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Baris 1:
'''Port-au-Prince''', dengan adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Haiti]]. Kota ini terletak di Teluk La Gonave.
Kota ini didirikan pada tahun [[1749]] oleh pemilik perkebunan [[gula]] [[Prancis]]. Lalu pada tahun 1770 menjadi ibu kota. Pada tahun 1804 menjadi ibu kota Haiti merdeka.
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Port-au-Prince
| official_name =
| other_name = Pòtoprens ([[Bahasa kreol haiti|kreol haiti]])
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Ibukota dan kota terbesar
| image_skyline = Port-au-Prince Montage.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Armes de la Ville de Port-au-Prince.svg
| seal_alt =
| motto = ''Je Luis Pour Tous'' (bersinar untuk semua) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010663/00001/3x |title=Exposition Internationale, 1949–1950 – Bi-Centenaire de Port-au-Prince 1749–1949 (official catalog of the exhibition, printed in 200 copies) |publisher=University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries |accessdate=1 March 2017 |language=fr |archive-date=2019-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221200130/https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010663/00001/3x |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| pushpin_map = Haiti#North America <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Haiti]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Departemen]]
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Arondisemen]]
| subdivision_name2 = Port-au-Prince
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| government_type =
| leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
| leader_name = Ralph Youri Chevry
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1749
| established_title2 = dibawah pemerintah kolonial
| established_date2 = 1770
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 36.04
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 = 158.50
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2015.<ref name=IHSI>{{cite web|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf|title=Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes En 2015|publisher=Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI)|accessdate=19 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf|archivedate=6 November 2015}}</ref>
| population_total = 987,310
| population_density_km2 = 27,395
| population_metro = 2,618,894<ref name=IHSI/>
| population_density_metro_km2 = 16,523
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| website = http://www.portauprince.ht
| footnotes =
}}
Kota Port-au-Prince berada di Teluk Gonâve teluk tempat kota itu berada, yang bertindak sebagai pelabuhan alami, telah mempertahankan aktivitas ekonomi sejak peradaban [[Arawak]] . Ini pertama kali didirikan di bawah pemerintahan kolonial Prancis pada tahun 1749. Tata kota ini mirip dengan [[ampiteater]], sedangkan lingkungan perumahan terletak di perbukitan di atas. Populasinya sulit dipastikan karena pesatnya pertumbuhan daerah kumuh di lereng bukit di atas kota; namun, perkiraan terbaru menempatkan populasi wilayah [[metropolitan]] sekitar 3,7 juta, hampir setengah dari populasi nasional negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.urbanres.net/docs/ToR-cityWidePlanning-Haiti_final.pdf|title=urbanres.net|date=2017-04-01|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-date=2017-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401063101/http://www.urbanres.net/docs/ToR-cityWidePlanning-Haiti_final.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Kota ini terkena dampak bencana [[gempa bumi]] dahsyat pada 2010, denganan sejumlah besar bangunan rusak atau hancur. Pemerintah Haiti memperkirakan korban tewas 230.000 orang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/world/81268677.html|title=Haiti's capital largely destroyed by 7.0 quake {{!}} StarTribune.com|date=2010-01-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-date=2010-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115070416/http://www.startribune.com/world/81268677.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
==Geografi==
{{Main|geografi port-au-prince}}
===Iklim===
Port-au-Prince memiliki [[Iklim sabana tropis|iklim tropis basah dan kering]] dan suhu yang relatif konstan sepanjang tahun. Musim hujan Port-au-Prince berlangsung dari bulan Maret hingga November, meskipun kota ini mengalami penurunan curah hujan relatif selama bulan Juli. Musim kemarau kota mencakup sisa tiga bulan. Port-au-Prince umumnya mengalami kondisi hangat dan lembab selama [[musim kemarau]] dan kondisi panas dan lembab selama musim hujan.
{{Weather box
|location = Port-au-Prince
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 31
|Feb high C = 31
|Mar high C = 32
|Apr high C = 32
|May high C = 33
|Jun high C = 35
|Jul high C = 35
|Aug high C = 35
|Sep high C = 34
|Oct high C = 33
|Nov high C = 32
|Dec high C = 31
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 27
|Feb mean C = 26.5
|Mar mean C = 27
|Apr mean C = 28
|May mean C = 28
|Jun mean C = 30
|Jul mean C = 30
|Aug mean C = 29.5
|Sep mean C = 28
|Oct mean C = 28
|Nov mean C = 27
|Dec mean C = 26.5
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 23
|Feb low C = 22
|Mar low C = 22
|Apr low C = 23
|May low C = 23
|Jun low C = 24
|Jul low C = 25
|Aug low C = 24
|Sep low C = 24
|Oct low C = 24
|Nov low C = 23
|Dec low C = 22
|year low C =
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 33
|Feb rain mm = 58
|Mar rain mm = 86
|Apr rain mm = 160
|May rain mm = 231
|Jun rain mm = 102
|Jul rain mm = 74
|Aug rain mm = 145
|Sep rain mm = 175
|Oct rain mm = 170
|Nov rain mm = 86
|Dec rain mm = 33
|Jan rain days = 3
|Feb rain days = 5
|Mar rain days = 7
|Apr rain days = 11
|May rain days = 13
|Jun rain days = 8
|Jul rain days = 7
|Aug rain days = 11
|Sep rain days = 12
|Oct rain days = 12
|Nov rain days = 7
|Dec rain days = 3
|unit rain days = 1 mm
|Jan sun = 279.0
|Feb sun = 254.2
|Mar sun = 279.0
|Apr sun = 273.0
|May sun = 251.1
|Jun sun = 237.0
|Jul sun = 279.0
|Aug sun = 282.1
|Sep sun = 246.0
|Oct sun = 251.1
|Nov sun = 240.0
|Dec sun = 244.9
|source 1 = Climate & Temperature <ref name="climate">{{cite web | url =http://www.haiti.climatemps.com/ | title =Port-Au-Prince, Haiti | accessdate =September 2, 2012 | publisher =Climate & Temperature | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190721210008/http://www.haiti.climatemps.com/ | archive-date =July 21, 2019 | url-status =dead }}</ref>
|date=September 2012
}}
==Ekonomi==
[[File:Port au Prince..JPG|thumb|right|Pengerajin tembikar di Port-au-Prince.]]
Port-au-Prince adalah salah satu pusat ekonomi dan keuangan terbesar di negara ini. Modal saat ini mengekspor hasil kopi dan gula yang paling banyak dikonsumsi , dan, di masa lalu, telah mengekspor barang-barang lainnya, seperti sepatu dan bola basket. Port-au-Prince memiliki pabrik pengolahan makanan serta pabrik-pabrik [[sabun]] , tekstil dan semen . Meskipun kerusuhan politik, kota ini juga bergantung pada industri pariwisata dan perusahaan konstruksi untuk menggerakkan ekonominya. Port-au-Prince pernah menjadi tempat yang populer untuk kapal pesiar, tetapi telah kehilangan hampir semua pariwisata, dan tidak ada lagi [[kapal pesiar]] yang datang ke pelabuhan.
Pengangguran di Port-au-Prince tinggi, dan diperparah lebih lanjut oleh setengah pengangguran. Tingkat kegiatan ekonomi tetap menonjol di seluruh kota, terutama di antara orang yang menjual barang dan jasa di jalanan. Pekerjaan informal diyakini tersebar luas di daerah kumuh Port-au-Prince, karena jika tidak penduduk tidak dapat bertahan hidup. Port-au-Prince memiliki beberapa distrik kelas atas di mana angka kejahatan jauh lebih rendah daripada di pusat kota.
Port-au-Prince memiliki [[industri pariwisata]]. The Toussaint Louverture International Airport (disebut sering sebagai au Port—Prince International) adalah gerbang internasional utama negara itu bagi wisatawan. Wisatawan sering mengunjungi daerah ''Pétion-Ville'' di Port-au-Prince, dengan situs menarik lainnya termasuk rumah roti jahe.
==Kota kembar==
* [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], [[Amerika serikat]].<ref name=":0" />
* [[Miami]], [[Florida]], AS.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://id.db-city.com/Haiti--Ouest--Port-au-Prince|title=Port-au-Prince, Ouest, Haiti - Kota dan Desa dunia|website=id.db-city.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-date=2020-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623150223/https://id.db-city.com/Haiti--Ouest--Port-au-Prince|dead-url=no}}</ref>
==Bacaan tambahan==
* {{En}} {{Cite book |publisher = S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews |location = Boston, Massachusetts |author = Jedidiah Morse |title = The American Gazetteer |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n453/mode/2up |chapter=Port au Prince |date = 1797 |ol = 23272543M |author-link = Jedidiah Morse }}
* {{En}} {{Citation |publisher = H. Colburn and R. Bentley |location = London |title = Notes on Haiti |author = Charles Mackenzie |date = 1830 |oclc = 4099494 |chapter=(Port au Prince) |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/notesonhaitimade01mack#page/4/mode/2up |author-link = Charles Mackenzie (diplomat) }}
* {{En}} {{Citation |publisher = William Hyde & Co. |location = Boston |author = B.B. Edwards |title = Missionary Gazetteer: comprising a geographical and statistical account of the various stations of the American and foreign Protestant missionary societies |date = 1832 |chapter=Hayti |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/missionarygazet00edwa#page/208/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Edwards|1832}}
}}
* {{En}} {{cite book |title=Encyclopædia Metropolitana |volume=18 |location=London |year=1845 |publisher=B. Fellowes et al. |chapter=Santo Domingo |page=214 |quote=Port au Prince |hdl=2027/mdp.39015082485213 |title-link=Encyclopædia Metropolitana }}
* {{En}} {{Citation |publisher = Longmans, Green |location = London |author = John Ramsay McCulloch |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |date = 1875 |chapter=Port-au-Prince |via=HathiTrust |hdl = 2027/njp.32101079877088 |author-link = John Ramsay McCulloch }}
* {{En}} {{Citation |publisher = [[D. Appleton & Company]] |location = New York |title = Appleton's Illustrated Hand-book of American Winter Resorts |date = 1893 |chapter=(Port au Prince) |hdl = 2027/nnc1.ar52059723 }}
* {{Citation
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| location = New York
| date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri22chisrich#page/112/mode/2up |chapter = Port au Prince
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
| title-link = Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
}}
* {{En}} {{Citation |publisher = [[Century Company]] |location = New York |title = Roaming through the West Indies |author = Harry Alverson Franck |date = 1920
|oclc = 485345 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/roamingthroughwe00fran#page/108/mode/2up |chapter=(Port au Prince) |ol = 6628468M |author-link = Harry A. Franck }}
* {{cite book |title=Blue Book of Hayti |oclc=13516897 |year=1920 |chapter=Port au Prince |publisher=Compagnie Biographique |hdl=2027/nyp.33433016946174 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = ABC-CLIO |isbn = 1576070271 |location = Santa Barbara, Calif |title = Historic Cities of the Americas |author = David Marley |date = 2005 |chapter=Haiti: Port-au-Prince |page=121+
| ref = {{harvid|Marley|2005}}
}}
* {{En}} {{cite journal |title=Factional Terror, Paramilitarism and Civil War in Haiti: The View from Port-au-Prince, 1994–2004 |author=J. Christopher Kovats-Bernat |journal=Anthropologica |volume= 48 |issue=1 |pages=117–139 |year=2006 |jstor=25605301
| ref = {{harvid|Kovats-Bernat|2006}}
|doi=10.2307/25605301 }}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons}}
* {{wikivoyage-inline|Port-au-Prince}}
* {{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120327161612/http://www.rubenscardia.com.br/360graus/jornalismo/haiti/haiti.html Tour Virtual of Port au Prince – Brazilian Site]
* {{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070127003637/http://portauprince.usembassy.gov/ Port-au-Prince U.S Embassy]
* {{En}} [https://news.televizyonlakay.com/category/media/radio/ Live Radios from Haiti]
==Referensi==
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Haiti]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Utara]]
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