Pembayaran tol elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Pembayaran tol elektronik''', adalah sebuah adaptasi dari teknologi militer [[identifikasi teman atau lawan]], yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kemacetan di [[jalan tol]]. Dia merupakan implementasi teknologi konsep [[pembayaran jalan]]. Dia menentukan apakah mobil-mobil yang melewati terdaftar dalam program, alarm bagi yang tidak terdaftar, dan mendebit secara elektronik rekening dari mobil terdaftar tanpa harus berhenti, atau membuka jendela. ETC pertama kali diperkenalkan pada [[1987]] di [[Aalesund]], [[Norwegia]].
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=== Asia ===
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* [
* [http://www.tolltex.com/products.htm TollTrax Toll Collection System] di [[Kharagpur, India]]
* [http://www.metroroadsystems.com/toll_collections.shtml Metro Electronic Toll Collection Systems] di [[Delhi, India]]
* [[Smart TAG]] di [[Malaysia]]
* [[E-Toll]] di [[Indonesia]]
* [[Singapore Area Licensing Scheme|Area Licensing Scheme]] di [[Singapura]]
* [[Electronic Road Pricing]] di [[Singapura]]
* [http://www.autotoll.com.hk Autotoll] di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]]
* [http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Autopass] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208123134/http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php |date=2006-02-08 }} di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]] (kini digabungkan dengan Autotoll)
* [http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Electronic Toll Systems Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208123134/http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php |date=2006-02-08 }} di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]] (kini digabungkan dengan Autotoll)
* [http://www.go-etc.jp/ ETC] di [[Jepang]]
* [http://www.pncc.net/page_news.html#skyway E-Pass] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216050430/http://pncc.net/page_news.html#skyway |date=2006-02-16 }} di [[South Luzon Expressway]] di [[Filipina]]
* [http://www.tollways.net/products.asp EC Tag] di [[North Luzon Expressway]] di [[Filipina]]
* [http://www.fetc.net.tw/homepage_en.html ETC] di [[Taiwan]], [[Republik
=== Eropa ===
* [[Autopass]] [http://www.autopass.no/newsread/news.asp?N=5012&L=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409202512/http://www.autopass.no/newsread/news.asp?N=5012&L=1 |date=2005-04-09 }} di sebagian besar jalan-jalan di [[Norwegia]]
* [[Videomaut]] untuk jalan-jalan raya dan jalan bebas hambatan di [[Austria]] yang terkena pungutan biaya tol khusus
* [[go-maut]] [http://www.go-maut.at] untuk jaringan jalan raya di [[Austria]]
* [[LKW-MAUT]] untuk truk di [[Autobahn]], Jerman
* [[TELEPASS]] di jalan-jalan raya [[Autostrade]] di Italia
* [[Télépéage]] di jalan-jalan raya
* [[Eazy Pass]] di jalan-jalan tol nasional di Irlandia
* [[DART-tag]] untuk [[Penyeberangan Dartford]], Britania Raya
* [[London congestion charge]] di [[London]], Britania Raya
* [[Fast tag]] terowongan Mersey: [[Queensway Tunnel]] dan [[Kingsway Tunnel]], Britania Raya
* [[M6 Toll tag]] di [[midlands]], Britania Raya
* [[Severn tag]] untuk [[Jembatan Severn]] dan Penyeberangan Severn Kedua, Britania Raya
* ''direncanakan untuk 2006'' [[Jembatan Tamar]],Britania Raya
* [[Via Verde]] di Portugal (semua jalan tol)
* [[BroBizz]] untuk jembatan [[Jembatan Oresund|Øresund]] dan [[Great Belt Bridge|Great Belt]] di Denmark/Swedia
* [http://www.kgm.gov.tr/fr5.asp?tt=0301 OGS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321002924/http://www.kgm.gov.tr/fr5.asp?tt=0301 |date=2008-03-21 }} di Turki
* [[Pajak kepadatan jalan Stockholm]] di [[Stockholm]], Swedia
* ABC [http://www.dars.si/index.php?id=18] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007131251/http://www.dars.si/index.php?id=18 |date=2006-10-07 }} di [[Slovenia]]
* VIA-T [http://www.viat.es] di [[Spanyol]]
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==== Amerika Serikat ====
* [[AutoExpreso]] di [[Puerto Riko]]
* [[C-Pass]] di [[Key Biscayne, Florida]] [http://www.miamidade.gov/pubworks/tolls_rickenbacker_Cpass.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004033454/http://www.miamidade.gov/pubworks/tolls_rickenbacker_Cpass.asp |date=2006-10-04 }}
* [[Cruise Card]] di [[Atlanta, Georgia]] [http://www.georgiatolls.com/SRTAExternal/jsp/content/cruisecardcentral.jsp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905151138/http://www.georgiatolls.com/SRTAExternal/jsp/content/cruisecardcentral.jsp |date=2006-09-05 }}
* [[E-PASS]] di [[Orlando, Florida]] [http://www.expresswayauthority.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908223737/http://www.expresswayauthority.com/ |date=2006-09-08 }} (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]])
* [[EXpressToll]] di [[Colorado]] [http://www.e-470.com/]
* [[E-ZPass]] di [[Timur laut AS]] [http://www.e-zpassny.com/][http://www.ezpassmaineturnpike.com/]
* [[Fast Lane]] di [[Massachusetts]] [http://www.masspike.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903014502/http://www.masspike.com/ |date=2006-09-03 }} (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
* [[Fastrak]] di [[California]] [http://www.511.org/fastrak/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906211231/http://www.511.org/fastrak/ |date=2006-09-06 }}
* [[I-Pass]] di [[Illinois]] [http://www.illinoistollway.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
* IN-Transit Road Pass di [[Indiana]] (akan datang) [http://www.indianatollroad.org/toll_rates/ez_pass.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718163931/http://www.indianatollroad.org/toll_rates/ez_pass.html |date=2006-07-18 }}
* [[K-Tag]] di [[Kansas]] [http://www.ksturnpike.com/]
* [[LeeWay]] di [[Lee County, Florida]] [http://www.leewayinfo.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]])
* [[MnPass]] di [[Minnesota]] [http://www.dot.state.mn.us/information/mnpass/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209230431/http://www.dot.state.mn.us/information/mnpass/ |date=2008-02-09 }}
* [[O-PASS]] di [[Osceola County, Florida]] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]]) [http://www.osceola.org/index.cfm?lsFuses=Department/OsceolaParkway/673#JumpTo676/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060913145803/http://osceola.org/index.cfm?lsFuses=Department%2FOsceolaParkway%2F673#JumpTo676/ |date=2006-09-13 }}
* [[PalmettoPass]] di [[South Carolina]] [http://www.palmettopass.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907111816/http://www.palmettopass.net/ |date=2006-09-07 }}
* [[Pikepass]] di [[Oklahoma]] [http://www.pikepass.com]
* [[Smart Tag]] di [[Virginia]] [http://www.smart-tag.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
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=== Amerika Selatan ===
* [[Sem Parar]] / [[Via Fácil]] di [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.semparar.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810020119/http://www.semparar.net/ |date=2010-08-10 }}
* [[Onda Livre]] untuk [[Rio-Niterói Bridge]] di [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.ponte.com.br] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517032405/http://www.ponte.com.br/ |date=2008-05-17 }}
* [[Passe Expresso]] untuk [[Yellow Line]] di [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.lamsa.com.br] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104130942/http://www.lamsa.com.br/ |date=2007-11-04 }}
* [http://www.autopistacentral.cl Autopista Central] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
* [http://www.vespuciosur.cl Autopista Vespucio Sur] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
* [http://www.vespucioexpress.cl Autopista Vespucio Norte Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023153120/http://www.vespucioexpress.cl/ |date=2018-10-23 }} di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
* [http://www.cnorte.cl Costanera Norte] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sbd.co.uk/assets/360_ETC_report_SAMPLE.pdf SBD Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822084217/http://www.sbd.co.uk/assets/360_ETC_report_SAMPLE.pdf |date=2006-08-22 }}
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/transport-communications Transportation Communications Newsletter]
[[Kategori:Jalan tol
[[Kategori:Keuangan]]
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