|
|symbol=Zr
|name=zirkonium
|pronounce=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|z|ər|ˈ|k|oʊ|n|i|əm}} {{respell|zər|KOH|ni-əm}}
|left=[[itrium]]
|right=[[niobium]]
|block=d
|image name=Zirconium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
|image name 2=Zirconium spectrum visible.png
|image name comment=Batang kristal dan kubus zirkonium 1 cm<sup>3</sup>
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum zirkonium
|appearance=putih keperakan
|atomic mass= 91.224
|electron configuration= [[[krypton|Kr]]] 5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 10, 2
|phase= solidpadat
|density gpcm3nrt= 6.,52
|density gpcm3mp= 5.,8
|melting point K=21282125
|melting point C=18551852
|melting point F=33713365
|boiling point K=46824650
|boiling point C=44094377
|boiling point F=79687911
|heat fusion= 14
|heat vaporization= 573591
|heat capacity= 25.,36
|vapor pressure 1= 2639
|vapor pressure 10= 2891
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure= hexagonal close-packed
|electronegativity= 1 .,33 ▼|oxidation states= '''4''', 3, 2, 1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openmopac.net/data_normal/zirconium(i)%20fluoride_jmol.html|title=Zirconium: zirconium(I) fluoride compound data|accessdate=2007-12-10|publisher=OpenMOPAC.net}}</ref><br />(oksida [[amfoter]])
▲|electronegativity= 1.33
|number of ionization energies= 3
|1st ionization energy 1= 640.,1
|2nd ionization energy 2= 1270
|3rd ionization energy 3= 2218
|atomic radius= 160
|covalent radius= 175±7
|magnetic ordering= [[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering= [[paramagnetik]]ref=<ref name=magnet>[{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf |chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds]| editor = Lide, inD. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st| edition, = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC press.Press </ref>| year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
|electrical resistivity at 20= 421 n ▼</ref>
|thermal conductivity= 22.6 ▼|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|thermal expansion at 25= 5.7 ▼▲|electrical resistivity at 20= 421 n
▲|thermal conductivity= 22 .,6
▲|thermal expansion at 25= 5 .,7
|speed of sound rod at 20= 3800
|Young's modulus= 88
|Bulk modulus= 91.,1
|Shear modulus= 33
|Poisson ratio= 0.,34
|Mohs hardness= 5.,0
|Vickers hardness= 903820–1800
|Brinell hardness= 650638–1880
|CAS number= 7440-67-7
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=88 | sym=Zr
| na=[[radioisotopRadioisotop sintetiksintetis|synsintetis]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|83.,4 d]] hri
| dm1=[[penangkapanPenangkapan elektron|ε]] | de1=– | link1=itrium-88 | pn1=88 | ps1=[[itrium|Y]]
| dm2=[[radiasiSinar gammagama|γ]] | de2=0.,392[[radiasiRadiasi nuklir terlambattertunda|D]] | pn2= | ps2=-–}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=89 | sym=Zr
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=[[1 E5 s|78.,4 h]] jam
| dm1=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de1=– | itrium-89 | link1=itrium-89 | pn1=89 | ps1=[[itrium|Y]]
| dm2=[[PositronEmisi emissionpositron|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de2=0.,902 | pn2=89 | ps2=[[itrium|Y]]
| dm3=[[radiasi gamma|γ]] | de3=0.909[[radiasi nuklir terlambat|D]],909D | pn3= | ps3=-–}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=90 | sym=Zr | na=51.,45% | n=50 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=91 | sym=Zr | na=11.,22% | n=51 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=92 | sym=Zr | na=17.,15% | n=52 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=93 | sym=Zr
| na=[[radioisotopRadioisotop sisarenik|tracerenik]] | hl=[[1 E13 s,53{{e|1.53×10<sup>6</sup>}} y]]thn
| dm=[[emisiPeluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.,060 | link1=niobium-93 | pn=93 | ps=[[niobium|Nb]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=94 | sym=Zr
|na=17,38% | n=54 |firstlinks=no}}
| na=17.38% | hl=[[1 E24 s|>1.1×10<sup>17</sup> y]] | dm=[[peluruhan beta ganda|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.144 | pn=94 | ps=[[molibdenum|Mo]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=96 | sym=Zr
| na=2.8,80% | hl=[[1 E26 s|2.,0×10<sup>{{e|19</sup>}} y]]thn<ref>{{cite web| last = Pritychenko| first = Boris| coauthors author2=Tretyak, V. Tretyak| title = Adopted Double Beta Decay Data| publisher = National Nuclear Data Center| url = http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/bbdecay/list.html| accessdate access-date=25 2008-02-11Juli 2022}}</ref>
| dm=[[peluruhanPeluruhan beta ganda|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=3.,348 | pn=96 | ps=[[molybdenum|Mo]]}}
|isotopes comment=
|naming=dari ''zircon'', ''zargun'' زرگون yang berarti "berwarna emas".
|discovered by=[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Martin H. Klaproth]]
|discovery date=1789
|first isolation by=[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius|J. Berzelius]]
|first isolation date=1824
|QID=Q1038
}}<noinclude>
{{Template reference list}}
[[CategoryKategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Zirconium]][[bn:টেমপ্লেট:তথ্যছক জারকোনিয়ামZirkonium]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Zirconi]]
[[ceb:Plantilya:Infobox zirconium]]
[[en:Template:Infobox zirconium]]
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات زیرکونیم]]
</noinclude>
| 