Dynamic Learning Manifesto.'' Vol. 231. Counterpoints: Studies in the Postmodern Theory of Education. New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2006.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Richey | first1 = R. Glenn | last2 = Roath | first2 = Anthony S. | last3 = Whipple | first3 = Judith S. | last4 = Fawcett | first4 = Stan | year = 2010 | title = Exploring Governance Theory of Supply Chain Integration: Barriers and Facilitators to Integration | journal = [[Journal of Business Logistics]] | volume = 31 | issue = 1| pages = 237–256 | doi=10.1002/j.2158-1592.2010.tb00137.x}}
* Rosen, Evan.''[http://TheCultureofCollaboration.com The Bounty Effect: 7 Steps to The Culture of Collaboration]''
* Rosen, Evan.[[The Culture of Collaboration|''The Culture of Collaboration: Maximizing Time, Talent and Tools to Create Value in the Global Economy'']]
* Schneider, Florian: ''[https://archive.today/20130415070645/http://summit.kein.org/node/190 Collaboration: Some Thoughts Concerning New Ways of Learning and Working Together.]'', in: Academy, edited by Angelika Nollert and Irit Rogoff, 280 pages, Revolver Verlag, {{ISBN|3-86588-303-6}}.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Min | first1 = Soonhong | last2 = Roath | first2 = Anthony S. | last3 = Daugherty | first3 = Patricia J. |author3-link=Patricia Daugherty| last4 = Genchev | first4 = Stefan E. | last5 = Chen | first5 = Haozhe | last6 = Arndt | first6 = Aaron D. | last7 = Richey | first7 = R. Glenn | year = 2005 | title = Supply Chain Collaboration: What's Really Happening | journal = International Journal of Logistic Management | volume = 16 | issue = 2| pages = 237–256 | doi=10.1108/09574090510634539}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101228101119/http://www.itnext.in/content/power-collectives.html The Power of Collectives, IT NEXT, Jatinder Singh]
* Spence, Muneera U. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080410234154/http://revolutionphiladelphia.aiga.org/resources/content/2/5/7/0/documents/MSpence.pdf "Graphic Design Collaborative Processes: a Course in Collaboration."] Oregon State University. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: AIGA, 2005.
* Toivonen, Tuukka (2013) [https://ssrn.com/abstract=2369540 "The Emergence of the Social Innovation Community: Towards Collaborative Changemaking?"] University of Oxford. Available on SSRN. (See section on "Cultures of Changemaking and the Collaborative Logic")
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181219155647/http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-students.aspx Nets for students]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181211155949/http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-teachers.aspx Nets for teachers]
* {{cite book|title=Enabling Collaboration – Achieving Success Through Strategic Alliances and Partnerships|last=Echavarria|first=Martin|publisher=LID Publishing Inc.|year=2015|isbn=9780986079337}}
==Pranala luar==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{wiktionary-inline}}
* {{Wikiversity-inline|Collaborative play writing}}
{{Manajemen}}
[[Kategori:Kolaborasi| ]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional]]
[[Kategori:Perilaku keorganisasian]]
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