Mary Helen Washington: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox academic|honorific_prefix=<!-- see [[MOS:HONOURIFIC]] -->|era=|website=|education=|alma_mater=<!--will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution-->|thesis_title=|thesis_url=|thesis_year=|school_tradition=|doctoral_advisor=|academic_advisors=|influences=<!--must be referenced from a third party source-->|discipline=Bahasa Inggris <!--major academic discipline – e.g. Physicist, Sociologist, New Testament scholar, Ancient Near Eastern Linguist-->|relatives=|sub_discipline=Kajian Afrika Amerika <!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th Century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist-->|workplaces=[[University Massachusetts]], Boston <br> [[Universitas Maryland]], College Park|doctoral_students=<!--only those with WP articles-->|notable_students=<!--only those with WP articles-->|main_interests=|notable_works=''The Other Blacklist: The African American Literary and Cultural Left of the 1950s''|notable_ideas=|influenced=<!--must be referenced from a third party source-->|signature=|signature_alt=|signature_size=|awards=Penghargaan Candace <!--notable national level awards only-->|parents=|name=Mary Helen Washington|death_place=|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=<!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->|birth_date={{birth date and age|1941|1|21}}|birth_place=[[Cleveland, Ohio]], Amerika Serikat|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->|death_cause=|children=|region=|nationality=|citizenship=|residence=|other_names=|occupation=|period=|known_for=|title=|boards=<!--board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation-->|spouse=|footnotes=}}'''Mary Helen Washington''' (lahir pada 21 Januari 1941, di [[Cleveland, Ohio]]) adalah kritikus sastra Afrika-Amerika, profesor bahasa Inggris, dan penulis berbagai macam buku yang berisikan cerita pengalaman dari perempuan Afrika-Amerika.<ref name=":002">{{Cite web|last=Teamorsays|first=Ricardo|date=|title=Black Women’s Writing Recovered|url=https://againstthecurrent.org/atc180/p4551/|website=Against the Current|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":002" /> Ia dikenal karena pengaruhnya yang cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan representasi penulis Kulit Hitam di bidang pendidikan dan juga di sekolah pemikiran sastra.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-12-06|title=EDITORS' CHOICES: THE BEST BOOKS OF 1987 (Published 1987)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/06/books/editors-choices-the-best-books-of-1987.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref> Washington pernah menjabat sebagai presiden dari [[Asosiasi Studi Amerika|Asosiasi Kajian Amerika]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Teamorsays|first=Ricardo|date=|title=Black Women’s Writing Recovered|url=https://againstthecurrent.org/atc180/p4551/|website=Against the Current|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-08|url-status=live}}</ref>&nbsp;

Mary Helen Washington lahir dan dibesarkan di [[Cleveland, Ohio]].<ref name=":002" /> Ia besar di keluarga Katolik konservatif di era 1950-an saat masa [[Perang Dingin]]. Ia bersekolah di sekolah Katolik semasa ia kecil. Ideologi Perang Dingin Amerika dan adanya reformasi di Gereja Katolik yang dipimpin oleh Paus John XXII memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pola asuhan di dalam keluarganya. Namun, pada akhirnya ia memutuskan untuk menentang nilai-nilai ini dengan bersekolah di sekolah pemikiran sayap kiri.<ref name=":002" />