United Fruit Company: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:1920UnitedFruitCompanyEntrance.jpg|
'''United Fruit Company''' adalah perusahaan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memperdagangkan buah tropis, khususnya pisang, yang ditanam di Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, lalu dijual di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa. Perusahaan ini didirikan tahun 1899 melalui merger perdagangan pisang [[Minor C. Keith]] dan [[Boston Fruit Company]] milik [[Andrew W. Preston]]. Perusahaan ini mengalami masa-masa kejayaannya pada awal sampai pertengahan abad ke-20. Perusahaan ini menguasai banyak wilayah dan jaringan transportasi di Amerika Tengah, pesisir [[Kolombia]] yang berbatasan dengan [[Laut Karibia|Karibia]], [[Ekuador]], dan [[Karibia|Hindia Barat]]. Walaupun United Fruit bersaing dengan [[Standard Fruit Company]] (kelak
Kehadiran United Fruit memberi dampak ekonomi dan politik yang sangat mendalam terhadap negara-negara Amerika Latin. Perusahaan ini dikritik karena melakukan [[neokolonialisme]] eksploitatif. Para kritikus juga menjadikan United Fruit sebagai contoh pengaruh [[perusahaan multinasional]] terhadap urusan dalam negeri sebuah [[republik pisang]]. Setelah mengalami kemerosotan finansial, United Fruit bergabung dengan AMK milik [[Eli M. Black]] tahun 1970 dan menjadi '''United Brands Company'''. Pada tahun 1984, [[Carl Lindner, Jr.]] mengubah United Brands menjadi [[Chiquita Brands International]] yang terus beroperasi sampai sekarang.
== Referensi ==
Baris 13:
| year = 1998
| title = Beneath the United States
| url = https://archive.org/details/beneathunitedsta00scho
| location =
| publisher = [[Harvard University Press]]
Baris 126 ⟶ 127:
| editor2-link =
| title = Entrepreneurship and Global Capitalism
| edition =
| location = Cheltenham, England
| publisher = [[Edward Elgar Publishing]]
| volume = 2
| pages = 342–383
| url = http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/Bookentry_contents.lasso?id=3844
| author2-link = | access-date = 2017-03-24
| archive-date = 2014-10-06
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125503/http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/Bookentry_contents.lasso?id=3844
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{Cite book
Baris 248 ⟶ 254:
| authorlink = Aviva Chomsky
| coauthors =
| year =▼
| title = West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870–1940
▲| year = 1996
| url = https://archive.org/details/westindianworker0000chom
| publisher = [[Louisiana State University Press]]
| location =
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}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.marad.dot.gov/sh/ShipHistory/Detail/11261 |title=''Tivives'' |author=Maritime Administration |date= |work=Ship History Database Vessel Status Card |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration |accessdate= |ref={{sfnref|MARAD Vessel Status Card: ''Tivives''}} |archive-date=2018-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106231428/https://www.marad.dot.gov/sh/ShipHistory/Detail/11261 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite book
| last = McCann
Baris 314 ⟶ 321:
| year =1982
| title = Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala
| url = https://archive.org/details/bitterfruituntol00schl
| publisher =
| location =
Baris 326 ⟶ 334:
| year = 2002
| title = In the Shadows of State and Capital: The United Fruit Company, Popular Struggle, and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador, 1900–1995
| url = https://archive.org/details/inshadowsofstate0000stri
| publisher = [[Duke University Press]]
| location = Durham, NC; London
Baris 338 ⟶ 347:
| year = 2005
| title = Breakfast of Biodiversity
| url = https://archive.org/details/breakfastofbiodi0000vand
| publisher = Institute of Food and Development Policy
| location = Oakland, CA
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* [http://www.democracynow.org/2009/7/21/from_arbenz_to_zelaya_chiquita_in From Arbenz to Zelaya: Chiquita in Latin America] – video report by ''Democracy Now!''
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HBS.Baker.EAD:bak00103 United Fruit Company Photograph Collection at Baker Library Historical Collections, Harvard Business School]
* [http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.105-u26-ead United Fruit Company Photographs]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at the [http://lib.usf.edu University of South Florida]
* [http://audiovisuales.uned.ac.cr/mediateca/videos/122/banana-express Banana-Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613105111/http://audiovisuales.uned.ac.cr/mediateca/videos/122/banana-express |date=2011-06-13 }} animadoc about interactions between United Fruit Company's railroad in Costa Rica and the country development
* [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/ufruit.shtml The Fleets—United Fruit Company (TheShipsList)]
* [https://books.google.ca/books?id=2EsEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA83#v=onepage&q&f=false LIFE Magazine article, Feb. 19, 1951]
[[Kategori:United Fruit Company| ]]▼
[[Kategori:Perusahaan kapal Amerika Serikat yang tidak beroperasi]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan pertanian Amerika Serikat yang tidak beroperasi]]
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[[Kategori:Peperangan Pisang]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang dibubarkan tahun 1970]]
▲[[Kategori:United Fruit Company| ]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi Guatemala]]
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