Piala FA Korea: Perbedaan antara revisi

| logo = [[FileBerkas:Korea FA Cup.png|200px]]

| current = [[Piala FA Korea 20112018]]

'''Piala FA Korea''' adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub [[K-League]], [[Liga Nasional Korea]], serta tim-tim sepakbolasepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh '''[[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea]]'''.

Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai [[Turnamen SepakbolaSepak bola Seluruh Korea ]] (1921–1940) dan menjadi [[Kejuaraan SepakbolaSepak bola Nasional Korea]] (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea]] menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup [[Liga Champions AFC]].

== Sejarah ==

'''[[Turnamen SepakbolaSepak bola Seluruh Korea]]''' dibetuk oleh [[Dewan Olahraga Korea]] pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan [[Jepang]] di [[Korea]]. Klub-klub sepakbolasepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari [[Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea]], which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The [[Korea Sports Council]] was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during [[WorldPerang WarDunia II]].<ref>大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.</ref><ref>English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. [http://www.kfa.or.kr/eng_renew/library/history.asp KFA>Archives>History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915193819/http://www.kfa.or.kr/eng_renew/library/history.asp |date=2012-09-15 }}</ref>

Setelah pembebasan Korea, the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] founded the '''[[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]]''' in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the [[All Korea Football Tournament]].

It declined after the founding of the [[K-League|The Korean Professional Football League (K-League)]] in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1984111500329208007&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1984-11-15&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=12043&publishType=00020 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.</ref> and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] renamed it '''FA Cup''' for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1988111000329208019&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1988-11-10&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=13271&publishType=00020 FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.</ref><ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1989110100329211005&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1989-11-01&officeId=00032&pageNo=11&printNo=13569&publishType=00020 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.</ref> However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] and professional football clubs. [[Korea Football Association|KFA]]'s '''FA Cup''' separated from the [[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]] in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.

== Format ==

Piala FA Korea tookterjadi placesetelah afterakhir the end of the regularmusim [[K-League]] seasonreguler, anddan wasbiasanya usuallyselesai completeddalam overwaktu ayang short periodsingkat. GamesPertandingan weredimainkan playeddalam informat aeliminasi single-elimination formattunggal, withdengan extrawaktu timetambahan anddan penaltiespenalti ifjika requireddiperlukan. Sisi [[K-League]] sidesdiunggulkan weredi seededputaran inpertama the 1st round of the tournament properturnamen, buttetapi allsemua matchespertandingan weredimainkan playeddi attempat neutral venuesnetral, such asseperti [[Gimcheon]] anddan [[Namhae]].

ToUntuk elevate themeningkatkan status of the tournamentturnamen, matchespertandingan weredisebar spreadsepanjang throughout the yeartahun. TheEdisi 2006 edition, for examplemisalnya, starteddimulai inpada earlyawal MarchMaret, withdengan roundsputaran alsojuga helddiadakan inpada bulan April, JulyJuli, AugustAgustus anddan November. The finalFinal wasdimainkan playedpada inbulan DecemberDesember.

== Sponsor Gelar ==

* 1996-1997: Tidak ada

*1998 1998: Piala FA [[TG Sambo|Sambo Change-up]]

*1999 1999: Piala FA [[TG Sambo|Sambo Computer]]

* 2000-2002: Piala FA [[Hana Bank|Seoul Bank]]

* 2003- : Piala FA [[Hana Bank]]

== Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996) ==

=== Gelar berdasarkan Musim ===

| [[1996 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 1996|1996]]

| [[1997 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 1997|1997]]

| [[1998 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 1998|1998]]

| [[1999 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 1999|1999]]

| [[2000 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 2000|2000]]

| [[2001 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 2001|2001]]

| [[2002 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 2002|2002]]

| [[2011 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 2011|2011]]

|}-

==== Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah ====

! [[ListDaftar ofKota citiesDi inKorea South KoreaSelatan|CityKota]] / Area

! TitlesTitel

! ClubsKlub

| [[Chunnam Dragons]] ([[1997 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 1997|1997]], [[2006 Korean FA Cup|2006]], [[2007 Korean FA Cup|2007]])

==== Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi ====

=== Pemenang Penghargaan ===

{{main|KoreanPenghargaan Piala FA Cup MVP AwardKorea}}

| [[2011 KoreanPiala FA CupKorea 2011|2011]]

! SeasonMusim

! PlayerPemain

! ClubKlub

! GoalsGol

{{main|ListDaftar ofPemenang KoreanPiala FA Cup winnersKorea}}

== Lihat juga ==

* [[ListDaftar ofPemenang KoreanPiala FA Cup winnersKorea]]

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_info.asp Official FA Cup website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329192220/http://kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_info.asp |date=2013-03-29 }} {{ko icon}}

* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_match_list.asp FA Cup fixtures and results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822231012/http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_match_list.asp |date=2008-08-22 }} {{ko icon}}

* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_h_game.asp FA Cup all-time winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326172344/http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_h_game.asp |date=2012-03-26 }} {{ko icon}}

* [http://www.kleaguei.com Official K-League website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430120949/http://www.kleaguei.com/ |date=2010-04-30 }} {{ko icon}}

* [http://www.taeguk-soccer.com Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812040657/http://www.taeguk-soccer.com/ |date=2009-08-12 }} {{en icon}}

* [http://www.rokfootball.com ROKfootball.com website] {{en icon}}

* [http://www.footcoreen.com Footcoreen.com website] {{fr icon}}

* [http://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/korean-soccer/index.html Regular K-League news and player profiles] {{en icon}}

{{Korean FA Cup seasons}}

{{Football in South Korea}}