Elektroterapi (kosmetik): Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Elektroterapi kosmetik''' adalah serangkaian [[perawatan kecantikan]] yang meakai [[arus listrik]] yang dipasangkan melalui [[kulit]] untuk menghasilkan sejumlah efek terapi.<ref>"Introduction, ''Facial Electrical Manual'', The Carlton Institute. 23 pages. (Page 2)</ref> Pemakaian kelistrikan dalam kosmetik telah ada sejak akhir abad ke-19,<ref>See for example: "Dr Hardaway has remarked the wide usefulness of electrolysis in cosmetic manipulations." in ''The Medical Times and Register'', Volume 16, (Author: Horatio Charles Wood), Publisher The Medical Publishing Company, 1886 ([https://books.google.com/books?ei=KWO1TvPPO8qx8gOOmaSmBQ&ct=result&id=BMNXAAAAMAAJ&dq=faradism+cosmetic&q=cosmetic#search_anchorpage 90])</ref><ref>In the treatment of scars (cicatrix): ".. electro-galvanic currents ought to remove cicatrical tissue of the skin, and thus prove of incalculable value as a cosmetic" in ''Eclectic medical journal'', Volume 45, Ohio State Eclectic Medical Association, Published 1885, ([https://books.google.com/books?id=Xx6gAAAAMAAJ&q=galvanic+cosmetic+-lead&dq=galvanic+cosmetic+-lead&hl=en&ei=AXG1Tqj6NMix8QOp1M2IBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=12&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCw page 99])</ref> nyaris setahun setelah [[Luigi Galvani]] menemukan bahwa listrik dapat membuat otot pada kaki [[Anura|katak]] bergerak<ref>Thomas Thomson, ''An outline of the sciences of heat and electricity'', Publisher Baldwin & Cradock, 1830. "Chapter VII: Of Electricity by Contact" ([https://books.google.com/books?id=cLIUxPg6SAQC&dq=Galvani%20frog%20%22electricity%20by%20contact%22&pg=PA489#v=onepage&q&f=false page 489])</ref> (lihat [[galvanisme]]). Riset berikutnya dalam [[elektrofisiologi]] dilakukan oleh orang-orang seperti [[Robert O. Becker]], Dr Björn Nordenström,<ref>Mark Woodhouse, ''Paradigm Wars: Worldviews for a New Age'', Publisher Frog Books, 1996, {{ISBN|1-883319-42-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-883319-42-7}}, 648 pages ([https://books.google.com/books?id=dejmdCWwEHsC&lpg=PA192&dq=Bj%C3%B6rn%20Nordenstr%C3%B6m%20nobel%20chairman&pg=PA192#v=onepage&q&f=false page 192])</ref> bekas ketua Komite Pemilihan Nobel untuk Kedokteran, dan Dr Thomas Wing,<ref>Deborah Powell, ''MicroCurrent for Horses (and other vital therapies you should know'', Publisher Matrix Therapy Products, {{ISBN|0-9790774-0-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-9790774-0-1}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=rLWY2sN0054C&lpg=PA15&dq=microcurrent%20%20becker%20%20body%20electric&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q=microcurrent%20%20becker%20%20body%20electric&f=false page 15])</ref><ref name="mernagh2004" /> yang menciptakan beberapa perangkat arus mikro pertama.

*John Low, Ann Reed, Ann Reed (SRP.), ''[http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/product.jsp?sid=EHS_US_BS-SPE-445&isbn=9780750688437&lid=EHS_US_BS-DIS-3&iid= Electrotherapy explained: principles and practice]'', 4th Edition, Publisher [[Elsevier]] Health Sciences, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-7506-8843-7}}. 564 pages.