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[[Berkas:JogetUNISEL.jpg|jmpl|300px|ka|Persembahan Joget oleh UNISEL.]]
{{Infobox dance
'''Joget''' ([[Aksara Jawi|Jawi]]: '''جوڬيت''') adalah sebuah [[tarian]] tradisional [[Suku Melayu|Melayu]] yang berasal dari [[Malaka]], [[Malaysia]]. Tarian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tarian [[Portugal|Portugis]], yaitu Branyo yang diyakini menyebar ke Malaka dan seterusnya ke kepulauan Riau pada masa [[perdagangan rempah-rempah]]. Di [[Malaka]], tarian ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan ''Chakunchak''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dancemalaysia.com/Dance/Traditional/Folk_Dance/Joget/joget.htm|title=Joget|publisher=Dance Malaysia|accessdate=2010-09-22|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612103824/http://www.dancemalaysia.com/Dance/Traditional/Folk_Dance/Joget/joget.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tarian tersebut merupakan salah satu tarian rakyat masyarakat Melayu di [[Malaysia]] dan [[Indonesia]] dan biasanya ditampilkan oleh orang yang berpasangan dalam festival kebudayaan, pernikahan atau acara sosial lainnya. Joget juga tenar dalam komunitas Melayu di Singapura setelah diperkenalkan pada 1942.{{cn}}
| name = Joget
| etymology = {{lang-jv|ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀|joget|dance}}
| image = Balinese danser en twee danseressen voor een gamelanorkest, KITLV 1400136.tiff
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Penggambaran para penari Joget, {{circa}} 1910-an di Bali
| genre =
| signature =
| instruments = [[Gamelan]]
| inventor = [[Etnis Jawa]]
| year =
| origin = [[Jawa Timur]] (kisaran [[Bali]])
}}
{{Infobox intangible heritage
| Image= [[File:Tarian Joged Pingitan.jpg|250px]]
| Caption=
| ICH= Three genres of traditional dance in Bali
| State Party= Indonesia
| Type=
| Criteria=
| ID= 617
| Region= APA
| Year= 2015
| Session=
| List=
| Link= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/three-genres-of-traditional-dance-in-bali-00617
| Below= [[File:Unesco Cultural Heritage logo.svg|100px]]
| Note=
}}
'''''Joget''''' ([[Aksara Bali|Bali]]: ᬚᭀᬕᬾᬢ᭄; [[Aksara Jawa|Jawa]]: ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀) adalah salah satu bentuk pertunjukan tarian klasik khas [[Suku Bali|Bali]]–[[Etnis Jawa|Jawa]] yang berasal dari [[Jawa Timur|Jawa bagian timur]] di sekitar [[Bali]] bagian barat.<ref>{{cite book |title= Balungan |url= |language=en |location=Michigan |volume=1–2 |publisher= American Gamelan Institute for Music and Education |year=1984 |isbn=}}</ref> Mulanya merupakan sebuah tarian hiburan di Jawa Timur,<ref>{{cite book |title= Pantjasila (Pancasila) |url= |language=en |location=Michigan |volume=2 |issue=12–17 |publisher=University of Michigan |year=1964 |isbn=}}</ref> kini Joget secara ekstensif juga banyak ditampilkan secara nasional di seluruh Indonesia sebagai tarian rakyat umum yang biasanya menonjolkan unsur kebudayaan rakyat Jawa yang khas. Di zaman modern, Joget juga terkadang dimainkan oleh [[diaspora Jawa]] di seluruh dunia (seperti di Suriname, dsb).<ref>{{cite book |title=Area Handbook for Malaysia and Singapore |url= |language=en |location=Washington |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year=1965 |isbn= |quote=... the {{lang|jv|gambuh}} and {{lang|jv|joget}}, both of which derive from Java; the {{lang|hi|boria}} from India ... }}</ref>
Sejak [[2015]], seluruh tradisi dan pertunjukan Joget secara resmi diakui oleh [[UNESCO]] (''United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization'', {{lit}} 'Organisasi Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa') sebagai salah satu ''Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity'' ({{lit}} 'Mahakarya Warisan Budaya Lisan dan Nonbendawi Kemanusiaan') yang berasal dari [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Three genres of traditional dance in Bali |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/three-genres-of-traditional-dance-in-bali-00617 |year=2015 |website=ich.unesco.org |publisher= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Balinese danser en danseres voeren een Djoged dans uit onder begeleiding van een gamelan orkest Bali TMnr 10004712.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Pertunjukan Joget dibawakan oleh para penari Bali, {{circa}} tahun 1900-an di Bali]]
Istilah "Joget" berasal dari [[bahasa Jawa Kuno]] yang secara harfiah berarti “[[tarian]]” secara umum,<ref>{{cite book |last=Hooker |first=Virginia Matheson |author-link= |date=1993 |title=Culture and Society in New Order Indonesia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yb1uAAAAMAAJ&dq=joget+classical+java+dance+accompanied+by+gamelan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=joget+classical+java+dance+accompanied+by+gamelan|location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |page= |isbn= |quote=''Joget'' is a classical Javanese dance accompanied by the gamelan instrument.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Raharjo|first=Sapto |author-link= |date=2005 |title=Climbing the Sound of Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hao3OS7yXkAC&q=joget+javanese+dance&dq=joget+javanese+dance&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJ3bzMsJD1AhW-H7cAHQYUDFM4FBDoAXoECAYQAw|location= |publisher=Pustaka Misty|page= |isbn= |quote=''Joget'' is Javanese dance.}}</ref> dan berkembang pesat pada era [[Majapahit|kemaharajaan Majapahit]] yang berpusat di Jawa bagian timur sejak era abad ke-12. Karena pengaruhnya, kini tradisi Joget dapat ditemukan di seluruh Nusantara. Salah satu penyebutan paling awal dapat ditelusuri dalam naskah Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai awal abad ke-14:<ref name="AC">{{cite book |last1=Reid |first1= Anthony |title=Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bh8aDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA234&dq=joget+majapahit&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_IKS8sv7AhX7TmwGHWr4AqgQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=joget%20majapahit&f=false |language=en |year=1988 |location=Yale |publisher=Yale University Press, New Haven and London |volume=1 |isbn=9780300047509}}</ref>
{{Quote box
|quote = ‟''... Maka terlalu ramainya negeri Majapahit itu, sentiasa dengan gong, gendang dan '''joget''', dan pelbagai jenis segala bunyi-bunyian, ingar-ingaran bunyinya dengan pelbagai warna permainan ...''”<br>
|source = ― ''[[Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai]]'': 102<ref name="AC"></ref>
|quoted = 1 }}
=== Diperkenalkan ke daerah lain ===
Originated from eastern region of the Indonesian island of [[Java]], the {{lang|kaw|Joget}} has become part of Javanese cultural elements that play significant role in forming several folk dances across regions, and its distribution attributed to the Majapahit, a Javanese empire. In the island of [[Sumatra]] for instance, these type of dance colloquially known as '[the] dance of Javanese', and in the [[Sulawesi]] island (especially in [[South Sulawesi|southern Sulawesi]]) it is colloquaially known as '[the] Javanese beat dance'; all those terms used interchangeably with ''Joget''.
==== To Lampung ====
[[File:Dans en gamelan in de Lampoengsche Districten, KITLV 8712.tiff|thumb|left|300px|The ''Joget'' performance in Lampung, {{circa}} 1880]]
As the southernmost region of the Sumatra island close to Java, the ''Joget'' has reached [[Lampung]] as early as late 13th century brought by the Javanese traders. Until present-day, the capital and its adjacent areas of Lampung (such as [[Metro (city)|Metro]], [[Bandar Lampung]], etc.) still predominantly inhabited by the Javanese immigrants and ''Joget'' is occassionally performed during the Javanese cultural ceremonies.
==== To Palembang ====
[[File:Dans en gamelan te Palembang, KITLV 3972.tiff|thumb|left|300px|The ''Joget Gamelan'' dancers in Palembang, {{circa}} 1875]]
''Joget'' was introduced to the [[Palembang]] region in early 15th century during the era of Palembang Kingdom, which is a kingdom built by the Majapahit prince named Arya Damar. As the vasal state of Majapahit, the performance of ''Joget'' in the palace of Palembang Kingdom mainly served as the court performance and commonly performed by the female dancers.
=== Introduced to Southern America ===
==== To Suriname ====
[[File:Museon 114921 - Javaansche immigranten in het depot te Paramaribo.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Female ''Joget'' dancers in [[Paramaribo]], {{circa}} 1895–1898]]
The existence of Javanese immigrants in [[South America|southern America]] can not be separated from the dark history of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia (specifically in Java island). The Javanese people were abducted from their origin home in Java, and forcefully enslaved to work in plantations (mainly). However, it does not extinguished their Javanese spirit to preserve their cultural tradition, and one of them is through the ''Joget'' performance. Similar to its original form in the Indonesian island of Java, the ''Joget'' performance in Suriname usually also accompanied by the [[Gamelan]] (Javanese musical instrument).
=== Introduced to Mainland Southeast Asia ===
==== To Malaysia ====
Commonly dubbed as the ''Joget Gamelan'' due to its prominent usage of the Gamelan (Javanese musical instrument), these performance reached the [[Malay Peninsula|Kra Peninsula]] by the early 19th century era (specifically in 1811), and was performed for the first time at a royal wedding in [[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]] (the capital of [[Pahang]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chay |first1=Peter |last2=Machado |first2=Ee Sim Teo |date=1989 |title=Kuala Lumpur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CO5uAAAAMAAJ&q=joget+originated+java&dq=joget+originated+java&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjTrv7c7Mv7AhXUR2wGHYjWADsQ6AF6BAgNEAM#joget%20originated%20java |language=en |location= |publisher=Foto Technik |isbn=9789679981179}}</ref> In modern days, it has spread to the state of [[Malacca]] as well, where the ''Joget'' style has incorporated into the [[Portuguese culture|Portuguese]] dance of {{lang|pt|[[Branyo]]}}.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Budaya BaliMelayu]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]] ▼[[Kategori:Budaya Indonesia]]
▲[[Kategori:Budaya JawaMalaysia]]
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