Alfabet fonetik NATO: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet''', biasa disebut '''alfabet fonetik [[ICAO]]''', dan kadang juga ditulis '''alfabet fonetik dan kode angka ITU''' dan '''alfabet fonetik [[NATO]]''', adalah [[alfabet eja]] radiotelepon yang paling banyak digunakan. Meski sering disebut "alfabet fonetik", alfabet eja tidak sama dengan sistem [[transkripsi fonetik]] seperti [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]. Alfabet [[International Civil Aviation Organization]] (ICAO) adalah kode [[akrofoni]] yang disesuaikan dengan huruf-huruf [[alfabet Inggris]], jadi huruf dan angkanya harus bisa diucapkan dan dipahami oleh orang-orang yang bertukar pesan suara lewat radio atau telepon tanpa memandang bahasa ibu atau kualitas saluran komunikasinya. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icao.int/Pages/AlphabetRadiotelephony.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-04-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320140711/http://www.icao.int/Pages/AlphabetRadiotelephony.aspx |archivedate=20 March 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

! rowspan="2" |Simbol!! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Kode

| {{IPA|ˈælfaˈalfa}}

| {{IPA|ˈbraːˈvoˈbravo}}

| {{IPA|ˈtʃɑːliˈtʃali}}&nbsp;''oratau'' <br>{{IPA|ˈʃɑːliˈʃali}}

| {{IPA|ˈdeltɑˈdɛlta}}

| {{IPA|ˈekoˈɛko}}

| {{IPA|ˈfɔkstrɔtˈfɔks.trɔt}}

| {{IPA|ɡʌlfˈɡɔlf}}

| {{IPA|hoːˈtelhoˈtɛl}}

| {{IPA|ˈindi.ɑˈɪndia}}

| {{IPA|ˈdʒuːli.ˈetˈdʒuliˈɛt}}

| {{IPA|ˈkiːloˈkilo}}

| {{IPA|ˈliːmɑˈlima}}

| {{IPA|mɑikˈmai̯k}}

| {{IPA|noˈvembənoˈvɛmba}}

| {{IPA|ˈɔskɑˈɔska}}

| {{IPA|pəˈpɑpaˈpa}}

| {{IPA|keˈbekkeˈbɛk}}

| {{IPA|ˈroːmi.oˈromio}}

| {{IPA|siˈerɑsiˈɛrɑ}}

| {{IPA|ˈtænɡoˈtaŋɡo}}

| {{IPA|ˈjuːnifɔːmˈjunifɔm}}&nbsp;''oratau'' <br>{{IPA|ˈuːnifɔrmˈunifɔm}}

| {{IPA|ˈviktɑˈvɪkta}}

| {{IPA|ˈwiskiˈwɪski}}

|'''X-rayXray''' <br><span style="font-size:87%;"> atau '''Xrayx-ray''' </span>

| {{IPA|ˈeksˈreiˈɛksrei̯}}

| {{IPA|ˈjænkiˈjaŋki}}

| {{IPA|ˈzuːluːˈzulu}}

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* 1959 Administrative Radio Conference (Jenewa, 1959)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/02/S02020000014502PDFE.pdf|title=Administrative Radio Conference (Geneva, 1959)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2014-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215192629/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/02/S02020000014502PDFE.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* Final Acts of WARC-79 (Jenewa, 1979).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S02010000394002PDFE.PDF|title=Final Acts of WARC-79 (Geneva, 1979)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108170745/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S02010000394002PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Here the alphabet was formally named "Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code".

<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|title=CCBP 3-2: Combined Radiotelephone (R/T) Procedure|last=Myers, Capt., U.S.N.|first=G. B.|last2=Charles, Cdr., R.N.V.R.|first2=B. P.|date=1945-02-14|publisher=Combined Communications Board|year=1945|isbn=|location=Washington 25, D. C.|pages=1, 2}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.n7cfo.com/tgph/Dwnlds/sigcorps/FM24-12.pdf|title=FM 24-12,:Army Extract of Combined Operating Signals (CCBP 2-2)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

!Alfabet ICAO 1947 (diadopsi dari ARRL)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/09/Friedman_Collection_Guide_September_2014.pdf|title=Item 48 in the Friedman Collection: Letter from Everett Conder to William F. Friedman, February 11, 1952.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106201729/http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/09/Friedman_Collection_Guide_September_2014.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-06|dead-url=yes|access-date=}}</ref>

ITU mengadopsi alfabet eja fonetik [[International Maritime Organization]] pada tahun 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S020100004B4804PDFE.PDF|title=Documents of the World Administrative Radio Conference to deal with matters relating to the maritime mobile service (WARC Mar) (Geneva, 1967)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710081939/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S020100004B4804PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 1969, ITU menyatakan alasannya "untuk diterapkan pada komunikasi laut saja".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/0A/S020A0000765302PDFE.PDF|title=Report on the Activities of The International Telecommunication Union in 1967|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710081915/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/0A/S020A0000765302PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

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