Burung-hantu telinga-pendek: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 3:
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2009.2|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2009|id= 143319|title=Asio flammeus|downloaded=31 January 2010}}</ref>
| image = Asio flammeus -Fazenda Campo de Ouro, Piraju, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg
| image_caption=Di [[Piraju]], [[São Paulo]], [[BrazilBrasil]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Baris 19:
''Asio accipitrinus''
}}
[[File:Asio flammeus flammeus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.155.1.jpg|thumb|''Asio flammeus flammeus'']]
'''Burung-hantu telinga-pendek''' (''Asio flammeus'') adalah sebuah spesies [[Burung hantu]] dari famili [[Strigidae|burungBurung hantu sejati ([[Strigidae]]). Di [[Skotlandia]], [[spesies]] burung hantu ini selalu disebut cataface, burung hantu rumput, hootlet tanduk pendek. Burung hantu yang bergenus [[Asio]] diketahui bertelinga pendek, karena mereka memiliki jumbai dari bulu menyerupai telinga mamalia. Jumbai "telinga" mungkin atau tidak mungkin kelihatan. ''Asio flammeus'' akan menampakkan jumbainya ketika ia bersikap defensif. Bagaimanapun juga, jumbainya yang sangat pendek biasanya tidak kelihatan. Burung hantu bertelinga-pendek ditemukan di [[hutan]] terbuka dan padang [[rumput]]. Kata ''flammeus'' dalam [[Bahasa Latin]] artinya "menyala, atau warna api".<ref name=op>{{cite web |url=http://www.owlpages.com/owls.php?genus=Asio&species=flammeus |title=Short-eared Owl - Asio Flammeus|publisher=The Owl Pages}}</ref>
 
== Deskripsi ==
''Asio flammeus'', atau burung hantu bertelinga-pendek adalah burung hantu yang berukuran sedang antara {{convert|34|–|43|cm|in|abbr=on}} panjangnya dan berat badannya antara {{convert|206|-|475|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Australia">[http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Short-eared_Owl/lifehistory Life dan History Burung hantu bertelinga-pendek (2011)]</ref> Ia mempunyai [[mata]] yang lebar, [[kepala]] yang berukuran besar, [[leher]] yang pendek, dan [[sayap]] yang lebar. Pada bagian atas dadanya, secara signifikan bergaris.(Alsop 2001) Rentangan sayapnya terbentang antara {{convert|85|-|110|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Asio_flammeus.html Informasi animaldiversity] (2011).</ref> Betina sedikit lebih besar dari jantan. Spesies [[burung hantu]] bertelinga pendek dengan jenis bermata kuning-jingga mempunyai banyak sekali lingkaran hitam disekitar matanya, memberikan mereka penampilan bahwa mereka memakai [[maskara]] yang berukuran besar, dan juga seperti memakai cakram yang agak putih dari bulu disekitar mata seperti [[topeng]].
 
=== Perbedaan dengan Burung Hantu Bertelinga-pendek ===
<!--Over much of its range, Short-eared Owls occurs with the similar-looking [[Long-eared Owl]]. At rest, the ear-tufts of Long-eared Owl serve to easily distinguish the two (although Long-eared Owl can sometimes hold its ear-tufts flat). The iris-colour differs: yellow in Short-eared, and orange in Long-eared, and the black surrounding the eyes is vertical on Long-eared, and horizontal on Short-eared. Overall Short-eared tends to be a paler, sandier bird than Long-eared. There are a number of other ways in which the two species differ which are best seen when they are flying: a) Short-eared often has a broad white band along the rear edge of the wing, which is not shown by Long-eared; b) on the upperwing, Short-eared Owl's primary-patches are usually paler and more obvious; c) the band on the upper side of Short-eared Owl's tail are usually bolder than those of Long-eared; d) Short-eared's innermost secondaries are often dark-marked, contrasting with the rest of the underwing; e) Long-eared Owl has streaking throughout its underparts whereas on Short-eared the streaking ends at the breast; f) the dark markings on the underside of the tips of the longest primaries are bolder on Short-eared Owl; g) the upperparts are coarsely blotched, whereas on Long-eared they are more finely marked. Short-eared Owl also differs structurally from Long-eared, having longer, slimmer wings: Long-eared Owl has wings shaped more like those of a [[Tawny Owl]].<ref>Harris, Alan, Laurel Tucker and Keith Vinicombe (1989) [[The MacMillan Field Guide to Bird Identification]] pages 147-149 (reference covers whole paragraph)</ref> The Long-eared Owl generally has different habitat preferences from the Short-eared, most often being found concealed in areas with dense wooded thickets. The Short-eared Owl is often most regularly seen flying about in early morning or late day as it hunts over open habitats.-->
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 38 ⟶ 36:
* Robertson, Iain S. (1982) Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls ''[[British Birds (magazine)|British Birds]]'' 75(5): 227-9
* Kemp, J. B. (1982) Tail-lengths of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls ''[[British Birds (majalah)|British Birds]]'' 75(5): 230
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Penglihatan burung]]
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
{{Commons|Asio flammeus}}
* [http://www.owlpages.com/owls.php?genus=Asio&species=flammeus The Owl pages; pictures, calls and information]
Baris 49 ⟶ 47:
* [http://www.sdakotabirds.com/species/short_eared_owl_info.htm Short-eared Owl Information and Photos] - South Dakota Birds and Birding
* [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3670id.html Short-eared Owl ''Asio flammeus''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/short-eared-owl-asio-flammeus Short-eared Owl videos, photos & sounds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726154348/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/short-eared-owl-asio-flammeus |date=2013-07-26 }} on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://www2.timesreview.com/NR/Stories/R032708_EPCAL_stef Riverhead, NY ''News Review'' article about the appearance of short-eared owls at EPCAL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401050844/http://www2.timesreview.com/NR/Stories/R032708_EPCAL_stef |date=2008-04-01 }}
* [http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/272_Asio_flammeus.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127221139/http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/272_Asio_flammeus.pdf |date=2012-01-27 }}
* [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Short-eared_Owl.html#map- Audio link 1]
* [http://www.owlpages.com/owls.php?genus=Asio&species=flammeus Audio link 2]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25769}}
 
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