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{{Kotak info mobil
|image = [[Berkas:20112018 Audi A8 --50 12-22-2010TDi 1Quattro Automatic 3.0.jpg|250px]]<br />''Audi A8 (D4D5)''
|name = Audi A8
|manufacturer = [[Audi|Audi AG]]
Baris 22:
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/automobiles/autoreviews/14audi-a8.html?_r=1&hp
|date=12 November 2010}}</ref>
 
{{clear}}
 
== {{anchor|D2|4D|first}} Generasi pertama (D2, ''Typ'' 4D; 1994–2002) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi pertama (D2/4D)
| image = [[Berkas:A8 white.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro (US)
| production = Juni 1994 – Agustus 2002<ref name=ETKA/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-12-29/business/9312290075_1_aluminum-space-frame-audi-ag-audi-a8 | work=Chicago Tribune | first=Jim | last=Mateja | title=Audi Puts Aluminum-car Plans In Gear | date=1993-12-29}}</ref>
| assembly = Jerman: [[Neckarsulm]]<br />Japan: [[Tokyo]] ([[Audi Motor Assembly|AMA]]; 1995–1998)
| platform = [[Platform D Grup Volkswagen#D2|Volkswagen Group D2]]
| transmission = {{collapsible list|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;| title = Transmisi manual
|1 = 5-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]
|2 = 6-speed manual (S8)
}}
{{collapsible list|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;| title = Transmisi otomatis
|1 = 4-speed [[ZF 4HP24 transmission|ZF 4HP24]] [[automatic transmission|otomatis]]
|2 = 5-speed [[ZF 5HP19 transmission|ZF 5HP19]] otomatis
|3 = 5-speed [[ZF 5HP24 transmission|ZF 5HP24]] otomatis
}}
| wheelbase = SWB: {{convert|2882|mm|1|abbr=on}}<br />LWB: {{convert|3010|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| length = SWB: {{convert|5034|mm|1|abbr=on}}<br />LWB: {{convert|5164|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1880|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1438|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = '''2.5:''' {{convert|1630|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (TDI)<br />'''2.5:''' {{convert|1735|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (TDI AWD)<br />'''3.3:''' {{convert|1860|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (TDI AWD)<br />'''2.8:''' {{convert|1540|kg|lb||abbr=on}}<br />'''3.7:''' {{convert|1645|kg|lb||abbr=on}}<br />'''3.7:''' {{convert|1725|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (AWD)<br />'''4.2:''' {{convert|1750|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (AWD)<br />'''4.2:''' {{convert|1845|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (US)<br />'''4.2:''' {{convert|1790|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (AWD A8L)<br />'''4.2:''' {{convert|1885|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (US)<br />'''6.0:''' {{convert|1950|kg|lb||abbr=on}}<br />'''6.0:''' {{convert|1980|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (AWD A8L)<br />'''S8:''' {{convert|1730|kg|lb||abbr=on}}<br />'''S8:''' {{convert|1845|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (US)
| designer = Chris Bird; Dirk van Braeckel (1991)<ref>http://i184.photobucket.com/albums/x136/GTO-Carsouce/audi.jpg</ref>
| sp = uk
}}
 
Audi A8 (''Typ'' 4D) muncul ke publik bulan Maret 1994 pada ajang Geneva Auto Show, dengan produksinya mulai bulan Juni 1994. Tidak sama seperti pendahulunya [[Audi V8]], A8 dibangun dari [[Volkswagen Group D platform#D2|platform D2 Volkswagen]] yang baru, [[monokok]] [[aluminium]] ({{nowrap|"Audi Space Frame"}}), sehingga mengurangi bobot kendaraan dan menjaga kekakuan struktur. [[Sedan]]nya ditawarkan dalam 2 versi yaitu standar dan jarak sumbu roda panjang (A8 L). A8 L menambah ruang kaki belakang sebesar {{convert|5|in|0}}. Pada tahun 1997 mobil ini dilengkapi dengan 6 [[kantong udara]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9610111755/renaissance-rings|title=Renaissance of the rings|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref><ref>http://audi-q7.bootnetworks.com/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topcars.am/en/brand/audi/a8.html|title=Audi A8 :: Top Cars ::|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015|archive-date=2015-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715031009/http://www.topcars.am/en/brand/audi/a8.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> A8 didesain untuk melawan [[Mercedes Benz S Class]] dan [[BMW Seri 7]].
 
=== S8 ===
{{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 200
| image1 = Audi S8 D2 (Typ 4D) (3962439095).jpg
| image2 = Audi S8 schwarz hl 1024x768.jpg
| caption2 = Facelift Audi S8
}}
 
Audi memperkenalkan S8 4.2 quattro di Eropa tahun 1996. Di pasar Inggris, S8 hanya tersedia dalam transmisi otomatis.
 
[[Rem]]nya menggunakan [[sistem rem anti terkunci]] (ABS) [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] 5.3, dengan ''[[electronic brakeforce distribution]]'' (EBD). Mulai tahun 2002, mobil ini juga dilengkapi dengan [[kontrol stabilitas elektronik]] Bosch 5.7.
 
=== Mesin ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:98%;"
|-
!colspan=3|Mesin
!rowspan=2|Tenaga; torsi @ rpm
!rowspan=2|0–100&nbsp;km/jam<br><small>(0–62&nbsp;mph)</small>
!rowspan=2|Kec. maks
|-
!Vol silinder
!Tahun
!Tipe
|-
|2.8 (2771&nbsp;cc) || 1994–2002 || [[mesin V6|V6]] || {{convert|174|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|250|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 9.1&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|228|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|2.8 (2771&nbsp;cc) || 1994–2002 || V6 || {{convert|193|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|280|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 8.4&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|236|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.7 (3697&nbsp;cc) || ????−1999 || V8 || {{convert|230|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|315|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 8.7&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|247|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.7 (3697&nbsp;cc) || 1999–???? || [[mesin V8|V8]] || {{convert|260|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|350|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 7.8&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 quattro (4172&nbsp;cc) || 1997–2002 || V8 || {{convert|300|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 6.9&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 quattro (4172&nbsp;cc) || || V8 || {{convert|310|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|410|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 6.5&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 quattro (4172&nbsp;cc) (S8) || 1996–1999 || V8 || {{convert|340|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|420|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 5.6&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 quattro (4172&nbsp;cc) (S8) || 1999–2002 || V8 || {{convert|360|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|430|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 5.4&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|6.0 (5998&nbsp;cc) (A8 L) || 2001–2002 || [[W12 engine|W12]] || {{convert|420|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|550|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 5.8&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|2.5 (2496&nbsp;cc) || || V6 TDI || {{convert|150|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|310|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 9.9&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|220|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|2.5 (2496&nbsp;cc) || || V6 TDI || {{convert|180|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|370|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 8.8&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|227|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.3 (3328&nbsp;cc) || || V8 TDI || {{convert|225|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|480|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} || style="text-align:center;"| 8.2&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|242|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|}
 
{{clear}}
 
== {{anchor|D3|4E|second}} Generasi kedua (D3, ''Typ'' 4E; 2002–2009) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi kedua (D3/4E)
| image = [[Berkas:2003-2005 Audi A8 (4E) 4.2 quattro sedan (2011-01-05).jpg|300px]]
| caption = Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro
| production = Agustus 2002 – November 2009<ref name=ETKA/><ref name=Audi-Motors.net/>
| assembly = Germany: [[Neckarsulm]]
| platform = [[Platform D Grup Volkswagen#D3|Volkswagen Group D3]]
| transmission = {{collapsible list|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;| title = Transmisi otomatis
|1 = 6-speed [[ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]] [[ZF 6HP26 transmission|6HP26]] [[tiptronic]] [[automatic transmission|otomatis]]
}}
{{collapsible list|framestyle=border:none; padding:0;| title = Transmisi CVT
|1 = LuK [[multitronic]] [[continuously variable transmission|CVT]]
}}
| wheelbase = SWB: {{convert|2944|mm|1|abbr=on}}<br>LWB: {{convert|3074|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| length = SWB:<br>pre 2007: {{convert|5051|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br>post 2007: {{convert|5062|mm|1|abbr=on}}<br>LWB:<br>pre 2007: {{convert|5181|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br>post 2007: {{convert|5192|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1894|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| height = SWB: {{convert|1444|mm|1|abbr=on}}<br>LWB: {{convert|1455|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1670|-|1990|kg|0|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| designer = Miklós Kovács, Imre Hasanic, Dany Garand (1999)<ref name=cdn>{{cite web|last=Livingstone|first=Sam|title=The Audi A8 Design Story|url=http://archive.cardesignnews.com/features/2003/030802audi-a8/index.html|publisher=Car Design News|accessdate=23 November 2012|archive-date=2013-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411015836/http://archive.cardesignnews.com/features/2003/030802audi-a8/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| sp = uk
}}
 
Generasi kedua Audi A8 (''Typ'' 4E) dibangun berdasarkan [[platform D Grup Volkswagen#D3|platform D Volkswagen]]. Muncul pertama kali bulan Juli 2002 dan diperkenalkan bulan November 2002 di Eropa.<ref name=ETKA/><ref name=Audi-Motors.net>{{cite web|url=http://www.audi-motors.net/audi13.html|title=Audi A8 Design|work=Audi-Motors.net|year=2006|accessdate=4 March 2010|archive-date=2010-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909002756/http://www.audi-motors.net/audi13.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
=== Inovasi ===
* Pertama kali munculnya [[antarmuka pengguna]] [[Multi Media Interface]] (MMI) (seperti BMW [[iDrive]])
* Audi pertama dengan [[lampu depan HID]] [[Bi-Xenon]] untuk sinar atas dan bawah
* Kemunculan pertama lampu depan melengkung [[Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)]] (dari [[Hella (perusahaan)|Hella]])<ref>http://www.kfztech.de/kfztechnik/elo/licht/Lichttechnik_modern.htm Moderne Lichttechnik - Kurvenlicht - statisch und dynamisch (AFS)</ref>
* Audi pertama dengan [[suspensi udara]] [[suspensi adaptif|adaptif]] 4 pintu dan [[Continuous Damping Control]] (CDC)-(Skyhook suspension).
* Audi pertama dengan [[sistem navigasi kendaraan|sistem navigasi]] GPS dengan peta [[DVD]]
* Audi pertama dengan transmisi otomatis 6-speed (Tiptronic)
* Audi pertama dengan [[pemindai sidik jari|sistem identifikasi pengemudi]].
 
=== Mesin ===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:98%;"
!colspan=2|engine<ref>{{cite book|title=Automobile Revue 2007|last= |first= |year=2007|publisher=Espace Media Groupe|location=Bern|isbn=978-3-905386-07-3|pages=113–114}}</ref>
!rowspan=2|Tenaga, torsi @ rpm
!rowspan=2|0–100&nbsp;km/jam<br><small>(0–62&nbsp;mph)</small>
!rowspan=2|Kec. maks
|-
!Vol silinder
!tipe
|-
|2.8 (2773&nbsp;cc) || [[mesin V6|V6]] [[injeksi langsung bensin|FSI]] || {{convert|210|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on|lk=on}}; {{convert|280|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3000 || style="text-align:center;"| 8.0&nbsp;[[detik|det]] || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|237|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.0 (2976&nbsp;cc) || V6 || {{convert|220|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|300|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3200 || style="text-align:center;"| 7.9&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|241|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.2 (3123&nbsp;cc) || V6 FSI || {{convert|256|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|330|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3250 || style="text-align:center;"| 7.7&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.7 (3697&nbsp;cc) || [[V8 engine|V8]] || {{convert|280|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|360|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3750 || style="text-align:center;"| 7.3&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 (4172&nbsp;cc) || V8 || {{convert|340|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|430|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3500 || style="text-align:center;"| 6.4&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 (4172&nbsp;cc) || V8 FSI || {{convert|350|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|440|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3500 || style="text-align:center;"| 6.1&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|5.2 (5204&nbsp;cc) || V10 FSI || {{convert|450|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|540|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3500 || style="text-align:center;"| 5.1&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|6.0 (5998&nbsp;cc) || [[mesin W12|W12]] || {{convert|450|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|580|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @4700 || style="text-align:center;"| 5.1&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.0 (2967&nbsp;cc) || V6 TDI || {{convert|233|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|450|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3250 || style="text-align:center;"| 7.8&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|243|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|3.0 (2967&nbsp;cc) || V6 TDI (Quattro) || {{convert|250|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|550|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @3250 || style="text-align:center;"| 7.9&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|249|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.0 (3936&nbsp;cc) || V8 TDI || {{convert|275|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|650|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @1800 || style="text-align:center;"| 6.7&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|-
|4.2 (4134&nbsp;cc) || V8 TDI || {{convert|326|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on}}; {{convert|650|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} @1600 || style="text-align:center;"| 5.9&nbsp;sec || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}}
|}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 29 ⟶ 178:
{{Commons category}}
* {{en}} [http://www.audi.com Website Audi]
* {{en}} [http://new-cars.audi.co.uk/audi-a8/ Website Audi Inggris untuk A8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224043907/http://new-cars.audi.co.uk/audi-a8/ |date=2007-12-24 }}
 
{{Audi}}
{{otomotif-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Kendaraan Audi]]
[[Kategori:Sedan]]
 
 
{{otomotif-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Audi_A8"