Alfabet fonetik NATO: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Membalikkan revisi 22990019 oleh 182.1.177.86 (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan halaman dengan galat kutipan |
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Baris 20:
== Pengucapan kode ==
{| class="wikitable"
!
!'''Pengucapan''' ([[Alfabet Fonetik Internasional|AFI]])<ref>DIN 5009:2022-06, Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)</ref>
|-
! align="center" | [[A]]
| '''Alfa'''<!--Apparent misspelling only. The correct spelling is Alfa, not Alpha. Chosen by ICAO to facilitate English pronunciation for non-English speakers.-->
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[B]]
|'''Bravo'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[C]]
|'''Charlie'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[D]]
|'''Delta'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[E]]
|'''Echo'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[F]]
|'''Foxtrot'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[G]]
|'''Golf'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[H]]
|'''Hotel'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[I]]
|<!--Do not change; it's India, not indigo-->'''India'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[J]]
| '''Juliett'''<!--Apparent misspelling only. Chosen by ICAO to facilitate English pronunciation for non-English speakers.-->
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[K]]
|'''Kilo'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[L]]
|'''Lima'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[M]]
|'''Mike'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[N]]
|'''November'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[O]]
|'''Oscar'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[P]]
|'''Papa'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[Q]]
|'''Quebec'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[R]]
|'''Romeo'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[S]]
| '''Sierra'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[T]]
|'''Tango'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[U]]
|'''Uniform'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[V]]
|'''Victor'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[W]]
|'''Whiskey'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[X]]
|'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[Y]]
|'''Yankee'''
| {{IPA|
|-
! align="center" | [[Z]]
|'''Zulu'''
| {{IPA|
|-
![[
|Zero
| {{IPA|ˈziro}}
|-
![[
|One
| {{IPA|ˈwan}}
|-
![[
|Two
| {{IPA|ˈtu}}
|-
![[
|Three
| {{IPA|ˈtri}}
|-
![[
|Four
| {{IPA|ˈfoa}}
|-
![[
|Five
| {{IPA|ˈfai̯f}}
|-
![[
|Six
| {{IPA|ˈsɪks}}
|-
![[
|Seven
| {{IPA|ˈsɛvən}}
|-
![[
|Eight
| {{IPA|ˈei̯t}}
|-
![[
|Nine
| {{IPA|ˈnai̯na}}
|-
! ([[pemisah desimal]])
|Decimal
| {{IPA|ˈdeˈsiˈmal}}
|-
!00
|Hundred
| {{IPA|ˈhandrɛd}}
|-
!000
|Thousand
| {{IPA|ˈtau̯ˈzand}}
|-
! align="center" | [[Tanda hubung|-]]
|Hyphen
| {{IPA|ˈhai̯fən}}
|-
!
|Stop
| {{IPA|ˈstɔp}}
|}
Baris 452 ⟶ 198:
* 1959 Administrative Radio Conference (Jenewa, 1959)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/02/S02020000014502PDFE.pdf|title=Administrative Radio Conference (Geneva, 1959)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2014-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215192629/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/02/S02020000014502PDFE.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[ITU-R|International Telecommunications Union, Radio]]
* Final Acts of WARC-79 (Jenewa, 1979).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S02010000394002PDFE.PDF|title=Final Acts of WARC-79 (Geneva, 1979)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108170745/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S02010000394002PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Here the alphabet was formally named "Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code".
* International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (direvisi 2003)<ref>{{citation|title=International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (Revised 2003)|url=http://www.seasources.net/PDF/PUB102.pdf|year=1969|ref=CITEREFICS1969}} <!-- Another possible link for pub102:
{{cite web
Baris 474 ⟶ 220:
!ICAO Second Session of the Communications Division 1946 (sama seperti [[Allied Military Phonetic Spelling Alphabet|Joint Army/Navy]])<ref name=":32" />
!ICAO 1947 (sama seperti 1943 US-UK)
<ref name=":0" />
<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|title=CCBP 3-2: Combined Radiotelephone (R/T) Procedure|last=Myers, Capt., U.S.N.|first=G. B.|last2=Charles, Cdr., R.N.V.R.|first2=B. P.|date=1945-02-14|publisher=Combined Communications Board|year=1945|isbn=|location=Washington 25, D. C.|pages=1, 2}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.n7cfo.com/tgph/Dwnlds/sigcorps/FM24-12.pdf|title=FM 24-12,:Army Extract of Combined Operating Signals (CCBP 2-2)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref
!Alfabet ICAO 1947 (diadopsi dari ARRL)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/09/Friedman_Collection_Guide_September_2014.pdf|title=Item 48 in the Friedman Collection: Letter from Everett Conder to William F. Friedman, February 11, 1952.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106201729/http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/09/Friedman_Collection_Guide_September_2014.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-06|dead-url=yes|access-date=}}</ref>
!ICAO Amerika Latin/Karibia 1947<ref name=":32" />
!Proposal IATA ke ICAO 1947<ref name=":32" />
Baris 1.307 ⟶ 1.053:
Untuk fonetik 1938 dan 1947, setiap pengucapan angka didahului dan diikuti oleh pengucapan "as a number" sebanyak dua kali.
ITU mengadopsi alfabet eja fonetik [[International Maritime Organization]] pada tahun 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S020100004B4804PDFE.PDF|title=Documents of the World Administrative Radio Conference to deal with matters relating to the maritime mobile service (WARC Mar) (Geneva, 1967)|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710081939/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S020100004B4804PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 1969, ITU menyatakan alasannya "untuk diterapkan pada komunikasi laut saja".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/0A/S020A0000765302PDFE.PDF|title=Report on the Activities of The International Telecommunication Union in 1967|accessdate=26 April 2015|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710081915/http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/0A/S020A0000765302PDFE.PDF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pengucapan tidak ditetapkan sebelum 1959. Untuk fonetik 1959–sekarang, suku kata bergaris bawah di setiap kata-huruf harus dipertegas dan setiap suku kata kode angka (1969–sekarang) juga harus dipertegas.
Baris 1.321 ⟶ 1.067:
!ICAO Second Session of the Communications Division 1946 (sama seperti [[Allied Military Phonetic Spelling Alphabet|Joint Army/Navy]])<ref name=":32" />
!ICAO 1947 (sama seperti 1943 US-UK)
<ref name=":
<ref name=":
!Alfabet ICAO 1947 (diadopsi dari ARRL)<ref name=":2" />
!ICAO Amerika Latin/Karibia 1947<ref name=":32" />
|