Paus Shenouda III dari Aleksandria: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Paus Shenouda III''' ({{lahirmati|[[Asyut]], [[Mesir Hulu]], [[Mesir]]|3|8|1923
Ia telah melayani sebagai Paus Aleksandria sejak [[14 November]] [[1971]], memimpin Gereja Ortodoks Koptik yang meluas ke seluruh dunia. Pada masa jabatannya sebagai paus, Paus Shenouda III untuk pertama kalinya mengangkat Uskup-uskup pertama untuk memimpin keuskupan-keuskupan yang berada di Amerika Utara yang kini terdiri atas lebih dari seratus Gereja, dari hanya empat Gereja pada 1971, serta Uskup-uskup pertama di [[Australia]] serta Gereja-gereja Koptik pertama di [[Amerika Selatan]].
Ia terkenal karena komitmennya terhadap keesaan Kristen dan, sejak tahun [[1970-an]], ia telah menganjurkan dialog antar-denominasi Kristen.
== Masa kecil ==
Shenouda dilahirkan pada [[3 Agustus]] [[1923]] di [[Asyut]], [[Mesir Hulu]] sebagai anak bungsu dari delapan bersaudara. Pada usia 16 tahun, Shenouda telah aktif dalam gerakan Sekolah Minggu Koptik.
Ia sangat aktif di gerejanya dan melayani sebagai guru Sekolah Minggu, pertama-tama di Gereja St. Antonius di Shoubra dan kemudian di Gereja St. Maria di Mahmasha.
Setelah lulus dari [[Universitas Kairo]] dengan gelar dalam sejarah, ia bekerja sebagai seorang guru bahasa Inggris dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial di sebuah SMA di Kairo di siang hari, dan mengambil kelas di Seminari Teologi Koptik di malam hari. Setelah lulus dari seminari pada 1949, ia terpilih untuk mengajar studi Perjanjian Baru.
<!--== Monastic life and educational service ==
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== Elevation to Pope of Alexandria and Ethiopian Church Crisis ==
He was consecrated as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria and [[Patriarch]] of the [[See]] of [[St. Mark]] on [[November 14]], [[1971]], nearly 9 months after the departure of Pope Kyrollos VI (See [[Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria]]).
Following the arrest, imprisonment and subsequent execution of [[Abune Tewophilos]], Patriarch of [[Ethiopia]], by the Marxist [[Derg]] regime that had deposed Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] in 1974, Pope Shenouda III refused to recognize the cleric who was installed as the Ethiopian Patriarch's successor. He argued that the removal of Patriarch Abune Tewophilos was illegal and un-canonical, and that in the eyes of the Church of Egypt and the Coptic Papacy, Abune Tewophilos remained legitimate Patriarch of Ethiopia. As the government of [[Ethiopia]] refused to aknowledge that the Patriarch had been executed, the Coptic Church refused to recognize any other Patriarch as long as Abune Tewophilos was not confirmed dead. Thus formal ties between the Churches of Egypt and Ethiopia were severed although they remain in full communion.
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== Supervised worldwide growth of the Church ==
His papacy has coincided with a worldwide expansion of the Coptic Orthodox Church: while there were only four Coptic churches in all of [[North America]] in 1971, today there are more than two hundred. The growth of the [[United States of America|American]] Coptic church has been such that in 1996, Shenouda installed the first two [[diocese|Diocesan]] Bishops for the United States — one for [[Los Angeles, California]] and the other for the [[American South|Southern United States]].
In the [[Caribbean]], Mission churches have been founded in [[Bermuda]], [[St. Kitts]], and in the [[U.S. Virgin Islands]] in [[Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|St. Thomas]].
Moreover, Shenouda's tenure has also included the founding of the first Coptic Orthodox Church in South America (in [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]], [[
In [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]], there are currently 28 churches, and in 1999, Shenouda enthroned Bishop Suriel, the first bishop for Melbourne, Canberra, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia and New Zealand. Recently, Bishop Suriel established two churches in [[Fiji]].
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.copticpope.org/index.php Paus Shenouda III – Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015122835/http://www.copticpope.org/index.php |date=2010-10-15 }}
* [http://www2.orthodoxwiki.org/Shenouda_III_%28Gayyid%29_of_Alexandria Paus Shenouda III (OrthodoxWiki)]
* [http://www.copticchurch.net/topics/pope/ Pope Shenouda III – Jaringan Gereja Ortodoks Koptik]
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* [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19730510_copti_en.html Pernyataan bersama Paus Shenouda III dan Paus Paulus VI (1973)]
* [http://st-takla.org/Multimedia/04-Sermons-01-Pope-Shenouda.html Khotbah-khotbah Paus Shenouda dalam bahasa Arab]
{{S-start}}
{{kotak suksesi|
pendahulu=[[Paus Kirilos VI dari Aleksandria|Kirilos VI]]|
jabatan=[[Daftar Paus Gereja Ortodoks Koptik|Paus Gereja Ortodoks Koptik]]|
tahun=[[1971]]–[[2012]]|
pengganti=[[Paus Theodoros II dari Aleksandria|Theodoros II]]
}}
{{
{{Daftar Paus Gereja Ortodoks Koptik}}
{{lifetime|1923|2012|Shenouda III}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Mesir]]
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