Chengdu J-7: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Pakistani Chengdu J-7.JPG|
'''Chengdu Jian-7''' ( Chinese: 歼-7; ekspor versi F-7) adalah pesawat buatan [[Tiongkok]]<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/fighter/j7.asp | publisher = Sino Defence | title = J7}}.</ref> dari Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Soviet yang direplika oleh Shenyang Aircraft Factory pada tahun 1966. Produksi Chengdu J-7 dihentikan pada tahun 2008 namun masih terus dipakai, sebagian besar sebagai pesawat interceptor di beberapa negara, termasuk [[Tiongkok]].
Chengdu J-7 (F/7 dalam versi ekspornya) memiliki banyak sekali varian seperti J-7E, J-7MF, F-7M Airguard, F-7S Saber II dsb. kinerja Chengdu J-7 cukup baik dengan mencapai kecepatan Mach 2,0 (2.200 km / jam, 1189 knot, 1375 mph) sehingga tepat untuk berperan dalam superioritas di udara dengan tingkat panjat mencapai 195 m / s (38.386 ft / min) dengan kapasitas 1 kru saja.
Persenjataan yang dimiliki cukup beragam karena banyaknya versi, tetapi Senjata yang umum adalah, 2 × 30 mm meriam Tipe 30-1 dengan 60 amunisi per meriam, roket 55 mm dalam roket pod dengan 12 amunisi, roket 90 mm di roket pod dengan 7 amunisi dan kapasitas bom darat mencapai 500 kg yang cukup untuk melakukan misi-misi superioritas udara maupun misi tempur dan ground support. jumlah J-7 di dunia mencapai 2400 unit dan banyak dipakai negara-negara Asia dan Timur tengah juga Afrika.
== Spesifikasi (J-7MG) ==
=== Karakteristik umum ===
* Kru: 1
* Length: 14.885 m (Overall) (48 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 8.32 m (27 ft 3½ in)
* Height: 4.11 m (13 ft 5½ in)
* Wing area: 24.88 m² (267.8 ft²)
* Aspect ratio: 2.8:1
* Empty weight: 5,292 kg (11,667 lb)
* Loaded weight: 7,540 kg (16,620 lb) (two PL-2 or PL-7 air-to-air missiles)
* Max. takeoff weight: 9,100 kg (20,062 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liyang Wopen-13F afterburning turbojet
* Dry thrust: 44.1 kN (9,921 lbf)
* Thrust with afterburner: 64.7 kN (14,550 lbf)
=== Prestasi ===
* Maximum speed: Mach 2.0 (2,200 km/h (1,189 knots, 1,375 mph)) IAS
* Stall speed: 210 km/h (114 knots, 131 mph) IAS
* Combat radius: 850 km (459 nmi, 528 mi) (air superiority, two AAMs and three drop tanks)
* Ferry range: 2,200 km (1,187 nmi, 1,367 mi)
* Service ceiling: 17,500 m (57,420 ft)
* Rate of climb: 195 m/s (38,386 ft/min)
=== Persenjataan ===
* Guns: 2× 30 mm Type 30-1 cannon, 60 rounds per gun
* Hardpoints: 5 in total - 4× under-wing, 1× centreline under-fuselage with a capacity of 2,000 kg maximum (up to 500 kg each) [ 34 ]
* Rockets: 55 mm rocket pod (12 rounds), 90 mm rocket pod (7 rounds)
* Missiles:
** Air-to-air missiles: PL-2, PL-5, PL-7, PL-8, PL-9, Magic R.550, AIM-9
* Bombs: 50 kg to 500 kg unguided bombs
=== Avionics ===
* FIAR Grifo-7 mk.II radar
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. ''Chinese Aircraft: China's Aviation Industry since 1951''. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-902109-04-6.
* {{Citation |editor-last=Hacket |editor-first=James |contribution=The Military Balance 2010 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |year=2010 |contribution-url=http://www.iiss.org/publications/military-balance/the-military-balance-2010/ |title=Salinan arsip |accessdate=2013-10-10 |archive-date=2012-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012153727/http://www.iiss.org/publications/military-balance/the-military-balance-2010/ |dead-url=yes }}
* Jackson, Paul. ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004''. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group, 2003. ISBN 0-7106-2537-5.
* "World Air Forces". ''[[Flight International]]'', 14–20 December 2010. pp. 26–53.
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Chengdu J-7}}{{ChineseText}}
* [http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-7-fighter-china-mig-21.html F-7 Fighter Jet Family] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110421075004/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/j-7-fighter-china-mig-21.html |date=2011-04-21 }}
* [http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/jj7-FT7-trainer-mig-21-china.html FT-7/JJ-7 Trainer Jet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320084811/http://airforceworld.com/pla/english/jj7-FT7-trainer-mig-21-china.html |date=2012-03-20 }}
* [http://www.bdmilitary.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=250&Itemid=106 F-7BG]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.bdmilitary.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=251&Itemid=106 F-7MB]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.bdmilitary.com/forum/index.php?autocom=gallery&req=sc&cat=29 Bangladesh Air Force F-7MB & F-7BG Photo Gallery]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.mig-21.de/english/technicaldataversions.htm Technical Data from MiG-21.de]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/j-7.htm Globalsecurity.org]
* [http://sinodefence.com/airforce/fighter/j7e.asp Sino Defense Today]
* [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/j7f7fighteraircraft/ J-7/F-7 Fighter Aircraft Images]
{{Chinese Military Aircraft}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Guizhou]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Chengdu]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur multifungsi]]
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