Templat:Kotak info osmium: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(2 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
|symbol=Os
|name=osmium
|pronounce=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɒ|z|m|i|əm}} {{respell|OZ|mee-əm}}
|left=[[renium]]
|right=[[iridium]]
Baris 13:
|block=d
|image name=Osmium crystals.jpg
|image name comment=Kristal osmium murni
|appearance=padatan biru/silver
|image name 2=Osmium spectrum visible.png
|atomic mass= 190.23
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum osmium
|appearance=keperakan kebiruan
|atomic mass= 190.23
|electron configuration= &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
|phase= solidpadat
|density gpcm3nrt= 22.,59
|density gpcm3mp= 20
|melting point K=3306
Baris 26 ⟶ 29:
|boiling point C=5012
|boiling point F=9054
|heat fusion= 57.8531
|heat vaporization= 738
|heat capacity= 24.,7
|vapor pressure 1= 3160
|vapor pressure 10= 3423
Baris 36 ⟶ 39:
|vapor pressure 100 k= 5256
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure= hexagonal close packed
|electronegativity= 2.,2
|oxidation states= 8, 7, 6, 5, '''4''', 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2<br />(sedikit oksida [[asam]])
|electronegativity= 2.2
|number of ionization energies=2
|1st ionization energy 1= 840
|2nd ionization energy 2= 1600
|atomic radius= 135
|covalent radius= 144±4
|magnetic ordering=[[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering= [[paramagnetik]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref>
|magnetic ordering ref={{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.134}}
|electrical resistivity atunit 0prefix= 81.2 n
|thermal conductivity= 87.6
|thermalelectrical expansionresistivity at 250= 5.181,2
|thermal conductivity= 87.,6
|speed of sound rod at 20= 4940
|thermal expansion at 25=5,1
|Shear modulus= 222
|speed of sound rod at 20= 4940
|Poisson ratio= 0.25
|BulkShear modulus= 462222
|Poisson ratio= 0.,25
|Mohs hardness= 7.0
|ShearBulk modulus= 222462
|Brinell hardness= 3920
|Mohs hardness= 7.,0
|CAS number= 7440-04-2
|Brinell hardness= 3920293
|Vickers hardness=300
|CAS number= 7440-04-2
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|11|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= {{sfn|Haynes|2011|p=4.134}}
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=184 | sym=Os | na=0,02% | hl=1,12{{e|13}} thn<ref name="184os">{{cite journal |last1=Peters |first1=Stefan T.M. |last2=Münker |first2=Carsten |last3=Becker |first3=Harry |last4=Schulz |first4=Toni |title=Alpha-decay of 184Os revealed by radiogenic 180W in meteorites: Half life determination and viability as geochronometer |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |date=April 2014 |volume=391 |pages=69–76 |doi=10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.030}}</ref>| dm=α | link1 = Wolfram-180 | pn = 180 | ps = W |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=184 | sym=Os
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=185 | sym=Os
| na=0.02% | hl=>5.6×10<sup>13</sup> [[tahun|thn]]<br/>(not observed)
|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=93,6&nbsp;hri | dm=[[penangkapanPenangkapan elektron ganda|εεε]] | de=1.452,013 | link1=renium-185 | pn=184185 | ps=[[tungsten|W]]Re}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=185186 | sym=Os
| na=1.,59% | hl=2.0×10<sup>,0{{e|15</sup>}} [[tahun|thn]]
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=93.6 d | dm=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de=1.013 | pn=185 | ps=[[renium|Re]]}}
|dm=α | de=2,822 | link1=Wolfram-182 | pn=182 | ps=W}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=186 | sym=Os
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=187 | sym=Os | na=1,96% | n=111 |firstlinks=no}}
| na=1.59% | hl=2.0×10<sup>15</sup> [[tahun|thn]]
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=188 | sym=Os | na=13,24% | n=112 |firstlinks=no}}
| dm=[[peluruhan alfa|α]] | de=2.822 | pn=182 | ps=[[tungsten|W]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=187189 | sym=Os | na=1.9616,15% | n=111113 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=188190 | sym=Os | na=13.2426,26% | n=112114 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=189191 | sym=Os | na=16.15% | n=113 }}
|na=sintetis | hl=15,4&nbsp;hri
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=190 | sym=Os | na=26.26% | n=114 }}
| dm=[[emisiPeluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.,314 | link1=iridium-191 | pn=191 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=191 | sym=Os
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=192 | sym=Os | na=40,78% | n=116 |firstlinks=no}}
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=15.4 d
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=193 | sym=Os
| dm=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.314 | pn=191 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
|na=sintetis | hl=30,11&nbsp;hri
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=192 | sym=Os
| dm=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.,141 | link1=iridium-193 | pn=193 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
| na=40.78% | hl=>9.8×10<sup>12</sup> [[v]]<br/>(not observed)
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=194 | sym=Os
| dm=[[peluruhan beta ganda|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.414 | pn=192 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]]}}
|na=sintetis | hl=6&nbsp;thn
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=193 | sym=Os
| dm=[[v|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.,097 | link1=iridium-194 | pn=194 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=30.11 d
| dm=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.141 | pn=193 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=194 | sym=Os
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=6 y
| dm=[[v|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.097 | pn=194 | ps=[[iridium|Ir]]}}
|isotopes comment=
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Smithson Tennant|S. Tennant]]
|discovery date=1803
|QID=Q751
}}
<noinclude>
<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Osmium]]
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Os}}
<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Osmium]]
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 
</noinclude>