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{{Spanish name|Kuczynski|Godard}}
'''Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard''' (lahir [[1938]] di Peru) adalah ekonom dan politikus [[Peru]] serta [[Perdana Menteri Peru|perdana menteri]] saat ini. Ia berketurunan [[Polandia]] dan [[Perancis]].
{{Infobox officeholder
[[de:|name = Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]]▼
|honorific-suffix = [[Orden El Sol del Perú|OSP]]
|image = Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2016 (cropped).jpg
|office = [[Presiden Peru]]
|primeminister = [[Fernando Zavala]]<br>[[Mercedes Aráoz]]
|vicepresident = [[Martín Vizcarra]] {{small|(Pertama)}}<br>[[Mercedes Aráoz]] {{small|(Kedua)}}
|term_start = 28 Juli 2016
|term_end = 23 Maret 2018
|predecessor = [[Ollanta Humala]]
|successor = [[Martín Vizcarra]]
|office1 = [[Perdana Menteri Peru]]
|president1 = [[Alejandro Toledo]]
|term_start1 = 16 Agustus 2005
|term_end1 = 27 Juli 2006
|predecessor1 = [[Carlos Ferrero]]
|successor1 = [[Jorge Del Castillo|Jorge del Castillo]]
|office2 = [[Kementerian Ekonomi dan Keuangan (Peru)|Menteri Ekonomi dan Keuangan]]
|primeminister2 = [[Carlos Ferrero]]
|term_start2 = 16 Februari 2004
|term_end2 = 16 Agustus 2005
|predecessor2 = [[Jaime Quijandría Salmón|Jaime Quijandría]]
|successor2 = [[Fernando Zavala]]
|primeminister3 = [[Roberto Dañino]]
|term_start3 = 28 Juli 2001
|term_end3 = 11 Juli 2002
|predecessor3 = [[Javier Silva Ruete]]
|successor3 = [[Javier Silva Ruete]]
|office4 = [[Kementerian Energi dan Pertambangan (Peru)|Menteri Energi dan Pertambangan]]
|primeminister4 = [[Manuel Ulloa Elías]]
|term_start4 = 28 Juli 1980
|term_end4 = 3 Agustus 1982
|predecessor4 = René Balarezo
|successor4 = Fernando Montero
[[en:|birth_name = Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]] Godard▼
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|10|3|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Lima, Peru|Lima]], [[Peru]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]] {{small|(Sebelum 2014)}}<br>[[Peru untuk Perubahan]] {{small|(2014–sekarang)}}
|otherparty = [[Aliansi untuk Perubahan Besar]] {{small|(2010–2013)}}
|spouse = {{marriage|Jane Dudley Casey|1962|1995|end=cerai}}<br>{{marriage|[[Nancy Lange]]|1997}}
|children = 4, termasuk [[Alex Kuczynski|Alex]]
|parents = [[Maxime Hans Kuczyński]]<br>Madeleine Godard
|alma_mater = [[Exeter College, Oxford]]<br>[[Universitas Princeton]]
|signature = Pedro Pablo Kuczynski signature.svg
|website = {{url|ppk.pe|Official website}}
}}
'''Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard''' ({{IPA-es|ˈpeðɾo ˈpaβlo kuˈtʃinski ɣoˈðarð|lang}}, {{lahirmati||3|10|1938}}), lebih dikenal sebagai '''PPK''', adalah seorang [[ekonom]], [[politikus]] dan administrator publik Peru yang menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Peru]] dari tahun 2016 hingga 2018. Ia sebelumnya adalah [[Perdana Menteri Peru]] dari 2005 hingga 2006. Masa kepemimpinannya sebagai presiden tiba-tiba berakhir dengan [[pengunduran diri]]nya pada 21 Maret 2018 pukul 3:35 sore Waktu Peru dengan menyampaikan pidato untuk bangsa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://peru21.pe/politica/crisis-toco-fondo-ppk-renuncia-vacancia-analisis-400367|title=Perú Crisis presidencial : PPK entre la renuncia y la vacancia [Análisis]|last=Kcomt|first=Ricardo Monzón|date=2018-03-21|work=Peru21|access-date=2018-03-21|language=es-PE}}</ref>
 
Kuczynski bekerja di [[Amerika Serikat]] sebelum berkecimpung di dunia [[politik Peru]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppk.pe/mitos-y-verdades-sobre-ppk|title=Mitos y verdades sobre PPK|publisher=Ppk.pe|accessdate=4 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811112434/http://www.ppk.pe/mitos-y-verdades-sobre-ppk|archivedate=11 August 2011}}</ref>
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Sejak 1999 he is a naturalized U.S. citizen conserving dual citizenship. His duality of allegiance has fueled the opposition to argue that he serves Peru's government under an apparent conflict of interest with the U.S., as the U.S. requires its naturalized citizens to swear under oath that they are not to serve another government opposing U.S. national interests. Specifically, the [[oath of allegiance]] imposed upon all new U.S. citizens states: "''I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen...''".
 
Ia memegang posisi di [[Bank Dunia]] dan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] sebelum ditunjuk sebagai manajer umum [[Bank Cadangan Sentral Peru]]. Ia kemudian menjabat sebagai [[Kementerian Energi dan Pertambangan (Peru)|Menteri Energi dan Pertambangan]] pada awal 1980-an di bawah Presiden [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]], dan sebagai [[Kementerian Ekonomi dan Keuangan (Peru)|Menteri Ekonomi dan Keuangan]] serta [[Perdana Menteri Peru|Perdana Menteri]] di bawah Presiden [[Alejandro Toledo]] pada tahun 2000-an.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcm.gob.pe/Prensa/ActividadesPCM/2006/Enero2006/04.01.06-PPK.htm|title=Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros|publisher=Pcm.gob.pe|accessdate=4 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004330/http://www.pcm.gob.pe/Prensa/ActividadesPCM/2006/Enero2006/04.01.06-PPK.htm|archivedate=25 July 2011}}</ref>
This has become a point of utmost importance for potential future accusations of corruption or even high treason, since he, as minister of economy and later as prime minister, has been directly involved in negotiations of a Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. Also, holding high office he opined to prompt the judiciary to expedite rulings on suits that the Peruvian tax authority (SUNAT) had filed against nine U.S. corporations involving several hundred million dollars. Importantly, the U.S. government had conditioned uninterrupted negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement to the resolution of the judicial disputes.
 
Kuczynski adalah calon presiden dalam [[pemilihan umum Peru 2011|pemilihan presiden tahun 2011]], ia menempati urutan ketiga perolehan suara terbanyak. Lawan-lawannya yakni [[Ollanta Humala]] dan [[Keiko Fujimori]] melenggang ke [[sistem dua putaran|pemilihan putaran kedua]] pada tanggal 5 Juni 2011, di mana Humala akhirnya yang terpilih sebagai presiden.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elecciones2011.onpe.gob.pe/resultados2011/1ravuelta|title=Elecciones Presidenciales, Congresales y de Parlamento Andino Peru 2011|publisher=Elecciones2011.onpe.gob.pe|accessdate=4 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902113134/http://www.elecciones2011.onpe.gob.pe/resultados2011/1ravuelta|archivedate=2 September 2011}}</ref>
He began his career at the [[World Bank]] in 1961 where he held senior positions, and worked later at the [[International Finance Corporation]].
 
Kuczynski kembali mencalonkan diri dalam [[pemilihan umum Peru 2016|pemilihan presiden pada tahun 2016]], di mana ia mengalahkan Fujimori pada putaran kedua.<ref name="larepublica.pe">{{cite web|url=http://larepublica.pe/politica/774449-tendencia-que-favorece-ppk-en-resultados-onpe-no-se-revertira|title=Resultados ONPE: tendencia que favorece a PPK no se revertirá - LaRepublica.pe|first=Redacción|last=LR|date=6 June 2016|accessdate=15 December 2017|archive-date=2016-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611102734/http://larepublica.pe/politica/774449-tendencia-que-favorece-ppk-en-resultados-onpe-no-se-revertira|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia dilantik sebagai Presiden pada 28 Juli 2016.<ref name=sworn>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/perus-president-sworn-surrounded-ivy-league-aides-40949849|title=Archived copy|accessdate=28 July 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729161206/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/perus-president-sworn-surrounded-ivy-league-aides-40949849|archivedate=29 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=sworn2>{{cite news|title=Peru's New President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Sworn in|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36920541|accessdate=16 August 2016|work=BBC News|date=28 July 2016}}</ref> Kuczynski memegang [[kewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat]] hingga November 2015; ia meninggalkannya untuk dapat mencalonkan diri sebagai Presiden Peru.<ref name="New Yorker"/>
Kuczynski acted as Director of the Peruvian Central Bank (1967-1969), as Minister of Energy and Mines during the Government of [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] and as Vice Chairman of CAP S.A., a Chilean steel and forest products company (1992-1994)
 
Pada 15 Desember 2017, [[Kongres Peru]], yang dikendalikan oleh oposisi, yakni partai [[Pasukan Populer]], memulai proses [[proses pemakzulan pertama terhadap Pedro Pablo Kuczynski|pemakzulan]] terhadap Kuczynski, setelah ia dituduh berbohong tentang menerima pembayaran dari [[Odebrecht]], sebuah perusahaan konstruksi asal [[Brasil]] yang dilanda skandal pada pertengahan 2000-an.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/15/impeachment-proceedings-against-perus-president-pedro-pablo-kuczynski|title=Peruvian officials begin impeachment process against president Kuczynski|first=Dan|last=Collyns|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 December 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref> Namun, pada 21 Desember 2017, Kongres Peru kekurangan mayoritas suara yang diperlukan untuk memakzulkan Kuczynski.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/ppk-vacado-congreso-republica-noticia-483477|title=PPK no fue vacado por el Congreso de la República|trans-title=PPK was not vacated by the Congress of the Republic|newspaper=El Comercio|language=Spanish|date=22 December 2017|accessdate=22 December 2017}}</ref> Setelah diduga tersandung skandal lainnya dan menghadapi pemungutan suara pemakzulan kedua, Kuczynski akhirnya mengundurkan diri dari jabatan kepresidenan pada 21 Maret 2018 setelah rilis beberapa video yang menunjukkan dugaan tindakan [[kecurangan pemilihan|pembelian suara]].<ref name=REPresign>{{cite news|title=PPK renunció a la presidencia del Perú tras 'keikovideos' {{!}} LaRepublica.pe|url=http://larepublica.pe/politica/1214846-ppk-presento-su-renuncia-a-la-presidencia-del-peru-tras-keikovideos|accessdate=21 March 2018|work=[[La República]]|date=21 March 2018|language=es}}</ref><ref name=GESTresign>{{cite news|title=PPK renunció a la presidencia del Perú|url=https://gestion.pe/peru/pedro-pablo-kuczynski-renuncia-presidencia-peru-229887|accessdate=21 March 2018|work=Gestión|date=21 March 2018|language=es}}</ref>
Kuczynski was educated at [[Oxford University]] and [[Princeton University]]. He was a funds manager before entering the government. He has been a key member of the administration of President [[Alejandro Toledo]] but he claims to be politically independent.
 
== Referensi ==
He served as economy and finance minister twice under Toledo, from July 2001 to July 2002, and from February 2004 to August 2005. In [[August]] [[2005]] he was appointed prime minister. He has been credited with the macro economical success of Peru between 2001 and 2005. But his detractors state that Peru's economy has prospered only due to the high prices of commodities and minerals, and that Peru's economy actually could have grown more were it not for Kuczynski's soft fiscal policies favoring foreign investors. He has expressed desire to become President of Peru someday.
{{Reflist}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{kotak mulai}}
[[es:{{Commons category|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]]}}▼
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Perdana Menteri Peru]]|pendahulu=[[Carlos Ferrero]]|tahun=2005-|pengganti=masih menjabat}}
* {{Official website|www.ppk.pe}} {{es icon}}
{{kotak selesai}}
* [http://www.elmundo.es/america/tags/c5/pedro-pablo-kuczynski.html Pedro Pablo Kuczynski profile - El Mundo newspaper] {{es icon}}
* [https://twitter.com/ppkamigo PPK on Twitter]
* [http://www.newsweek.com/id/48586 Newsweek interview with Kuczynski]
* [http://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/peru/pedro_pablo_kuczynski_godard Biography by CIDOB] {{es icon}}
 
{{bios-stubstart}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ollanta Humala]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Peru]]|years=2016–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Martín Vizcarra]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Carlos Ferrero]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Perdana Menteri Peru]]|years=2005–2006}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jorge Del Castillo|Jorge del Castillo]]}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Benigno Aquino III]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik|APEC]]|years=2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trần Đại Quang]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Presiden Peru}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelahiran 1938|Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo]]}}
[[Kategori:Perdana MenteriPresiden Peru|Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo]]
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Peru]]
 
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[[zh:佩德罗·巴勃罗·库琴斯基]]
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