Imigrasi ke Eropa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 4:
Para imigrasi saat ini dimasukkan dalam kategori pekerja [[pekerja migran|migran]]/[[pekerja asing|asing]] (baik legal dan [[imigrasi ilegal|ilegal]]) dan [[pengungsi]].
Dimulai [[Gerakan Kewarganegaraan Direktif Bebas|pada 2004]], [[Uni Eropa]] memberikan
[[kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa|warga negara UE]] [[pasar internal|kebebasan pergerakan dan bertempat tinggal]] di UE, dan istilah "imigran" kebanyakan merujuk kepada warga negara [[ekstrakomunitarian]] (i.e. non-EU).
== Migrasi dalam sejarah ==
{{further|Sejarah migrasi|Sejarah genetik Eropa}}
Migrasi awal dalam sejarah di Eropa kebanyakan terjadi dalam bentuk [[invasi militer]], namun terdapat beberapa pengecualian; yang paling terkenal adalah pergerakan penduduk di [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] dibawah ''[[Pax Romana]]''; [[diaspora Yahudi]] di Eropa adalah akibat dari [[Perang Yahudi–Romawi Pertama]] pada
Sampai akhir 1960an dan 1970an, Yunani, Irlandia, Italia, Norwegia,<ref>http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/BLD/IMA/Report_oecd_2010_final.pdf</ref> Portugal, Spanyol dan Britania Raya<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1569400/Emigration-soars-as-Britons-desert-the-UK.html|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Philip|last=Johnston|title=Emigration soars as Britons desert the UK|date=15 November 2007}}</ref> adalah sumber utama dari [[emigrasi]], mengirim sejumlah besar emigran ke Amerika dan Australia. Sejumlah imigran juga datang ke negara-negara Eropa lainnya (biasanya
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Demografi Eropa]]
* [[Emigrasi dari Eropa]]
* [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah imigran]]
* [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah orang yang dilahirkan di luar negeri]]
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* [http://pcalefato.xoom.it/pcalefato/libri_vari.htm Calefato, Patrizia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616013245/http://pcalefato.xoom.it/pcalefato/libri_vari.htm |date=2015-06-16 }} (1994) [http://books.google.com/books?id=484imbeZVhcC ''Europa fenicia: identità linguistica, comunità, linguaggio come pratica sociale'']
* Pieter C. Emmer / Leo Lucassen: [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2012111308 ''Migration from the Colonies to Western Europe since 1800''], [[European History Online]], Mainz: [[Institute of European History]], 2010, retrieved: December 17, 2012.
* Elspeth Guild, Paul Minderhoud (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=1uCrJ8ykkOMC ''Immigration and criminal law in the European Union: the legal measures and social consequences of criminal law in member states on trafficking and smuggling in human beings'']
* Dal Lago, Alessandro (2005) [http://books.google.com/books?id=KPsXl5WAsKsC&pg=PA122 ''Non-persone: l'esclusione dei migranti in una società globale'']
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics Eurostat - Migration and migrant population statistics]
* [http://www.wix.com/btrcameron/migrationmalta Migration in the Mediterranean Region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406130026/http://www.wix.com/btrcameron/migrationmalta |date=2011-04-06 }}
* [http://www.lg2g.info/entry Legal Guide to Germany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615212836/http://www.lg2g.info/entry |date=2015-06-15 }}
* [http://www.asylumaid.org.uk/pages/the_asylum_process_made_simple.html Applying for Asylum in the UK - Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326141600/http://www.asylumaid.org.uk/pages/the_asylum_process_made_simple.html |date=2013-03-26 }}
* [http://www.w2eu.info/asylum.en.html How to Ask for Asylum in the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and elsewhere in Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611104512/http://w2eu.info/asylum.en.html |date=2015-06-11 }}
* [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics Eurostat - Statistics Explained: Migration and migrant population statistics] (data October 2011)
* {{cite web|last=Claros|first=Eulalia|title=Migration in the EU|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/stspotlight/2013/130572/LDM_STS(2013)130572_REV1_EN.pdf|work=Library statistical spotlight|publisher=Library of the European Parliament|accessdate=14 June 2013}}
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