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Templat:Kotak info ruterfordium: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{infobox element
{{Elementbox
|number=104
|symbol=Rf
|name=rutherfordiumruterfordium
|left=[[lawrensium]]
|right=[[dubnium]]
|above=[[hafnium|Hf]]
|below=(UpqUpo)
|series= logam transisi
|group=4
|period=7
|block=d
|atomic mass= [267]
|appearance= tak diketahui
|image name=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˌ|r|ʌ|ð|ər|ˈ|f|ɔr|d|i|əm}} <br> {{respell|RUDH|ər|FOR|dee-əm}}
Electron shell 104 Rutherfordium.svg
|electron configuration= &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup><ref name=rsc/>▼
|image name comment=Konfigurasi elektron ruterfordium
|pronounce=
▲|electron configuration= &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup><ref name=rsc/>
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
|phase= solidpadat
|phase comment=''(predicteddiprediksi)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
|density gpcm3nrt=17
|density gpcm3nrt= 23 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc>[http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf], Royal Chemical Society</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(diprediksi)''<ref name=density>{{cite journal |last1=Gyanchandani |first1=Jyoti |last2=Sikka |first2=S. K. |title=Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals |journal=Physical Review B |date=10 Mei 2011 |volume=83 |issue=17 |pages=172101 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101 |bibcode=2011PhRvB..83q2101G }}</ref><ref name=kratz>{{cite book |last1=Kratz |last2=Lieser |title=Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications |date=2013 |page=631 |edition=3}}</ref>
|melting point K=2400 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/> ▼
|melting point CK=2100 2400
|melting point FC= 2100
|boilingmelting point CF=5500 3800▼
|boiling point K=5800 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>▼
▲|melting point Kcomment=2400 ''(estimateddiprediksi)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
▲|boiling point C=5500
|boiling point FK=5800
|boiling point C=5500
|boiling point F=9900
▲|boiling point Kcomment=5800 ''(estimateddiprediksi)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/><ref name=Haire/>
|crystal structure=hexagonal close-packed
|crystal structure comment=''(diprediksi)''<ref name=hcp>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104|title=First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals|year=2011|last1=Östlin|first1=A.|last2=Vitos|first2=L.|journal=Physical Review B|volume=84|issue=11|pages=113104|bibcode=2011PhRvB..84k3104O }}</ref>
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy= 578.912 ''(estimated)''<ref name1=rsc/> 580
|ionization energy comment=''(semuanya kecuali yang pertama merupakan perkiraan)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= Springer Science+Business Media| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref>
|2nd ionization energy= 1148.175 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>
|3rd ionization energy= 1929.705 ''(estimated)''<ref name2=rsc/>1390
|ionization energy 3=2300
|covalent radius=157 ''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>▼
|atomic radius=150
|oxidation states= '''+4'''<ref name=rsc/>
|atomic radius comment=''(diperkirakan)''<ref name=Haire/>
|CAS number= 53850-36-5 ▼
|covalent radius=157
|isotopes=<!--only those above 5 sec -->▼
▲|covalent radius=157 comment=''(estimateddiperkirakan)''<ref name="rsc-Rf"/>
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=70 s<ref name=nuclidetable>{{citeweb|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|accessdate=2008-06-06}}</ref>| dm1=>80% [[emisi alfa|α]] | de1=8.28 | pn1=257 | ps1=No |dm2=<15% ε | de2= | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr |dm3=<10% SF | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}▼
▲|CAS number= 53850-36-5
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=15 min<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF | de1= | pn1= | ps1= |dm2=~30% α | de2=7.90 ? | pn2=259 | ps2=No }}
|magnetic susceptibility=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=2.5 min<ref name=10El>{{cite journal|last1=Ellison|first1=P.|last2=Gregorich|first2=K.|last3=Berryman|first3=J.|last4=Bleuel|first4=D.|last5=Clark|first5=R.|last6=Dragojević|first6=I.|last7=Dvorak|first7=J.|last8=Fallon|first8=P.|last9=Fineman-Sotomayor|first9=C.|title=New Superheavy Element Isotopes: <sup>242</sup>Pu(<sup>48</sup>Ca,5n)<sup>285</sup>114|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=105|year=2010|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701|bibcode = 2010PhRvL.105r2701E }}</ref> | dm=SF| de= | pn= | ps=}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf? | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl= | dm=SF?/α? | de= | pn= | ps=}} ▼
▲|isotopes=<!--onlyhanya thoseyang abovedi 5atas sec5 detik-->
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=1.3 h<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}} ▼
▲{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotopRadioisotop sintetiksintetis|synsintetis]] | hl=70 s&nbsp;dtk<ref name=nuclidetable>{{citewebcite web|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|accessdate=2008access-06-06date=6 Agustus 2022}}</ref>| dm1=>80% [[emisiPeluruhan alfa|α]] | de1=8.28 | pn1=257 | ps1=No |dm2=<15% ε | de2= | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr |dm3=<10% SF | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=268 | sym=Rf? | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl= | dm=SF?/α? | de= | pn= | ps=}}
|de1=8,28 | link1=nobelium-257 | pn1=257 | ps1=No
|isotopes comment=only isotopes with half-lives over 5 seconds are included here
|dm2=<15% [[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de2= | link2=lawrensium-261 | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr
{{Listen|filename=En-rutherfordium (2).oga|title=Rutherfordium|description=Common English pronunciation of rutherfordium|format=[[Ogg]]|plain=yes}}
|dm3=<10% [[Pembelahan spontan|SF]] | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}
}}<noinclude>{{Template reference list}}[[Category:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Rutherfordium]]
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=sintetis | hl=15&nbsp;mnt<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF
 
|de1= | pn1= | ps1=
|dm2=~30% α | de2=7,90 ? | link2=nobelium-259 | pn2=259 | ps2=No }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=sintetis | hl=1,1&nbsp;mnt<ref name=PuCa2017>{{cite journal |last1=Utyonkov |first1=V. K. |last2=Brewer |first2=N. T. |first3=Yu. Ts. |last3=Oganessian |first4=K. P. |last4=Rykaczewski |first5=F. Sh. |last5=Abdullin |first6=S. N. |last6=Dimitriev |first7=R. K. |last7=Grzywacz |first8=M. G. |last8=Itkis |first9=K. |last9=Miernik |first10=A. N. |last10=Polyakov |first11=J. B. |last11=Roberto |first12=R. N. |last12=Sagaidak |first13=I. V. |last13=Shirokovsky |first14=M. V. |last14=Shumeiko |first15=Yu. S. |last15=Tsyganov |first16=A. A. |last16=Voinov |first17=V. G. |last17=Subbotin |first18=A. M. |last18=Sukhov |first19=A. V. |last19=Karpov |first20=A. G. |last20=Popeko |first21=A. V. |last21=Sabel'nikov |first22=A. I. |last22=Svirikhin |first23=G. K. |last23=Vostokin |first24=J. H. |last24=Hamilton |first25=N. D. |last25=Kovrinzhykh |first26=L. |last26=Schlattauer |first27=M. A. |last27=Stoyer |first28=Z. |last28=Gan |first29=W. X. |last29=Huang |first30=L. |last30=Ma |date=30 Januari 2018 |title=Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the <sup>240</sup>Pu+<sup>48</sup>Ca reaction |journal=Physical Review C |volume=97 |issue=14320 |pages=014320 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320|bibcode=2018PhRvC..97a4320U }}</ref> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
▲{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf? | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=23&nbsp;dtk? | dm=SF?/α? | de= | pn= | ps=}}
▲{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=1.,3 h&nbsp;jam<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
|isotopes comment=
|naming=dari [[Ernest Rutherford|E. Rutherford]]
|discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] dan [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory|Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley]]
|discovery date=1964, 1969
|QID=Q1226
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Rf}}
{{Template reference list}}
[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Ruterfordium]]
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 
 
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