Bissau: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ~kat |
k →Pranala luar: pembersihan kosmetika dasar |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| official_name = Bissau
| other_name =
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| nickname =
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = Bissau_city_center.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Pusat kota Bissau dilihat dari Pensão Central
| image_flag = Bandeira Bissau.PNG
| flag_size = 100px
| image_seal = Bissau.PNG
| seal_size = 100px
| image_shield =
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x =
| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Guinea-Bissau
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 320
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Bissau di Guinea-Bissau
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Guinea-Bissau|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bissau Autonomous Sector]]
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date = 1687
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 77,5
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = [[2015]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 492.004
| population_density_km2 = 5009
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_blank1_title = Etnis
| population_blank1 =
| population_blank2_title = Agama
| population_blank2 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = [[UTC+0]] ([[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]])
| utc_offset =
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|11|51|N|15|34|W|region:GW}}
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Bissau''' adalah [[ibu kota]] sekaligus [[kota]] terbesar [[Guinea-Bissau]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 492.004 jiwa ([[2015]]).
Kota ini didirikan pada 1687 oleh Portugal sebagai pelabuhan berbenteng dan pusat perdagangan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cybriwsky |first=Roman Adrian |title=Capital Cities Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/capitalcitiesaro0000cybr |date=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |pages=[https://archive.org/details/capitalcitiesaro0000cybr/page/53 53] |language=en}}</ref> Pada tahun 1942 ibu kota Guinea Portugis dipindahkan dari Bolama ke Bissau.
Setelah deklarasi kemerdekaan oleh gerilyawan anti-kolonial PAIGC pada tahun 1973, ibu kota wilayah pemberontak dinyatakan sebagai Madina do Boe, sementara Bissau tetap menjadi ibu kota kolonial. Ketika Portugal memberikan kemerdekaan, setelah kudeta militer 25 April di Lisbon, Bissau menjadi ibu kota negara merdeka yang baru.
== Hubungan internasional ==
=== Kota kembar ===
* {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Águeda Municipality]], [[Portugal]]
* {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
* {{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Bissau geba.png|Pemandangan Kota Bissau dari [[Sungai Geba]]
Bissau1.jpg|''Ministério da Justiça'' - Kementerian Kehakiman Guinea-Bissau
Praça Che Guevara, Bissau.jpg|Alun-Alun Che Guevara, Bissau
STCP 1.JPG|Transportasi publik di Bissau
20130610 - Monumento aos Heróis da Independência.jpg|Sebuah monumen di pusat kota Bissau
Edifício da Galp em Bissau.jpg|Gedung administrasi perusahaan energi dari Portugal yakni [[Galp Energia|Galp]]
Agencia BCEAO em Bissau.jpg|Kantor cabang dari [[Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat|ECOWAS]] di Bissau
Bissau paigc hq.jpg|Kantor pusat PAIGC
Guine.jpg|Kawasan permukiman di Bissau
Palácio da República (fundos).jpg|Istana Kepresidenan Guinea-Bissau
Centre culturel franco-bissau-guinéen, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.jpg|Pusat Kebudayaan Prancis di Bissau
Solar panels (482989866).jpg|Panel surya di atap bangunan
Bissau, CTT.jpg|Bangunan kantor pos pusat di Bissau
Museu Etnográfico Nacional, Bissau.jpg|''Museu Etnográfico Nacional'' - Museum Etnografi Nasional
Avenida dos Combatentes da Liberdade da Pátria, Bissau (1).jpg|Kawasan Jalan Combatentes da Liberdades
Alfândega de Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.jpg|Bea Cukai Guinea-Bissau, ''Porto de Bissau
Hotel Império, Bissau.jpg|Salah satu hotel di Bissau
Porto de Bissau 01.jpg|Pelabuhan Bissau
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Portal|Africa}}
*{{commons-inline|Bissau}}
*{{wikivoyage-inline|Bissau}}
{{Region di Guinea-Bissau}}
{{Ibukota di Afrika}}
[[Kategori:Bissau| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Guinea-Bissau]]
[[Kategori:Region di Guinea-Bissau]]
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