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== Daftar bintang ==
[[Bintang]]-[[bintang]] yang berada pada [[rasi]] ini adalah
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== Ciri-ciri ==
Pavo berbatasan dengan [[:en:Telescopium|Telescopium]] di sebelah utara, [[Apus]] dan Ara di sebelah barat, [[Octans]] di sebelah selatan, dan [[Indus (rasi bintang)|Indus]] di sebelah timur dan timur laut. Membentang seluas 378 derajat persegi, masuk urutan ke-44 dalam 88 [[rasi bintang]] modern dari segi ukuran dan meliputi 0,916% luas langit pada malam hari.<ref name=bagnall>{{cite book
== Fitur terkenal ==
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=== Bintang-bintang ===
<!--{{see also|Daftar bintang dalam Pavo}}-->
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Meskipun menggambarkan Pavo pada petanya, Bayer tidak memberi penomoran bintang-bintangnya menurut [[:en:Bayer designation|designasi Bayer]]. Penjelajah dan astronom
[[Alpha Pavonis]], bintang paling terang dalam Pavo, terletak dekat batas rasi bintang sebelah utara yang bersebelahan dengan Telescopium.<ref name="motz" /> [[:en:Star designation#Proper names|Nama awamnya]]—"Peacock" ("burung merak")— merupakan terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari nama rasi bintang ini.<ref name=bagnall/> Nama ini diberikan oleh [[:en:Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office|Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office]] Britania pada akhir tahun 1930-an; waktu itu [[Royal Air Force]] bersikeras agar semua bintang yang terang diberi nama, sedangkan bintang ini belum mempunyai nama resmi.<ref name="sadler1993">{{citation | last1=Sadler | first1=D.H. | title=A Personal History of H.M. Nautical Almanac Office | page=48 | publisher=Edited and privately published by Wilkins, G.A. | date=1993 | url=http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/history/dhs_gaw/nao_perhist_0802_dhs.pdf | accessdate=2015-01-29 | archive-date=2012-04-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403214348/http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/nao/history/dhs_gaw/nao_perhist_0802_dhs.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Alpha mempunyai besaran/magnitude [[apparent magnitude|''apparent'']] (atau visual) 1,91 dan [[:en:Stellar classification|jenis spektral]] B2IV.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Alpha+Pavonis |title = Peacock – Spectroscopic Binary |work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database|publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |accessdate = 23 August 2013}}</ref><!-- It is a [[Binary star#Spectroscopic binaries|spectroscopic binary]] system, one estimate placing the distance between the pair of stars as 0.21 [[astronomical units]] (AU), or half the distance between [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] and the [[Sun]].<ref name="kaleralpha">{{cite web|url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/peacock.html |title=Peacock |last=Kaler|first=James B.|author-link=James B. Kaler|work=Stars|publisher=University of Illinois|accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> The two stars rotate around each other in a mere 11 days and 18 hours.<ref name="motz" /> The [[star system]] is located around 180 light years away from Earth.<ref name="kaleralpha" />
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Dengan magnitude visual 3,43, [[:en:Beta Pavonis|Beta Pavonis]] merupakan bintang paling terang nomor dua dalam rasi bintang ini. Merupakan suatu [[:en:Giant star|bintang raksasa]] putih dengan kelas spektral A7III.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=beta+pav&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id |title = Beta Pavonis |work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database|publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |accessdate = 23 August 2013}}</ref><!-- Merupakan sebuah ''aging star'' that has used up the hydrogen fuel at its core and has expanded and cooled after moving off the [[main sequence]]. It lies 135 light years away from our solar system.<ref name="kalerbeta">{{cite web|url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/betapav.html |title=Beta Pavonis |last=Kaler|first=James B.|work=Stars|publisher=University of Illinois|accessdate=23 August 2013|date=24 September 2010}}</ref>
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Pavo memuat beberapa bintang variable terkenal. [[:en:Lambda Pavonis|Lambda Pavonis]] merupakan sebuah bintang [[:en:irregular variable|''irregular variable'']] yang berkisar antara magnitude 3,4 dan 4,4; variasi ini dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang. Digolongkan sebagai kelas Gamma Cassiopeiae variable atau [[:en:shell star|''shell star'']],<ref name="inglis">{{cite book
[[:en:Kappa Pavonis|Kappa Pavonis]] merupakan suatu bintang [[:en:W Virginis variable|''W Virginis variable'']] subkelas [[:en:Type II Cepheid|Tipe II Cepheid]].<ref name="inglis" /><!-- It ranges from magnitude 3.91 to 4.78 over 9 days and is a yellow-white [[supergiant]] pulsating between spectral classes F5I-II and G5I-II.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=25119 |title = Kappa Pavonis |publisher = AAVSO |work = International Variable Star Index |date = 7 January 2011 |accessdate = 24 August 2013}}</ref> [[NU Pavonis|NU]] and [[V Pavonis]] are pulsating [[Semiregular variable star|semiregular variable]] [[red giant]] stars. NU has a spectral type M6III and ranges from magnitude 4.9 to 5.3,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=25016 |title = NU Pavonis |publisher = AAVSO |work = International Variable Star Index |date = 7 January 2011 |accessdate = 24 August 2013}}</ref> while V Pavonis ranges from magnitude 6.3 to 8.2 over two periods of 225.4 and 3735 days concurrently.<ref name="inglis" /> V is a [[carbon star]]<ref name="gray_corbally" group="note">C6 is equivalent to a class M2–M3 star, the 4 shows the strength of the [[Swan bands]] on a scale of 1 (weak) to 5 (strong), and the Nb indicates bands of the chemical element [[niobium]]. See:<br>{{cite book | author=Gray, Richard O.; Corbally, Christopher J. | title=Stellar Spectral Classification | date=2009 | publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, New Jersey | page=309 | isbn=978-0-691-12511-4 }}</ref> of spectral type C6,4(Nb)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=24725 |title = V Pavonis |publisher = AAVSO |work = International Variable Star Index |date = 7 January 2011 |accessdate = 24 August 2013}}</ref> with a prominent red hue.<ref name="inglis" />
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[[:en:Eta Pavonis|Eta]] dan [[:en:Xi Pavonis|Xi Pavonis]] terletak di bagian barat rasi bintang dan menggambarkan ekor burung merak.<ref name="streicher">{{cite web | last = Streicher | first = Magda | date = October 2010 | title = Pavo—A Fanciful Bird | publisher = The Astronomical Society of Southern Africa | work = Deepsky Delights | url = http://assa.saao.ac.za/sections/deepsky/delights/2010_oct_deepsky_delights.pdf | accessdate = 26 August 2013 | archive-date = 2013-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927073955/http://assa.saao.ac.za/sections/deepsky/delights/2010_oct_deepsky_delights.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><!-- At apparent magnitude 3.6, Eta is a luminous orange giant of spectral type K2II some 350 light years distant from Earth.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Eta+Pavonis&submit=SIMBAD+search |title = Eta Pavonis |work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database|publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |accessdate = 26 August 2013}}</ref> Xi Pavonis is a multiple star system visible in small telescopes as a brighter orange star and fainter white companion.<ref name="inglis" /> Located around 470 light years from Earth, the system has a magnitude of 4.38.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Xi+Pavonis&submit=SIMBAD+search |title = Xi Pavonis |work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database|publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |accessdate = 25 August 2013}}</ref> [[AR Pavonis]] is a faint but well-studied [[Binary star#Eclipsing binaries|eclipsing binary]] composed of a red giant and smaller hotter star some 18000 light years from Earth. It has some features of a [[cataclysmic variable]], the smaller component most likely having an [[accretion disc]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Skopal, A.; Djurašević, G.; Jones, A.; Drechsel, H.; Rovithis-Livaniou, H.; Rovithis, P|date=2000|title=A Photometric Study of the Eclipsing Symbiotic Binary AR Pavonis|journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]]|volume=311|issue=2|pages=225–33|url=http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/311/2/225.full.pdf|doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03040.x|bibcode = 2000MNRAS.311..225S }}</ref> The visual magnitude ranges from 7.4 to 13.6 over 605 days.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=24791 |title = AR Pavonis |publisher = AAVSO |work = International Variable Star Index |date = 4 January 2010 |accessdate = 25 August 2013}}</ref>
===Planetary systems and debris disks===
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=== Benda-benda angkasa dalam ===
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=== Hujan meteor ===
Pavo merupakan [[:en:radiant (meteor shower)|radian]] dari dua [[hujan meteor]] tahunan: [[:en:Delta Pavonids|Delta Pavonids]] dan [[:en:August Pavonids|August Pavonids]].
Delta Pavonids muncul dari tanggal [[21 Maret]] sampai [[8 April]] dan biasanya memuncak sekitar [[5 April|5 atau]] [[6 April]], dianggap berkaitan dengan Komet Grigg-Mellish.{{sfn|Levy|2008|p = 109}} Hujan meteor ini pertama kali ditemukan oleh seorang bernama Michael Buhagiar dari [[Perth]], [[Australia]],<ref>{{cite book
August Pavonids memuncak sekitar 31 Agustus dan dianggap berkaitan dengan komet sejenis [[Komet Halley]], yaitu Komet Levy (P/1991 L3).{{sfn|Levy|2008|p = 117}}
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