[[Berkas:Schina sea 88.png|thumbnailjmpl|Peta yang menampilkan klaim-klaim wilayah di [[Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan]].]]
[[Berkas:South China Sea claims map.jpgsvg|thumbjmpl|Klaim wilayah kelautan di Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan]]
'''Perebutan wilayah di Laut Tiongkok Selatan''' atau lebih dikenal dengan '''Perebutan wilayah di Laut China Selatan''' melibatkan klaim-klaim pulau dan wilayah kelautan pada beberapa [[negara berdaulat]] di wilayah tersebut, yakni [[Brunei]], [[Tiongkok|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] ([[China]]), [[Republik Tiongkok]] ([[Taiwan]]), [[MalaysiaVietnam]], [[FilipinaBrunei]], [[Malaysia]], dan [[VietnamFilipina]]. Terdapat perebutan wilayah yang terjadi pada [[kepulauan Paracel]] dan [[kepulauan Spratly]], serta perbatasan wilayah kelautan di [[Teluk Tonkin]] dan tempat-tempat lainnya. Terdapat perebutan tambahan di perairan di dekat [[Kepulauan Natuna]], wilayah [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Keck|first=Zachary|date=20 Maret 2014|title=China’s Newest Maritime Dispute|url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/03/chinas-newest-maritime-dispute/|newspaper=The Diplomat|access-date=12 Februari 2015 }}<br />{{cite news|last=Vaswani|first=Karishma|date=19 October 2014|title=The sleepy island Indonesia is guarding from China|url=|newspaper=|location=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29655874|access-date=19 Oktober 2014 }}<br />{{cite news|last=R.C. Marshall|first=Andrew|date=25 Agustus 2014|title=Remote, gas-rich islands on Indonesia's South China Sea frontline|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/25/us-southchinasea-indonesia-natuna-insigh-idUSKBN0GP1WA20140825|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=12 Februari 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203750/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/25/us-southchinasea-indonesia-natuna-insigh-idUSKBN0GP1WA20140825|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kepentingan negara-negara yang berbeda meliputi perebutan wilayah perikanan di sekitar dua [[kepulauan]] tersebut; pengambilan [[minyak bumi]] dan [[gas alam]] di bawah perairan berbagai bagian di Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan; dan kontrol strategis dari jalur-[[jalur perkapalan]] penting.
== Perebutan secara khusus ==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;"
|+ Penjelasan perebutan
| || {{verthH:title|Brunei|BN}} || {{verthH:title|Kamboja|KH}} || {{verthH:title|China (PRC)|CN}} || {{verthH:title|Indonesia|ID}} || {{H:title|Malaysia|MY}} || {{H:title|Filipina|PH}} || {{H:title|Singapura|SG}} || {{H:title|Taiwan (ROC)|TW}} || {{H:title|Vietnam|VN}}
|-
| Wilayah sembilan garis putus || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔
| Wilayah laut utara pulau Kalimantan || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔
|-
| Kepulauan Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan || ✔ || || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔
|-
| Wilayah laut utara Kepulauan Natuna || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || || ✔ || ✔
Perebutan-perebutannnya meliputi perbatasan wilayah kelautan dan kepulauan. Terdapat beberapa perebutan, yang masing-masing melibatkan sejumlah negara yang berbeda:
# Wilayah [[sembilan garis putus]] yang diklaim oleh [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] yang meliputi kebanyakan wilayah Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan dan klaim-klaim [[Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif]] dari [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]], [[Singapura]], [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]], dan [[Vietnam]].
# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di sepanjang persisir Vietnam antara Brunei, Kamboja, Tiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.
# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di utara [[pulau Kalimantan]] antara Brunei, Tiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.
# [[Kepulauan Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan|Pulau-pulau di Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan]], yang meliputi [[Kepulauan Paracel]], [[KepulauanPulau PrataPratas]], [[Gorong pasir Scarborough]] dan [[Kepulauan Spratly]] antara Brunei, Tiongkok, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.
# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di utara perairan [[Kepulauan Natuna]] antara Kamboja, Tiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/natunas.htm Natuna Islands<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di lepas pesisir [[Palawan]] dan [[Luzon]] antara Brunei, Tiongkok, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{Cite journal|last=Bautista|first=Lowell B. |url=http://umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/3162/035-053%20Lowell%20B.%20Bautista-Philippine%20Territorial,%20JATI%20VOL16,%202011-%20new.pdf |title=PHILIPPINE TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES: INTERNAL TENSIONS, COLONIAL BAGGAGE, AMBIVALENT CONFORMITY |journal=JATI – Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=16|date=December 2011|pages=35–53|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2013-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730103741/http://umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/3162/035-053%20Lowell%20B.%20Bautista-Philippine%20Territorial,%20JATI%20VOL16,%202011-%20new.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* Bonnet, Francois-Xavier, "Geopolitics of Scarborough Shoal", Irasec's Discussion Paper, No 14, November 2012,www.irasec.com,[http://www.irasec.com/components/com_irasec/media/upload/DP14-ScarboroughShoal.pdf Geopolitics of Scarborough Shoal]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book|first1=Sarah|last1=Raine|first2=Christian|last2=Le Miere|title=Regional Disorder: The South China Sea Disputes|publisher=Routledge for IISS|year=2013}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rowan|first=Joshua P. |url=http://community.middlebury.edu/~scs/docs/Rowan,%20US-Japan,%20ASEAN,%20%26%20SCS%20Dispute,%20Asian%20Survey.pdf |title=The U.S.-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute |journal=Asian Survey |volume=45|number=3|year=2005|pages=414–436 |doi=10.1525/as.2005.45.3.414|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2010-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816112939/http://community.middlebury.edu/~scs/docs/Rowan%2C%20US-Japan%2C%20ASEAN%2C%20%26%20SCS%20Dispute%2C%20Asian%20Survey.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* Clive Schofield et al., [http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=522 From Disputed Waters to Seas of Opportunity: Overcoming Barriers to Maritime Cooperation in East and Southeast Asia] (July 2011)
* [http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=151 Rising Tensions in the South China Sea], June 2011 Q&A with Ian J. Storey
* {{Cite web|last=Tupaz|first=Edsel|url=http://jurist.org/sidebar/2012/04/edsel-tupaz-scarborough.php|title=Sidebar Brief: The Law of the Seas and the Scarborough Shoal Dispute |work=[[JURIST]] |date=27 April 2012|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615103516/http://www.jurist.org/sidebar/2012/04/edsel-tupaz-scarborough.php|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Weissmann|first=Mikael |url=http://www.ui.se/upl/files/49747.pdf |title=The South China Sea Conflict and Sino-ASEAN Relations: A study in conflict prevention and peace building |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=34|number=3|year=2010|pages=35–69|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728154901/http://www.ui.se/upl/files/49747.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.nanhai.org.cn/en/ Situs web Institut Nasional Tiongkok untuk Pembelajaran Laut China Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025120218/http://www.nanhai.org.cn/en/ |date=2013-10-25 }}
* [http://southchinaseastudies.org/en/ Situs Web Program Vietnam untuk Pembelajaran Laut China Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103031539/http://southchinaseastudies.org/en/ |date=2016-01-03 }} [http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/ Chương trình nghiên cứu Biển Đông] {{vi}}
{{Perebutan wilayah di Asia Timur dan Selatan}}
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