Audi A4: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Alex Neman (bicara | kontrib) |
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
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(8 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Kotak info mobil
|name = Audi A4
|image = [[Berkas:
|manufacturer = [[Audi|Audi AG]]
|parent_company = [[Volkswagen Group]]
Baris 46:
}}
Generasi Pertama diluncurkan oleh [[Audi]] tahun 1994,<ref>{{cite book|last=Buckley|first= Martin|title=BMW Cars|year=2002|publisher=Motorbooks|isbn= 9780760309216|page=158|chapter=The 1990s: New Models, New Markets, New Directions}}</ref>
Model ini juga merupakan salah satu model Audi yang pertama yang secara resmi dipasarkan di Indonesia oleh PT Garuda Mataram Motor (Indomobil Group).
=== B5 facelift (1998–2001) ===
[[Berkas:Audi A4 rear 20080326.jpg|
[[Berkas:Audi-A4-B5-1.jpg|
[[Berkas:Audi A4 B5 Avant rear 20080517.jpg|
Pembaharuan pada Audi A4 diperkenalkan pada tahun 1997 di [[Frankfurt Motor Show]], yang mulai dijual di Eropa awal 1998. Mesin 2.8L 12 katup digantik dengan 2.8L [[Mesin V6|V6]] 30 katup. Selain itu, mesin baru 2.5L [[Mesin V6|V6]] TDI [[Mesin diesel|diesel]] bertenaga 150 PS dengan quattro juga diluncurkan. Pembaharuan ini juga mengganti lampu belakang, lampu depan, gagang pintu, dan beberapa perubahan minor lain. Pertengahan 1998, mesin Audi 1.8 20vT diperkenalkan di luar Eropa dengan tenaganya meningkat sampai 170 ps.
Baris 67 ⟶ 66:
|colspan="7"|'''''[[mesin bensin]]'''''<br /><small>semuanya menggunakan [[Injeksi bahan bakar|injeksi]]</small>
|-
| align="left" | 1.6 [[4 silinder segaris|I4]] 8v [[overhead camshaft#Single overhead camshaft|SOHC]] || 101 PS (74
|-
| align="left" | 1.6 I4 8v SOHC || 102 PS (75
|-
| align="left" | 1.8 I4 [[multi-valve|20v]] [[overhead camshaft#Double overhead camshaft|DOHC]] || 125 PS (92
|-
| align="left" | 1.8T I4 20v DOHC [[turbocharger|Turbo]] || 150 PS (110
|-
| align="left" | 1.8T I4 20v DOHC [[turbocharger|Turbo]] || 180 PS (132
|-
| align="left" | 2.4 [[Mesin V6|V6]] 30v DOHC || 165 PS (121
|-
| align="left" | 2.6 V6 12v SOHC || 150 PS (110
|-
| align="left" | 2.8 V6 12v SOHC || 174 PS (128
|-
| align="left" | 2.8 V6 30v DOHC || 193 PS (142
|-
|colspan="7" |'''''[[mesin diesel]]'''''<br /><small>semuanya [[Injeksi bahan bakar#Direct injection|Direct Injection]] (DI)</small>
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 DI [[4 segaris|I4]] 8v [[overhead camshaft#Single overhead camshaft|SOHC]] || 75 PS (55
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 [[Turbocharged Direct Injection|TDI]] I4 8v SOHC || 90 PS (66
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 TDI I4 8v SOHC || 90 PS (66
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 TDI I4 8v SOHC || 110 PS (81
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 TDI I4 8v SOHC || 110 PS (81
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 TDI I4 8v SOHC || 115 PS (85
|-
| align="left" | 2.5 [[Mesin V6|V6]] TDI [[multi-valve|24v]] [[overhead camshaft#Double overhead camshaft|DOHC]] || 150 PS (110
|}
Baris 127 ⟶ 126:
}}
[[Berkas:Audi-A4-B6-Avant.jpg|
[[Berkas:Audi A4 1.8T convertible.jpg|
[[Berkas:2005-Audi-A4-SLine.jpg|
Audi A4 yang baru memulai debutnya pada akhir tahun 2000, platformnya diambil dari Volkswagen Group B6 (PL46). Style yang baru dari mobil ini membuatnya sukses, yang terinspirasi dari Audi A6 Generasi Kedua (Kode C5). Hampir seluruh mesinnya mengalami penambahan volume dari silinder dan penambahan tenaga. Versi station wagonnya tersedia mulai tahun 2001.
Tipe mesin 1.8L 20-valve Turbo tersedia dengan tenaga 150 PS (110
Fitur ESP (Electronic Stability Programme), ABS ([[Anti-lock braking system]]), BA (Brake Assist), dan EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) juga sudah menjadi standar mobil ini. Tipe station wagon diperkenalkan tahun 2001. Audi A4 Generasi Kedua ini mendapatkan 4 bintang dalam uji tabrakan dari [[EuroNCAP]].
Baris 145 ⟶ 144:
|colspan="3" |'''''[[mesin bensin]]'''''<br /><small>semuanya menggunakan [[Injeksi bahan bakar|injeksi]]</small>
|-
| align="left" | 1.6 || [[4 silinder segaris|I4]] || 102 PS (75
|-
| align="left" | 2.0 [[multi-valve|20v]] || I4 || 136 PS (100
|-
| align="left" | 2.0 [[gasoline direct injection|FSI]]|| I4 || 150 PS (110
|-
| align="left" | 1.8T 20v || I4 || 150 PS (110
|-
| align="left" | 1.8T 20v 'S line' ||I4|| 180 PS (132
|-
| align="left" | 2.4 V6 30v || [[Mesin V6|V6]] || 170 PS (125
|-
| align="left" | 3.0 V6 30v || V6 || 220 PS (162
|-
|colspan="3" |'''''[[mesin diesel]]'''''<br /><small>semuanya menggunakan [[Turbocharged Direct Injection]] (TDI)</small>
|-
| align="left" | 1.9 TDI || I4 || 100 PS (74
|-
| align="left" | 2.5 V6 TDI 24v || [[Mesin V6|V6]] || 155 PS (114
|}
Baris 199 ⟶ 198:
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 96%;"
|-
!Tipe Mesin!!Tenaga maksimum!![[sedan]]!![[station wagon]]!![[konvertibel]]!!
|-
|colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor=#C0C0C0|<big>'''''[[Mesin bensin]]'''''</big><br />semuanya sudah menggunakan mesin [[injeksi bahan bakar|injeksi]].
|-
|align="left"|1.6
|102 PS (75
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|12.6 det
|108.1
|-
|align="left"|2.0
|130 PS (96
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|9.9 det
|124.5
|-
|align="left"|1.8[[turbocharger|T]]
|163 PS (120
|✓
|✓
|✓
|8.6 det
|133.6
|-
|align="left"|1.8T [[quattro]]
|163 PS (120
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|8.7 det
|133.6
|-
|align="left"|2.0T [[FSI]]
|200 PS (147
|✓
|✓
|✓
|7.3 det
|137
|-
|align="left"|2.0T FSI quattro
|200 PS (147
|✓
|✓
|✓
|7.2 det
|135.5
|-
|align="left"|2.0T FSI DTM Edition
|220 PS (162
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|7.1 det
|141.7
|-
|align="left"|3.2 [[Mesin V6|V6]] FSI
|256 PS (188
|✓
|✓
|✓
|6.8 det
|155
|-
|align="left"|3.2 V6 FSI quattro
|256 PS (188
|✓
|✓
|✓
|6.4 det
|155
|-
|colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor=#C0C0C0|<big>'''''[[mesin diesel]]'''''</big><br />semuanya menggunakan [[Turbocharged Direct Injection]] (TDI)
|-
|align="left"|1.9 TDI
|115 PS (85
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|11.2 det
|115
|-
|align="left"|2.0 TDI
|140 PS (103
|✓
|✓
|✓
|9.7 det
|127.5
|-
|align="left"|2.0 TDI
|170 PS (125
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|8.6 det
|134.2
|-
|align="left"|2.0 TDI [[quattro]]
|170 PS (125
|✓
|✓
|tidak
|8.5 det
|133.2
|-
|align="left"|2.7 [[Mesin V6|V6]] TDI
|180 PS (132
|✓
|✓
|✓
|8.4 det
|180 PS (132
|-
|align="left"|3.0 V6 TDI quattro
|233 PS (171
|✓
|✓
|✓
|6.8 det
|143
|}
Baris 333 ⟶ 332:
|production = 2008–2015
|model_years = 2009–2015
|assembly = [[Ingolstadt]], [[Jerman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audi.co.uk/audi/uk/en2/about_audi_ag/production_location/germany.html|title=Audi UK site – production info|access-date=2010-05-23|archive-date=2009-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011020029/http://www.audi.co.uk/audi/uk/en2/about_audi_ag/production_location/germany.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />[[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]], [[India]] (CKD)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automobilesreview.com/auto-news/audi-starts-production-audi-a4-india/5106/|title=Audi A4 CKD assembled in India too}}</ref>
|predecessor =
|successor =
Baris 378 ⟶ 377:
|1.8 TFSI||CABA/CDHA||2008-
|1,798 cc (110 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|120 PS (88
|230 N·m (170
|-
|1.8 TFSI, 1.8 TFSI quattro||CABB/CDHB||2007-
|1,798 cc (110 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|160 PS (118
|250 N·m (184
|-
|2.0 TFSI||CDNB||2008-
|1,984 cc (121 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|180 PS (132
|320 N·m (236
|-
|2.0 TFSI, 2.0 TFSI quattro||CDNC||2008-
|1,984 cc (121 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|211 PS (155
|350 N·m (258
|-
|3.2 FSI, 3.2 FSI quattro||CALA||2007-
|350 N·m (258
|265 PS (195
|350 N·m (258
|-
|S4 quattro/3.0 TFSI||CAKA||2009-
|2,995 cc (183 cu in) 24v V6 dengan [[supercharger]]
|333 PS (245
|440 N·m (325
|-
! Model!!Kode mesin!!Tahun!!Isi silinder!!Tenaga maks./rpm!!Torsi maks./rpm
Baris 412 ⟶ 411:
|2.0 TDI||CAGC||2008-
|1,968 cc (120 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|120 PS (88
|290 N·m (214
|-
|2.0 TDI e||CAGB||2009-
|1,968 cc (120 cu in) 16v I4 turbo
|136 PS (100
|320 N·m (214
|-
|2.0 TDI, 2.0 TDI quattro||CAGA||2007-
|1,968 cc (120 cu in) 16v I4 variable geometry turbo
|143 PS (105
|320 N·m (214
|-
|2.0 TDI, 2.0 TDI quattro||CAHA||2008-
|1,968 cc (120 cu in) 16v I4 variable geometry turbo
|170 PS (125
|350 N·m (258
|-
|2.7 TDI||CAMA/CGKA||2007-
|2,698 cc (165 cu in) 24v V6 turbo
|190 PS (140
|400 N·m (295
|-
|3.0 TDI quattro||CAPA/CCWA||2007-
|2,967 cc (181 cu in) 24v V6 turbo
|240 PS (177
|500 N·m (369
|}
Baris 444 ⟶ 443:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%"
|-
! Model, [[transmisi (mekanik)|transmisi]] !! Akselerasi 0-{{convert|100|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} (detik)<br><small>(sedan)</small> !! kecepatan maks.
|-
!colspan=5 |[[Mesin bensin]]
Baris 565 ⟶ 564:
|}
== {{anchor|B9}}B9 (''Typ'' 8W;
{{Infobox automobile
|name = Generasi kelima (B9/9L)
|image = [[Berkas:2017 Audi A4
|caption = Audi A4 sedan 3.0 TDI quattro (B9, Europe)
|production =
|model_years =
|assembly =
|predecessor =
Baris 586 ⟶ 585:
}}
Generasi kelima A4 berkode B9 muncul bulan Juni 2015. Versi resminya diluncurkan bulan September tahun yang sama di Frankfurt Motor Show. Berukuran sedikit lebih besar dari B8, namun Audi mengklaim bahwa A4 baru lebih ringan {{convert|120|kg|lb|abbr=on}} daripada pendahulunya.<ref name="autocar.co.uk">http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2015-audi-a4-revealed</ref>
=== Mesin ===
Ada 7 mesin yang tersedia, 3 bensin dan 4 diesel.<ref
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
Baris 610 ⟶ 609:
| style="text-align:left;"| 2.0 [[4 segaris|I4]] [[turbocharger|turbo]] || {{convert|190|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} || 7.7 det || {{convert|237|km/h|1|abbr=on}} || 107 g/km || 68.9 mpg
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 3.0 [[mesin V6|V6]] [[turbocharger|turbo]] Quattro || {{convert|218|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} || 6.3 det || {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}} || 115 g/km || 4.4 L/100
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 3.0 [[mesin V6|V6]] [[turbocharger|turbo]] || {{convert|272|PS|kW bhp|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} || 5.3 det || {{convert|250|km/h|1|abbr=on}} || 129 g/km || 4.9 L/100
|}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.motorstop.asia/new-cars/audi/audi-a4-2008081969/ Audi A4 Review – Motorstop.asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604030441/http://www.motorstop.asia/new-cars/audi/audi-a4-2008081969/ |date=2010-06-04 }}
* [http://new-cars.audi.co.uk/audi-a4/ Audi Inggris – Official Audi A4 microsite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411023949/http://new-cars.audi.co.uk/audi-a4/ |date=2008-04-11 }}
* [http://www.audiusa.com/audi/us/en2/new_cars/Audi_A4.html Audi Amerika Serikat – Official Audi A4 website]
* [http://www.audicanada.ca/audi/ca/en2/new_cars/Audi_A4.html Audi Kanada – Official Audi A4 website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904064918/http://www.audicanada.ca/audi/ca/en2/new_cars/Audi_A4.html |date=2007-09-04 }}
* [http://www.audi.com.au/audi/au/en2/new_cars/a4.html Audi Australia – Official Audi A4 website]
* [http://www.audi.co.nz/newcars/a4/a4/ Audi Selandia Baru – Official Audi A4 website]
|