Templat:Kotak info emas: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{infobox element
{{Elementbox
|name=emas
|number=79
|symbol=Au
|pronounce={{lang-en|Gold}} {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|l|d}}
|pronounce 2=
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[platina]]
|right=[[raksa]]
|above=[[perakPerak|Ag]]
|below=[[roentgeniumRoentgenium|Rg]]
|seriescategory=logam transisi
|seriescategory comment=
|group=11
|period=6
|block=d
|seriescategory color=
|phase color=
|appearance=kuning metalik
|image name=Gold-crystals.jpg
|image name comment=Kristal emas yang dibuat secara sintetis
|image size=250px
|image name comment2=Gold spectrum visible.png
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum emas
|standard atomic weight=
|image size 2=
|standard atomic weight ref=
|image name 2 comment=
|atomic mass=196,966569
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=&#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Baris 31 ⟶ 32:
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=19,303
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3mp=17,31
|melting point K=1337,33
|melting point C=1064,18
|melting point F=1947,52
|melting point pressure=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimationboiling point pressureK=3243
|boiling point KC=31292970
|boiling point CF=28565378
|boiling point F=5173
|boiling point pressure=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=12,55
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion pressurevaporization=342
|heat vaporization=324
|heat vaporization pressure=
|heat capacity=25,418
|heat capacity pressure=
|vapor pressure 1=1646
|vapor pressure 10=1814
Baris 67 ⟶ 59:
|vapor pressure 100 k=3078
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=lattice face centered cubic
| oxidation states = 5, 4, '''3''', 2, 1, −1, −2<br />(oksida [[amfoter]])
|oxidation states comment=
|electronegativity=2,54
|number of ionization energies=2
|1st ionization energy 1=890,1
|2nd ionization energy 2=1980
|3rd ionization energy 3=
|atomic radius=144
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=136±6
|Van der Waals radius=166
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds] in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=22,14 n
|thermal conductivity=318
|thermal conductivity 2=
Baris 91 ⟶ 84:
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=2030
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−28.0|e=−6}}
|Tensile strength=120
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(at&nbsp;296&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=|via=}}</ref>
|Tensiletensile strength=120
|Young's modulus=79
|Shear modulus= 27
|Bulk modulus=180
|Bulk modulus ref=<ref>{{cite book|author=Kelly, P.F. |title=Properties of Materials|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gSncBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT355|date=2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4822-0624-1|page=355}}</ref>
|Poisson ratio=0,444
|Mohs hardness=2,5
|Vickers hardness=216188–216
|Brinell hardness=25 HB 188–245
|imageBrinell name 2hardness comment=
|CAS number=7440-57-5
|isotopes={{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=195 | sym=Au
| na=[[radioisotopRadioisotop sintetiksintetis|synsintetis]] | hl=186,10 d&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[penangkapanPenangkapan elektron |ε]] | de=0,227 | link1=platina-195 | pn=195 | ps=[[platinum|Pt]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=196 | sym=Au
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=6,183 d&nbsp;hri
| dm1=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de1=1,506 | link1=platina-196 | pn1=196 | ps1=[[platinum|Pt]]
| dm2=[[emisiPeluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de2=0,686 | link2=raksa-196 | pn2=196 | ps2=[[raksa|Hg]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=197 | sym=Au | na=100% | n=118 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=198 | sym=Au |link=emas-198
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=2,69517 d&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1,372 | link1=raksa-198 | pn=198 | ps=[[raksa|Hg]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=199 | sym=Au
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=3,169 d&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0,.453 | link1=raksa-199 | pn=199 | ps=[[raksa|Hg]] }}
|isotopes comment=
|naming=dari Latin ''aurum'', yang berarti emas
}}<noinclude>
|discovered by=di [[Timur Tengah]]
{{Template reference list}}
|discovery date=sebelum [[Milenium ke-6 SM|6000 SM]]
[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|E]]
|QID=Q897
 
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}}--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Au}}
{{Template reference list}}[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|EEmas]]
{{documentation|1=Templat:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>