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[[Berkas:Saab AJS 37 Viggen 7274.jpg|jmpl|300px]]
[[Berkas:Viggen lasku2.jpg|
'''Saab 37 Viggen''' (English: '''Thunderbolt''') adalah
Pesawat ini juga dikenal sebagai JA 37, yang merupakan pesawat tempur standar [[Angkatan Udara Swedia]] selama beberapa tahun, baru-baru ini diganti dengan yang baru, [[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]].
Keunikan pesawat ini antara lain, dengan [[sayap delta]], [[Kanard (aeronautik)|sayap kanard]], dan sistem dorong terbalik untuk pendaratan singkat.
== Varian ==
;AJ 37:
;SK 37:
;SF 37:
;SH 37:
;Saab 37E Eurofighter:
;Saab 37X:
;JA 37:
;AJS/AJSF/AJSH 37:
;JA 37C:
;JA 37D:
;JA 37DI:
;SK 37E:
== Operator ==
; {{SWE}}: [[Angkatan Udara Swedia]]
== Spesifikasi (JA 37 Viggen) ==
[[Berkas:Saab AJ 37 Viggen 3-view line drawing.png|300px]]
=== Karakteristik umum ===
* Kru: 1
* Panjang: 16,4 m (53 ft 9 in)
* Lebar sayap: 10,6 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Tinggi: 5,9 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Area sayap: 46 m² (500 ft ²)
* Berat kosong: 9.500 kg (£ 21.000)
* Berat Loaded: AJ 16.000 kg, JA 17.000 kg (AJ £ 35.273, £ 37.478 JA [32] )
* Max. berat lepas landas: 20.000 kg (£ 44.000)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volvo RM8B afterburning turbofan, 72,1 kN / 125,0 kN afterburning (16.200 lbf kering, 28.110 lbf afterburning)
=== Prestasi ===
* Kecepatan maksimum: Mach 2.1, 2.231 km / jam (1.386 mph) di 11.000 m (1.386 mph pada 36.100 kaki (11.003 m))
* Rentang bahan bakar internal 2.000 km saja (1242 mil):
* Layanan langit-langit: 18.000 m (59.100 kaki)
* Tingkat panjat: 203 m / s (12.200 m / min) (40.026 ft / min [32] )
=== Persenjataan ===
* 1x 30 mm Oerlikon KCA meriam dengan 150 putaran
* Enam stasiun rudal selama dua RB71 Skyflash (hanya JA37), empat AIM-120 AMRAAM (JA 37D), atau enam AIM-9 Sidewinder atau empat 135 mm (5,4 in) polong roket.
* U95 ECM pod (JA 37D)
== Referensi ==
;Notes
{{reflist|2}}
;Bibliografi
{{refbegin}}
* Coombes, L.F.E. ''Control in the Sky - The Evolution and History of the Aircraft Cockpit''. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Books Ltd./Leo Cooper Ltd., 2005. ISBN 1-84415-148-4.
* Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. ''Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft (Single Volume Edition)''. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
* Erichs, Rolph et al. ''The Saab-Scania Story''. Stockholm: Streiffert & Co., 1988. ISBN 91-7886-014-8.
* Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick. ''Modern Air Combat: The Aircraft, Tactics and Weapons Employed in Aerial Warfare Today''. New York: Crescent Books, 1983. ISBN 0-517-41265-9.
* Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick. ''Moderne Kampfflugzeuge'' (in German). Tyskland, Germany: Stocker-Schmid AG Verlag, 2001, p. 148. ISBN 3-7276-7062-2.
* Jackson, Paul. "Saab 37 Viggen". ''World Air Power Journal'', Volume 13, Summer 1993, pp. 46–89. London: Aerospace Publishing, ISBN 1-874023-17-4.
* Nativi, Andrea. "Viggen, Il Caccia Venuto dal Freddo." (in Italian) ''RID magazine'', June 1993, pp. 20–36.
* Taylor, J.W.R. "SAAB 37 Viggen (Thunderbolt)". ''Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980-81''. London: Jane's Publishing Company Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-531-03953-6.
* Taylor, John W.R., ed. ''Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1988-1989''. London: Jane's Information Group, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
* ''This Happens in the Swedish Air Force'' (brochure). Stockholm: Information Department of the Air Staff, Flygstabens informationsavdelning, Swedish Air Force, 1983.
* Williams, Antony G. and Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. ''Flying Guns, The Modern Era''. Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-655-3.
* Wilson, Stewart. ''Combat Aircraft since 1945''. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.
* Winchester, Jim, ed. "Saab AJ/SF/SH Viggen". ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Saab 37 Viggen}}
* [http://www.milavia.net/specials/iv_viggen/ Interview with Viggen pilot]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/weasle/ Saab 37 Viggen webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802062717/http://hem.passagen.se/weasle/ |date=2002-08-02 }}
* [http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/AWA1/501-600/walk519_Viggen_Toll/walk519.htm Detailed photos of cockpit and weapons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231227/http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/AWA1/501-600/walk519_Viggen_Toll/walk519.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.canit.se/~griffon/aviation/text/37viggen.htm Saab 37 Viggen webpage]
* [http://www.vectorsite.net/avvig.html Information on Viggen in public-domain]
* [http://members.chello.nl/~f.vanvoorst/ Saab 37 Viggen webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030416222119/http://members.chello.nl/~f.vanvoorst/ |date=2003-04-16 }} (in Dutch)
* [http://www.sofnet.org/index.asp?lev=1155&typ=1 Vigg, The Tufted Duck] (in [[Swedish language|Swedish]])
* [http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRHeft7X/FRHeft75/FRH7502/FR7502a.htm Flug Revue test flight report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004171102/http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRHeft7X/FRHeft75/FRH7502/FR7502a.htm |date=2007-10-04 }} (in German)
{{Saab aircraft}}
{{Transportasi supersonik}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]]
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