Perebutan wilayah di Laut Tiongkok Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Schina sea 88.png|thumbnailjmpl|Peta yang menampilkan klaim-klaim wilayah di [[Laut Tiongkok Selatan]].]]

[[Berkas:South China Sea vectorclaims map.svg|thumbjmpl|Klaim wilayah kelautan di Laut Tiongkok Selatan]]

'''Perebutan wilayah di Laut Tiongkok Selatan''' atau lebih dikenal dengan '''Perebutan wilayah di Laut China Selatan''' melibatkan klaim-klaim pulau dan wilayah kelautan pada beberapa [[negara berdaulat]] di wilayah tersebut, yakni [[BruneiTiongkok|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]], the ([[China|Republik Rakyat China]]), [[Republik ChinaTiongkok]] ([[Taiwan]]), [[MalaysiaVietnam]], [[FilipinaBrunei]], [[Malaysia]], dan [[VietnamFilipina]]. Terdapat perebutan wilayah yang terjadi pada [[kepulauan Paracel]] dan [[kepulauan Spratly]], serta perbatasan wilayah kelautan di [[Teluk Tonkin]] dan tempat-tempat lainnya. Terdapat perebutan tambahan di perairan di dekat [[Kepulauan Natuna]], wilayah [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Keck |first=Zachary |date=20 Maret 2014 |title=China’s Newest Maritime Dispute |url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/03/chinas-newest-maritime-dispute/ |newspaper=The Diplomat |access-date=12 Februari 2015 }}<br />{{cite news |last=Vaswani |first=Karishma |date=19 October 2014 |title=The sleepy island Indonesia is guarding from China |url= |newspaper= |location=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29655874 |access-date=19 Oktober 2014 }}<br />{{cite news |last=R.C. Marshall |first=Andrew |date=25 Agustus 2014 |title=Remote, gas-rich islands on Indonesia's South China Sea frontline |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/25/us-southchinasea-indonesia-natuna-insigh-idUSKBN0GP1WA20140825 |newspaper=Reuters |access-date=12 Februari 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924203750/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/25/us-southchinasea-indonesia-natuna-insigh-idUSKBN0GP1WA20140825|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kepentingan negara-negara yang berbeda meliputi perebutan wilayah perikanan di sekitar dua [[kepulauan]] tersebut; pengambilan [[minyak bumi]] dan [[gas alam]] di bawah perairan berbagai bagian di Laut Tiongkok Selatan; dan kontrol strategis dari jalur-[[jalur perkapalan]] penting.

== Perebutan secara khusus ==

!<div style="-moz-transform:rotate(-90deg);-o-transform:rotate(-90deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);-ms-writing-mode:bt-rl;width:1em;">ChinaTiongkok</div>

| Wilayah sebulansembilan garis putus || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔

| Kepulauan Laut Tiongkok Selatan || ✔ || || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔

# Wilayah [[sembilan garis putus]] yang diklaim oleh China[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] yang meliputi kebanyakan wilayah Laut Tiongkok Selatan dan klaim-klaim [[Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif]] dari [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]], [[Singapura]], [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]], dan [[Vietnam]].

# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di sepanjang persisir Vietnam antara Brunei, Kamboja, ChinaTiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.

# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di utara [[pulau Kalimantan]] antara Brunei, ChinaTiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.

# [[Kepulauan Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan|Pulau-pulau di Laut ChinaTiongkok Selatan]], yang meliputi [[Kepulauan Paracel]], [[KepulauanPulau PrataPratas]], [[Gorong pasir Scarborough]] dan [[Kepulauan Spratly]] antara Brunei, ChinaTiongkok, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.

# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di utara perairan [[Kepulauan Natuna]] antara Kamboja, ChinaTiongkok, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/natunas.htm Natuna Islands<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan di lepas pesisir [[Palawan]] dan [[Luzon]] antara Brunei, ChinaTiongkok, Malaysia, Filipina, Taiwan, dan Vietnam.

# Perbatasan wilayah kelautan dan kepulauan di [[Selat Luzon]] antara ChinaTiongkok, Filipina, dan Taiwan.

== Referensi ==

=== Catatan kaki ===

=== Daftar pustaka ===

* {{cite book|title=Security and International Politics in the South China Sea: Towards a co-operative management regime|editor1-first=Sam|editor1-last=Bateman|editor2-first=Ralf|editor2-last=Emmers|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9VrMXX3CgBMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0203885244|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

* {{cite book|title=War Or Peace in the South China Sea?|editor-first=Timo|editor-last=Kivimäki|issue=Issue 45 of NIAS reports|ISSN=0904-597X|edition=illustrated|year=2002|others=Contributor Nordic Institute of Asian Studies|publisher=NIAS Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CNVf9R_L5FAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=8791114012|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

* {{cite book|title=Vietnam Joins the World|editor1-first=James W.|editor1-last=Morley|editor2-first=Masashi|editor2-last=Nishihara|volume=|edition=|year=1997|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=taOrjN83rLEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=076563306X|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

* {{cite book|title=The Law of the Sea and Northeast Asia: A Challenge for Cooperation|first=Hŭi-gwŏn|last=Pak|volume=35 |series=Publications on Ocean Development |year=2000|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=szcywfgKySAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9041114076|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

* {{cite book|title=Where in the World is the Philippines?: Debating Its National Territory|first=Rodolfo|last=Severino|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2011|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=83BIxG7Ig2cC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9814311715|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

* {{cite book|title=Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Military History|first1=Larry M.|last1=Wortzel|first2=Robin D. S.|last2=Higham|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rfu-hR8msh4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0313293376|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}

== Bacaan tambahan ==

* {{Cite journal|last=Bautista|first=Lowell B. |url=http://umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/3162/035-053%20Lowell%20B.%20Bautista-Philippine%20Territorial,%20JATI%20VOL16,%202011-%20new.pdf |title=PHILIPPINE TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES: INTERNAL TENSIONS, COLONIAL BAGGAGE, AMBIVALENT CONFORMITY |journal=JATI – Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=16|date=December 2011|pages=35–53|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2013-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730103741/http://umrefjournal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/3162/035-053%20Lowell%20B.%20Bautista-Philippine%20Territorial,%20JATI%20VOL16,%202011-%20new.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

* Bonnet, Francois-Xavier, "Geopolitics of Scarborough Shoal", Irasec's Discussion Paper, No 14, November 2012,www.irasec.com,[http://www.irasec.com/components/com_irasec/media/upload/DP14-ScarboroughShoal.pdf Geopolitics of Scarborough Shoal]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* {{Cite book |first1=Sarah |last1=Raine |first2=Christian |last2=Le Miere |title=Regional Disorder: The South China Sea Disputes |publisher=Routledge for IISS |year=2013}}

* {{Cite journal|last=Rowan|first=Joshua P. |url=http://community.middlebury.edu/~scs/docs/Rowan,%20US-Japan,%20ASEAN,%20%26%20SCS%20Dispute,%20Asian%20Survey.pdf |title=The U.S.-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute |journal=Asian Survey |volume=45|number=3|year=2005|pages=414–436 |doi=10.1525/as.2005.45.3.414|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2010-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816112939/http://community.middlebury.edu/~scs/docs/Rowan%2C%20US-Japan%2C%20ASEAN%2C%20%26%20SCS%20Dispute%2C%20Asian%20Survey.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

* {{Cite web|last=Tupaz|first=Edsel|url=http://jurist.org/sidebar/2012/04/edsel-tupaz-scarborough.php|title=Sidebar Brief: The Law of the Seas and the Scarborough Shoal Dispute |work=[[JURIST]] |date=27 April 2012|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615103516/http://www.jurist.org/sidebar/2012/04/edsel-tupaz-scarborough.php|dead-url=yes}}

* {{Cite journal|last=Weissmann|first=Mikael |url=http://www.ui.se/upl/files/49747.pdf |title=The South China Sea Conflict and Sino-ASEAN Relations: A study in conflict prevention and peace building |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=34|number=3|year=2010|pages=35–69|access-date=2015-07-15|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728154901/http://www.ui.se/upl/files/49747.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.nanhai.org.cn/en/ Situs web Institut Nasional Tiongkok untuk Pembelajaran Laut TiongkokChina Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025120218/http://www.nanhai.org.cn/en/ |date=2013-10-25 }}

* [http://southchinaseastudies.org/en/ Situs Web Program Vietnam untuk Pembelajaran Laut TiongkokChina Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103031539/http://southchinaseastudies.org/en/ |date=2016-01-03 }} [http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/ Chương trình nghiên cứu Biển Đông] {{vi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perebutan Wilayah Di Laut TiongkokChina Selatan}}

[[Kategori:WilayahPerebutan perebutanwilayah di Asia Tenggara]]

[[Kategori:Perebutan wilayah di ChinaTiongkok]]

[[Kategori:Kepulauan Spratly|* ]]