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Baris 1: '''Port-au-Prince''', dengan ~~[[penduduk]] sekitar 846.200 jiwa ([[1995]]),~~ adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Haiti]]. Kota ini terletak di Teluk La Gonave. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun [[1749]] oleh pemilik perkebunan [[gula]] [[Prancis]]. Lalu pada tahun 1770 menjadi ibu kota. Pada tahun 1804 menjadi ibu kota Haiti merdeka.▼ {{Infobox settlement \| name = Port-au-Prince \| official_name = \| other_name = Pòtoprens ([[Bahasa kreol haiti\|kreol = haiti]]) \| native_name = ~~{{native name\|ht\|Pòtoprens}}~~ \| settlement_type = Ibukota dan kota terbesar \| image_skyline = Port-au-Prince Montage.jpg \| image_caption = \| image_shield = Armes de la Ville de Port-au-Prince.svg \| seal_alt = \| motto = ''Je Luis Pour Tous'' (bersinar untuk semua) <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010663/00001/3x \|title=Exposition Internationale, 1949–1950 – Bi-Centenaire de Port-au-Prince 1749–1949 (official catalog of the exhibition, printed in 200 copies) \|publisher=University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries \|accessdate=1 March 2017 \|language=fr \|archive-date=2019-12-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221200130/https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010663/00001/3x \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| pushpin_map = Haiti#North America <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map --> \| pushpin_relief = \| pushpin_map_caption = \| pushpin_mapsize = \| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> \| subdivision_type = [[Negara]] ~~\| coordinates = {{coord\|18\|32\|N\|72\|20\|W\|region:HT\|display=inline,title}}~~ \| ~~subdivision_type~~ subdivision_name = [[~~Negara~~Haiti]] \| ~~subdivision_name~~ subdivision_type1 = [[~~Haiti~~Departemen]] \| ~~subdivision_type1~~ subdivision_name1 = ~~[[Departemen]]~~ \| ~~subdivision_name1~~ subdivision_type2 = [[Arondisemen]] \| ~~subdivision_type2~~ subdivision_name2 = ~~[[Arondisemen]]~~Port-au-Prince \| ~~subdivision_name2~~ subdivision_type3 = ~~[[Port-au-Prince]]~~ \| ~~subdivision_type3~~ subdivision_name3 = \| ~~subdivision_name3~~ government_type = \| ~~government_type~~leader_title = [[Wali = kota]] \| ~~leader_title~~leader_name = Ralph Youri ~~= [[Wali kota]]~~Chevry \| ~~leader_name~~leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor =and a ~~Ralph~~city ~~Youri~~manager ~~Chevry~~--> \| ~~population_urban~~ leader_name1 = ▼ ~~\| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->~~ \| ~~leader_name1~~ established_title = Didirikan \| ~~established_title~~ established_date = ~~Didirikan~~1749 \| established_title2 = dibawah pemerintah kolonial▼ \| established_date = 1749▼ \| established_date2 = 1770 ▲\| established_title2 = dibawah pemerintah kolonial \| ~~established_date2~~ area_footnotes = ~~1770~~ \| ~~area_footnotes~~ area_total_km2 = 36.04 \| ~~area_total_km2~~ area_urban_km2 = ~~36.04~~ \| ~~area_urban_km2~~ area_metro_km2 = 158.50 \| ~~area_metro_km2~~ elevation_footnotes = ~~158.50~~ \| ~~elevation_footnotes~~elevation_m = \| ~~elevation_m~~ population_footnotes = \| population_as_of = 2015 ~~est~~.<ref name=IHSI>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf\|title=Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes En 2015\|publisher=Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI)\|accessdate=19 February 2015\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf\|archivedate=6 November 2015}}</ref>▼ ~~\| population_footnotes =~~ \| population_total = 987,310▼ ▲\| population_as_of = 2015 est.<ref name=IHSI>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf\|title=Mars 2015 Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus Menages et Densites Estimes En 2015\|publisher=Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI)\|accessdate=19 February 2015\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106110552/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/Estimat_PopTotal_18ans_Menag2015.pdf\|archivedate=6 November 2015}}</ref> \| population_density_km2 = 27,395 ▲\| population_total = 987,310 \| ~~population_density_km2~~ population_metro = 272,~~395~~618,894<ref name=IHSI/> \| population_density_metro_km2 = 16,523▼ ~~\| population_metro = 2,618,894<ref name=IHSI/>~~ \| population_urban = ▲\| population_density_metro_km2 = 16,523 \| population_density_urban_km2 = auto▼ ▲\| population_urban = \| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone\|EST]] ▲\| population_density_urban_km2 = auto \| ~~timezone~~ utc_offset = ~~[[Eastern Time Zone\|EST]]~~-5 \| ~~utc_offset~~timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time ~~= -5~~Zone\|EDT]] \| ~~timezone_DST~~ utc_offset_DST = ~~[[Eastern Time Zone\|EDT]]~~-4 \| ~~utc_offset_DST~~postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal =code... -4-> ▲\| ~~established_date~~ postal_code = ~~1749~~ ~~\| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->~~ \| ~~postal_code~~ area_code = \| ~~area_code~~ website = http://www.portauprince.ht \| ~~website~~ footnotes = ~~http://www.portauprince.ht~~ ~~\| footnotes =~~ }} Kota Port-au-Prince berada di Teluk Gonâve teluk tempat kota itu berada, yang bertindak sebagai pelabuhan alami, telah mempertahankan aktivitas ekonomi sejak peradaban [[Arawak]] . Ini pertama kali didirikan di bawah pemerintahan kolonial Prancis pada tahun 1749. Tata kota ini mirip dengan [[ampiteater]], sedangkan lingkungan perumahan terletak di perbukitan di atas. Populasinya sulit dipastikan karena pesatnya pertumbuhan daerah kumuh di lereng bukit di atas kota; namun, perkiraan terbaru menempatkan populasi wilayah [[metropolitan]] sekitar 3,7 juta, hampir setengah dari populasi nasional negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.urbanres.net/docs/ToR-cityWidePlanning-Haiti_final.pdf\|title=urbanres.net\|date=2017-04-01\|website=web.archive.org\|access-date=2020-06-20\|archive-date=2017-04-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401063101/http://www.urbanres.net/docs/ToR-cityWidePlanning-Haiti_final.pdf\|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Kota ini terkena dampak bencana [[gempa bumi]] dahsyat pada 2010, denganan sejumlah besar bangunan rusak atau hancur. Pemerintah Haiti memperkirakan korban tewas 230.000 orang.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.startribune.com/world/81268677.html\|title=Haiti's capital largely destroyed by 7.0 quake {{!}} StarTribune.com\|date=2010-01-15\|website=web.archive.org\|access-date=2020-06-20\|archive-date=2010-01-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115070416/http://www.startribune.com/world/81268677.html\|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> ▲Kota ini didirikan pada tahun [[1749]] oleh pemilik perkebunan [[gula]] [[Prancis]]. Lalu pada tahun 1770 menjadi ibu kota. Pada tahun 1804 menjadi ibu kota Haiti merdeka. ==Geografi== Baris 150: }} [[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]]▼ [[Kategori:Kota di Haiti]]▼ ==Ekonomi== [[File:Port au Prince..JPG\|thumb\|right\|Pengerajin tembikar di Port-au-Prince.]] Baris 158 ⟶ 156: Pengangguran di Port-au-Prince tinggi, dan diperparah lebih lanjut oleh setengah pengangguran. Tingkat kegiatan ekonomi tetap menonjol di seluruh kota, terutama di antara orang yang menjual barang dan jasa di jalanan. Pekerjaan informal diyakini tersebar luas di daerah kumuh Port-au-Prince, karena jika tidak penduduk tidak dapat bertahan hidup. Port-au-Prince memiliki beberapa distrik kelas atas di mana angka kejahatan jauh lebih rendah daripada di pusat kota. Port-au-Prince memiliki [[industri pariwisata]]. The Toussaint Louverture International Airport (disebut sering sebagai au ~~Port--Prince~~Port—Prince International) adalah gerbang internasional utama negara itu bagi wisatawan. Wisatawan sering mengunjungi daerah ''Pétion-Ville'' di Port-au-Prince, dengan situs menarik lainnya termasuk rumah roti jahe. ==Kota kembar== * [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], [[Amerika serikat]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Miami]], [[Florida]], AS.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=http://id.db-city.com/Haiti--Ouest--Port-au-Prince\|title=Port-au-Prince, Ouest, Haiti - Kota dan Desa dunia\|website=id.db-city.com\|language=id\|access-date=2020-06-20\|archive-date=2020-06-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623150223/https://id.db-city.com/Haiti--Ouest--Port-au-Prince\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ==Bacaan tambahan== * {{En}} {{Cite book \|publisher = S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews \|location = Boston, Massachusetts \|author = Jedidiah Morse \|title = The American Gazetteer \|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n453/mode/2up \|chapter=Port au Prince \|date = 1797 \|ol = 23272543M \|author-link = Jedidiah Morse }} * {{En}} {{Citation \|publisher = H. Colburn and R. Bentley \|location = London \|title = Notes on Haiti \|author = Charles Mackenzie \|date = 1830 \|oclc = 4099494 \|chapter=(Port au Prince) \|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/notesonhaitimade01mack#page/4/mode/2up \|author-link = Charles Mackenzie (diplomat) }} * {{En}} {{Citation \|publisher = William Hyde & Co. \|location = Boston \|author = B.B. Edwards \|title = Missionary Gazetteer: comprising a geographical and statistical account of the various stations of the American and foreign Protestant missionary societies \|date = 1832 \|chapter=Hayti \|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/missionarygazet00edwa#page/208/mode/1up \| ref = {{harvid\|Edwards\|1832}} }} * {{En}} {{cite book \|title=Encyclopædia Metropolitana \|volume=18 \|location=London \|year=1845 \|publisher=B. Fellowes et al. \|chapter=Santo Domingo \|page=214 \|quote=Port au Prince \|hdl=2027/mdp.39015082485213 \|title-link=Encyclopædia Metropolitana }} * {{En}} {{Citation \|publisher = Longmans, Green \|location = London \|author = John Ramsay McCulloch \|title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation \|date = 1875 \|chapter=Port-au-Prince \|via=HathiTrust \|hdl = 2027/njp.32101079877088 \|author-link = John Ramsay McCulloch }} * {{En}} {{Citation \|publisher = [[D. Appleton & Company]] \|location = New York \|title = Appleton's Illustrated Hand-book of American Winter Resorts \|date = 1893 \|chapter=(Port au Prince) \|hdl = 2027/nnc1.ar52059723 }} * {{Citation \| title = Encyclopædia Britannica \| location = New York \| date = 1910 \| edition=11th \| oclc = 14782424 \| via=Internet Archive \|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri22chisrich#page/112/mode/2up \|chapter = Port au Prince \| ref = {{harvid\|Britannica\|1910}} \| title-link = Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition }} * {{En}} {{Citation \|publisher = [[Century Company]] \|location = New York \|title = Roaming through the West Indies \|author = Harry Alverson Franck \|date = 1920 \|oclc = 485345 \|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/roamingthroughwe00fran#page/108/mode/2up \|chapter=(Port au Prince) \|ol = 6628468M \|author-link = Harry A. Franck }} * {{cite book \|title=Blue Book of Hayti \|oclc=13516897 \|year=1920 \|chapter=Port au Prince \|publisher=Compagnie Biographique \|hdl=2027/nyp.33433016946174 }} * {{Citation \|publisher = ABC-CLIO \|isbn = 1576070271 \|location = Santa Barbara, Calif \|title = Historic Cities of the Americas \|author = David Marley \|date = 2005 \|chapter=Haiti: Port-au-Prince \|page=121+ \| ref = {{harvid\|Marley\|2005}} }} * {{En}} {{cite journal \|title=Factional Terror, Paramilitarism and Civil War in Haiti: The View from Port-au-Prince, 1994–2004 \|author=J. Christopher Kovats-Bernat \|journal=Anthropologica \|volume= 48 \|issue=1 \|pages=117–139 \|year=2006 \|jstor=25605301 \| ref = {{harvid\|Kovats-Bernat\|2006}} \|doi=10.2307/25605301 }} ==Pranala luar== Baris 168 ⟶ 201: ==Referensi== ▲[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]] ▲[[Kategori:Kota di Haiti]] [[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Amerika Utara]]