Avro Vulcan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name= Avro Vulcan
|image= File:Avro Vulcan Bomber RAF.JPEG
|caption= Vulcan B.2 [[XL426]] as part of the RAF [[Vulcan Display Flight]], 1985
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
|type= [[Pengebom Strategis]]
|national origin = [[Britania Raya]]
|manufacturer= [[Avro]]<br />[[Hawker Siddeley]] Aviation
|designer=
|first flight= 30 Agustus 1952
|introduction= September 1956
|retired= Maret 1984 <small>(Royal Air Force)</small> <br/> Oktober 2015 <small>(XH558)</small>
|status= Pensiun
|primary user= [[Royal Air Force]]
|more users=
|produced= 1956–1965
|number built= 136 (Termasuk Prototipe)
|unit cost= [[Pound sterling|£]]750,000 (1956)<ref>Brookes and Davey 2009, p. 9.</ref>
|variants with their own articles=[[Avro Atlantic]]
}}
|}
'''Avro Vulcan''' ('''Hawker Siddeley Vulcan''') adalah pesawat pembom strategis yang digunakan oleh Royal Air Force pada tahun 1953-1984. Bersama Handley Victor dan Vickers Valiant, pesawat ini adalah bagian dari trio "V-Bom". Avro Vulcan adalah jet pembom strategis sayap delta yang dioperasikan oleh [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) dari tahun [[1956]] sampai [[1984]].
Beberapa pesawat seperti Avro 707 diproduksi untuk perbaikan desain prinsip sayap delta.
Pesawat produsen AV Roe dan Perusahaan ( Avro ) merancang Vulcan dalam menanggapi Spesifikasi B.35/46. Dari tiga pembom V yang diproduksi, Vulcan dianggap sebagai pilihan yang paling berisiko.
Bomber strategis ini pertama kali terbang pada bulan Mei 1960 dan telah dibuat sebanyak 136 unit untuk semua seri Vulcan dan termasuk prototipe. Khusus untuk Vulcan seri ini (XH558) tidak dioperasikan lagi oleh militer Inggris sejak tahun 1993, kini hanya tinggal Vulcan untuk keperluan sipil yang dioperasikan oleh Vulcan To The Sky Trust.
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* Baxter, Alan. ''Olympus: The First Forty Years''. Derby, UK: Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, 1990. ISBN 978-0-9511710-9-7.
* Blackman, Tony. ''Vulcan Test Pilot: My Experiences in the Cockpit of a Cold War Icon.'' London: Grub Street, 2007. ISBN 978-1-904943-88-4.
* Braybrook, Roy. [http://books.google.com/?id=ZUjMYkfr-pwC&pg=PA17&dq=Vulcan+bomber&q=Vulcan%20bomber ''Battle for the Falklands: Air Forces.'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1982. ISBN 0-85045-493-X.
* Brookes, Andrew and Chris Davey. [http://books.google.com/?id=pmQXR69pRoIC&printsec=frontcover&q ''Vulcan Units of The Cold War'' (Osprey Combat Aircraft: 72).]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-84603-297-4.
* Bull, Stephen. [http://books.google.com/?id=EGKATNM4scMC&printsec=frontcover&q. ''Encyclopedia of Military Technology And Innovation.''] Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. ISBN 978-1-57356-557-8.
* Buttler, Tony. "Avro Type 698 Vulcan (Database)." ''Aeroplane'', Vol. 35, No. 4, Issue No. 408, April 2007.
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* Darling Kev. ''Avro Vulcan.'' North Branch, USA: Speciality Press, 1999. ISBN 1-58007-023-X.
* Darling, Kev. [http://books.google.com/?id=wdM5wJlVhpcC&printsec=frontcover&q. ''Avro Vulcan, Part One'' (RAF Illustrated).] Vale of Glamorgan Wales, UK: Big Bird Aviation Publication, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84799-237-6.
* Dawson, T.W.G., G.F. Kitchen and G.B. Glider. [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATLN=6&CATID=4943225&SearchInit=4&SearchType=6&CATREF=AVIA+6%2F20895 ''Measurements of the Radar Echoing Area of the Vulcan by the Optical Simulation Method.'']
* Fildes, David. "Buck Rogers in the 20th Century: The Origins of the Vulcan." ''Aeroplane'', Vol. 36, No. 3, Issue No. 419, March 2008.
* Frawley, Gerard. ''The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002-2003.'' Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2002. ISBN 1-875671-55-2.
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{{Refend}}
== Bacaan ==
{{refbegin}}
* Arnold, Lorna. ''Britain And The H-Bomb''. Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. ISBN 0-333-94742-8.
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{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Avro Vulcan}}
* [http://www.vulcans.co.uk/ Avro Vulcan Bomber Tribute Page]
* [http://www.tvoc.co.uk/ Vulcan to the Sky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102183250/http://www.tvoc.co.uk/ |date=2011-11-02 }}
* [http://www.avrovulcan.org.uk/ Vulcans in Camera]
* [http://www.thunder-and-lightnings.co.uk/vulcan/history.html Vulcan history]
* [http://www.avrovulcan.com/ Vulcan Restoration Trust]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffJ0WX1Xct0 Video of Roland Falk rolling a Vulcan at Farnborough in 1955]
* [http://www.johnfalk.com/ Vulcan Test Pilot Roly Falk history]
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%201833.html Building the Vulcan] a 1957 ''Flight'' article
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1958/1958%20-%200138.html the Vulcan Story] ''Flight'' article of 1958
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1954/1954%20-%200646.html ''The Virtues of the Avro Vulcan''] a 1954 AVRO advertisement for the Vulcan in [[Flight International|''Flight'']] magazine
* [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/images/I045/10313202.aspx A radar signature scale model of the Vulcan used for testing radar echo visibility] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003204117/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/images/i045/10313202.aspx |date=2013-10-03 }}
{{pesawat-stub}}
{{Avro aircraft}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet bermesin empat (Quadjet)|Avro Vulcan]]▼
[[Kategori:Pesawat pengebom strategis]]
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