Louis Armstrong: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.7.2) (bot Menambah: als:Louis Armstrong Membuang: diq:Louis Armstrong |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
| (18 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox musical artist
|
|
|caption = Armstrong pada tahun 1953
|image_size =
|
|background = solo_singer
|birth_name = Louis Armstrong
|birth_date = 4 Agustus 1901
|birth_place =[[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], Amerika Serikat
|
|death_place =[[Corona, Queens|Corona]], [[Queens]], [[New York City]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}}
'''Louis Armstrong'''<ref>Ia suka namanya dilafalkan sebagai '''Louie'''. "It's like Louis Armstrong - he spelled his name Louis, but he liked it to be said as Louie," begitu menurut [[Louie Bellson]] [http://www.jazzprofessional.com/interviews/Louie%20Bellson_12.htm]. Armstrong menuliskan namanya sebagai "Lewie" pada [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 1920|sensus tahun 1920]]. Pada berbagai rekaman konser, dia dipanggil "Louie" di atas panggung, seperti pada lagu "Can Anyone Explain?" (1952) dari album konser ''In Scandinavia vol.1''. "Lewie" adalah pelafalan bahasa
Namanya terkenal pada tahun 1920-an sebagai pemain [[trompet]] dan [[kornet]] yang "inventif", Armstrong mempengaruhi dasar-dasar musik jazz, menggeser fokus musik jazz dari improvisasi kolektif menjadi penampilan solo. Berkat suara seraknya yang berat, khas, dan mudah dikenali, Armstrong sekaligus seorang penyanyi berpengaruh, menunjukkan kecekatan dalam improvisasi, melencengkan lirik dan melodi dari sebuah lagu untuk mengungkapkan ekspresi. Ia juga sangat terampil bernyanyi [[scat (jazz)|scat]] (melantunkan bunyi-bunyian dan suku kata sebagai pengganti lirik).
Baris 29 ⟶ 28:
== Penghargaan ==
=== Grammy Award ===
Pada tahun 1972, Armstrong menerima secara anumerta [[Penghargaan Grammy Prestasi Seumur Hidup]] dari Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Penghargaan ini diberikan berdasarkan pemungutan suara untuk artis yang sepanjang hidupnya telah memberikan kontribusi artistik luar biasa dalam bidang rekaman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/Awards/Lifetime_Awards/ |title=Lifetime Achievement Award |publisher=Grammy.com |date=February 8, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2009 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513210429/http://www.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/Awards/Lifetime_Awards/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{|
|-
|
|-
! Tahun
Baris 42 ⟶ 41:
! Hasil
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
=== Grammy Hall of Fame ===
Rekaman-rekaman Armstrong mendapat [[Grammy Hall of Fame Award|Grammy Hall of Fame]], penghargaan Grammy istimewa yang mulai diberikan pada tahun 1973 untuk menghormati rekaman berusia lebih dari dua puluh lima tahun, dan memiliki "nilai penting secara kualitatif dan historis".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame |title=Grammy Hall of Fame Database |publisher=Grammy.com |date=February 8, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2009 |archive-date=2015-04-10 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6XgCr7uEi?url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grammy.com/PressReleases/443_466_Hall%20of%20Fame%20release%20FINAL.pdf |title=The Recording Academy |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=August 17, 2009 |archive-date=2009-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612184539/http://www.grammy.com/PressReleases/443_466_Hall%20of%20Fame%20release%20FINAL.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{|
|-
|
|-
! Tahun rekaman
Baris 64 ⟶ 63:
! Catatan
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|bersama Bessie Smith
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
=== Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ===
[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] memasukkan lagu ''West End Blues'' dari Armstrong ke dalam daftar 500 lagu yang telah membentuk Rock and Roll.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rockhall.com/exhibits/one-hit-wonders-songs-that-shaped-rock-and-roll/ |title=Experience The Music: One Hit Wonders and The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll |publisher=Rockhall.com |date= |accessdate=May 7, 2011 |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509180015/http://rockhall.com/exhibits/one-hit-wonders-songs-that-shaped-rock-and-roll/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{|
|-
! Tahun rekaman
Baris 152 ⟶ 151:
! Grup
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|}
Baris 161 ⟶ 160:
Pada tahun 1995, the [[List of people on stamps of the United States|Kantor Pos Amerika Serikat]] menerbitkan prangko peringatan 32 sen Louis Armstrong.
{|
|-
! Tahun
Baris 168 ⟶ 167:
! Catatan
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|- align=center
|
|
|
|
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
Baris 219:
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0804.html Obituary, NY Times]
* [http://www.satchmo.com/louisarmstrong/quotes.html Quotes and tributes]
* [http://www.michaelminn.net/armstrong Discography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812185050/http://www.michaelminn.net/armstrong/ |date=2007-08-12 }}
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001918/ Filmography] @ [http://www.imdb.com imdb.com]
* [http://www.larmstrongsoc.org The Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band]
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40982/louis-armstrong-a-life-in-music Louis Armstrong: A Life in Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513192639/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40982/louis-armstrong-a-life-in-music |date=2010-05-13 }} - slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
* [http://www.seeingblack.com/x040901/armstrong.shtml ''Seeing Black'' jazz critic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020814201249/http://www.seeingblack.com/x040901/armstrong.shtml |date=2002-08-14 }} on the Uncle Tom question
* [http://www.louisarmstronghouse.org/ the official website of the Louis Armstrong House & Archives]
* [http://www.themeister.co.uk/dixie/dixieland_jazz.htm "Louis Armstrong Transcription Project - john p birchall"]
* [http://pbskids.org/jazz/nowthen/louis.html Louis Armstrong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527024840/http://pbskids.org/jazz/nowthen/louis.html |date=2006-05-27 }} at pbskids.org
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/opinion/23margolick.html David Margolick, The Day Louis Armstrong Made Noise]
* [http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/armstrong/index.htm Smithsonian] Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=36 Louis Armstrong Memorial] at [[Find A Grave]]
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15185958 Louis Armstrong at NPR Music]
* [http://redhotjazz.com/louie.html Louis Armstrong: discography and early recordings (Real Player format)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501141638/http://redhotjazz.com/louie.html |date=2014-05-01 }} on the Red Hot Jazz website.
* [http://www.threeperfectminutes.com/search/label/Louis%20Armstrong Milestone Louis Armstrong recordings] at Three Perfect Minutes
* Louis Armstrong's autobiography online book
Baris 240:
{{lifetime|1901|1971|Armstrong}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Pemusik jazz]]
| |||