Rencana Satu Juta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Maabara1950.jpg|thumb|Rencana tersebut meliputi proporsal-proporsal mendetail untuk kamp-kamp imigrasi. Gambar ini menunjukkan sebuah kamp transit [[Ma'abarot]] pada tahun 1950]]
 
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'''Rencana Satu Juta''' adalah sebuah rencana untuk imigrasi dan pemindahan satu juta Yahudi dari Eropa, Timur Tengah, dan Afrika Utara ke [[Mandat Palestina]], dalam jangka waktu 18 bulan, dalam rangka mendirikan sebuah negara di kawasan tersebut. Setelah disepakati oleh [[BadanAgensi Yahudi untuk Israel]] pada tahun 1944, ini menjadi kebijakan resmi dari kepemimpinan Zionis.<ref>{{citation|title=Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture|volume=1|first=Mark Avrum|last=Ehrlich|isbn=9781851098736|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2009|quote="A Zionist plan. designed in 1943–1944, to bring 1 million Jews from Europe and the Middle East to Palestine as a means and a stage to establish a state. It was the first time the Jews of Islamic countries were explicitly included in a Zionist plan."}}</ref>{{sfn|Meir-Glitzenstein|2004|p=44 #1|ps=: "After it was presented to the Jewish Agency Executive, the One Million Plan became the official policy of the Zionist leadership. The immigration of the Jews of Islamic countries was explicit or implicit in all the declarations, testimonies, memoranda and demands issued by the Jewish Agency from World War ll until the establishment of the state."}}{{sfn|Ofer|1991|p=239|ps= :"This tactical approach, the demand for "control of aliyah" and the immediate immigration of two million (later, one million) Jews, was the declared policy of the Jewish Agency Executive until the end of the war."}}
 
Dalam sorotan keberadaan [[Holokaus]] yang diketahui pada 1944, ambisi [[Konfernesi Biltmore]] dari dua juta imigran direvisi, dan rencana tersebut diliputkan, untuk pertama kalinya, kepada Yahudi dari Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara sebagai kategori tunggal sebagai target rencana imigrasi.{{sfn|Eyal|2006|p=86|ps=: "The principal significance of this plan lies in the fact, noted by Yehuda Shenhav, that this was the first time in Zionist history that Jews from Middle Eastern and North African countries were all packaged together in one category as the target of an immigration plan. There were earlier plans to bring specific groups, such as the Yemenites, but the "one million plan" was, as Shenhav says, "the zero point," the moment when the category of mizrahi jews in the current sense of this term, as an ethnic group distinct from European-born jews, was invented."}}
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* {{citation|first=Dvora|last=Hacohen|authorlink=:he:דבורה הכהן |title=Tochnit hamillion [The One Million Plan] ("תוכנית המיליון, תוכניתו של דוד בן-גוריון לעלייה המונית בשנים 1942- 1945")|publisher=Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense Publishing House|year=1994}}
* {{citation|title=The Disenchantment of the Orient: Expertise in Arab Affairs and the Israeli State|first=Gil|last=Eyal|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2006|isbn=9780804754033|chapter=The “One Million Plan” and the Development of a Discourse about the Absorption of the Jews from Arab Countries|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=5d3iEECpQSoC&pg=PA86|pages=86–89}}
* {{cite book | last = Segev | first = Tom | title = 1949, the first Israelis | url = https://archive.org/details/1949firstisraeli0000sege_o8k8 | publisher = Henry Holt | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-8050-5896-6 }}
* {{citation|title=The Arab Jews: A Postcolonial Reading of Nationalism, Religion, and Ethnicity|first=Yehouda|last=Shenhav|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2006|isbn=9780804752961|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books/about/The_Arab_Jews.html?id=k7FoMi-qY4kC&redir_esc=y}}
* {{citation|title=הערבים היהודים|first=Yehouda|last=Shenhav|publisher=Am Oved|year=2003|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=urptAAAAMAAJ&q=%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D&dq=%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y}}