Bendungan Tiga Ngarai: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox dam
<table align="right"><tr><td>[[Berkas:200407-sandouping-sanxiadaba.jpg|jmpl|300px|Lokasi konstruksi Bendungan Tiga Jurang, 26 Juli 2004]]</tr>▼
| name = Bendungan Tiga Ngarai<br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|三峡大坝}}}}
<tr><td>[[Berkas:200407-sandouping-sanxiadaba-4.med.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|Bendungan Tiga Jurang, menerima air, 26 Juli 2004]]</tr>▼
| image = ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg
<tr><td>[[Berkas:Three gorges dam locks view from vantage point.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|Bendungan Tiga Jurang, pengangkat kapal untuk lalu lintas sungai untuk melewati bendungan ini, Mei 2004]]</tr>▼
| image_caption = Tampak bendungan pada September 2009
| image_size = 260px
| location_map = Hubei#China (equirectangular)
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption = Lokasi di Provinsi Hubei
| coordinates = {{coord|30|49|23|N|111|00|12|E|dim:3000_region:CN-42|display=inline,title}}
| country = Tiongkok
| location = Sandouping, Distrik Yiling, [[Hubei]]
| purpose = Pengendalian banjir, pembangkit listrik, navigasi
| status = O
| construction_began = 14 Desember 1994
| opening = 2003<ref>{{cite web | archive-date=11 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411083631/http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/ma2/ | url=http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/ma2/ | title=Three Gorges Dam | publisher=Stanford University | date=26 November 2010 | access-date=13 February 2016 | author=Ma, Yue | url-status=live}}</ref>
| demolished =
| cost = [[Renminbi|¥]]203 miliar (US$31.765 miliar)<ref>{{cite web | access-date=27 Mei 2018 | archive-date=28 Mei 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528052556/https://www.power-technology.com/projects/gorges/ | url=https://www.power-technology.com/projects/gorges/ | title=Three Gorges Dam Hydro Electric Power Plant, China | website=Power Technology | url-status=live}}</ref>
| owner = [[China Yangtze Power]] (anak perusahaan [[China Three Gorges Corporation]])
| dam_type = G
| dam_length = {{cvt|2335|m|0}}
| dam_height = {{cvt|181|m|0}}
| dam_width_crest = {{cvt|40|m|0}}
| dam_width_base = {{cvt|115|m|0}}
| dam_volume = {{convert|27.2|e6m3|e6cuyd|abbr=unit}}
| dam_crosses = [[Sungai Yangtze]]
| spillway_type =
| spillway_capacity = {{cvt|116000|m3/s|cuft/s}}
| res_name = [[Daerah Waduk Tiga Ngarai|Waduk Tiga Ngarai]]
| res_elevation = {{cvt|175|m|0}}
| res_capacity_total = {{cvt|39.3|km3|acre.ft|lk=out}}
| res_capacity_active =
| res_capacity_inactive =
| res_catchment = {{cvt|1000000|km2|sqmi}}
| res_surface = {{cvt|1084|km2|sqmi|0}}<ref name="chincold">{{cite web | archive-date=5 Maret 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305215839/http://www.chincold.org.cn/dams/rootfiles/2010/07/20/1279253974143251-1279253974145520.pdf | url=http://www.chincold.org.cn/dams/rootfiles/2010/07/20/1279253974143251-1279253974145520.pdf | title=Three Gorges Project | publisher=Chinese National Committee on Large Dams | access-date=1 Januari 2015 | url-status=live}}</ref>
| res_max_depth =
| res_max_length = {{cvt|600|km}}<ref name="resstat">{{cite book | title=Engineering Geology for Society and Territory – Volume 2: Landslide Processes | publisher=Springer | date=2014 | page=1415 | isbn=978-3-319-09057-3}}</ref>
| res_max_width = <!--Average: {{cvt|1.1|km}}<ref name=resstat />-->
| res_tidal_range =
| plant_name = Pembangkit listrik
| plant_operator =
| plant_commission = 2003–2012
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type = C
| plant_turbines = 32 × 700 [[Megawatt|MW]]<br />2 × 50 MW [[Francis-type]]
| plant_capacity = 22,500 MW
| plant_capacity_factor = 45%
| plant_annual_gen = {{cvt|101.6|TWh|lk=on}} (2018)
| plant_hydraulic_head = Rated: {{cvt|80.6|m|0}}<br />Maximum: {{cvt|113|m|0}}<ref name=chincold />
| website =
| extra =
}}
▲<table align="right"><tr><td>[[Berkas:200407-sandouping-sanxiadaba.jpg|jmpl|300px|Lokasi konstruksi Bendungan Tiga
▲<tr><td>[[Berkas:200407-sandouping-sanxiadaba-4.med.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|Bendungan Tiga
▲<tr><td>[[Berkas:Three gorges dam locks view from vantage point.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|
</table>
'''Bendungan Tiga Jurang''' atau '''Bendungan Tiga [[Ngarai]]''' atau '''Dam Tiga Jurang''' ([[Hanzi sederhana]]: 三峡大坝; [[pinyin]]: Sānxiá Dàbà) terletak di [[Sungai Yangtze]] (sungai ketiga terpanjang di dunia) di Sandouping, Yichang, provinsi [[Hubei]], [[Cina]]. Konstruksi dimulai pada [[1994]]. Bendungan ini akan menjadi [[bendungan]] [[hidroelektrik]] terbesar di dunia ketika diselesaikan pada tahun [[2009]]. Penampungan ini memulai pengisian pada [[1 Juni]] [[2003]], dan akan menempati wilayah [[Tiga Jurang]] yang indah, antara kota [[Yichang]], [[Hubei]], dan [[Fuling]], [[Chongqing]].
Baris 9 ⟶ 59:
== Referensi ==
# [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7046 ''New Scientist'' report on greenhouse gas production by hydroelectric dams.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518175352/http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7046 |date=2008-05-18 }}
# Topping, Audrey Ronning. Environmental controversy over the Three Gorges Dam. ''Earth Times News Service''.
# [http://www.abb.com/global/abbzh/abbzh251.nsf!OpenDatabase&db=/global/gad/gad02181.nsf&v=17EA&e=us&m=100A&c=C1256D71001E0037C1256834003AF40D article by ABB on use of HVDC-technology for distribution of power generated at the Three Gorges Dam]
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.discoveryangtze.com/Yangtzediscovery/three_gorges_dam.htm Bendungan Tiga Jurang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220235301/http://www.discoveryangtze.com/yangtzediscovery/three_gorges_dam.htm |date=2010-02-20 }}
* {{en}} ''[http://www.irn.org/programs/threeg International Rivers Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011171721/http://irn.org/programs/threeg/ |date=2008-10-11 }} ''
* {{en}} ''[[BBC|BBC News Online]]'' - ''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3654772.stm Troops to protect dam against terrorists]''
* {{en}} ''[[BBC|BBC News Online]]'' - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/photo_gallery/3433045.stm Galeri foto]
* {{en}} [http://www.probeinternational.org/pi/3g/index.cfm Probe International, situs web anti-bendungan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060610225425/http://probeinternational.org/pi/3g/index.cfm |date=2006-06-10 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.sp-china.com/powernetwork/national.htm Informasi mengenai jaringan energi negara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310031457/http://www.sp-china.com/powernetwork/national.htm |date=2005-03-10 }}
[[Kategori:Bendungan dan waduk di Tiongkok]]
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