Krisis keuangan Rusia 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

==Latar belakang==

Sejak 2014, Rusia telah menghadapi sanksi atas [[aneksasi Krimea]] yang merugikan pertumbuhan ekonominya.<ref name="Katakey">{{cite news |author=Rakteem Katakey |date=25 March 2014 |title=Russian Oil Seen Heading East Not West in Crimea Spat |publisher=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-25/russian-oil-seen-heading-east-not-west-in-crimea-spat |access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2014 |title=Ukraine-related Designations: Specially Designated Nationals List Update |url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx |access-date=27 February 2016 |work=US Department of the Treasury}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 February 2016 |title=Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN) |url=https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=27 February 2016 |work=US Department of the Treasury}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=20 March 2014 |title=Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members of the Russian Leadership's Inner Circle, And An Entity For Involvement in the Situation in Ukraine |work=United States Treasury Department |url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx |access-date=20 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="Sanctions">{{cite web |author=Peter Shuklinov |date=21 March 2014 |script-title=ru:Ближний круг Путина: кто попал в новый список санкций США |trans-title=Putin's inner circle: who's in the new list of US sanctions |url=https://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207152258/http://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm |archive-date=7 February 2015 |access-date=20 February 2016 |website=liga.net |language=ru}}</ref> Dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2021, [[resesi COVID-19]]<ref>{{cite web |last=McFall-Johnsen |first=Juliana Kaplan, Lauren Frias, Morgan |date=14 March 2020 |title=A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown – here's our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3 |access-date=15 April 2020 |website=Business Insider Australia}}</ref><ref>[https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/advance-article/doi/10.1093/polsoc/puab013/6513363 The return of Keynesianism? Exploring path dependency and ideational change in post-covid fiscal policy. ''Policy & Society.'' Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 68–82]</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Elliott |first=Larry |date=8 October 2019 |title=Nations must unite to halt global economic slowdown, says new IMF head |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/08/nations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva |access-date=15 April 2020 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cox |first=Jeff |date=21 November 2019 |title=The worst of the global economic slowdown may be in the past, Goldman says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/goldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html |access-date=15 April 2020 |publisher=CNBC}}</ref> dan [[Perang harga minyak Arab Saudi–Rusia 2020]] juga mempengaruhi ekonomi Rusia. Sanksi tambahan [[Krisis Rusia-Ukraina 2021–2022|terjadi menjelang invansi]],<ref>{{cite news |date=22 February 2022 |title=Ukraine: What sanctions are being imposed on Russia? |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=22 February 2022 |title=Британия ввела санкции против 5 российских банков, Ротенберга и Тимченко |language=ru |trans-title=Britain imposed sanctions against 5 Russian banks, Rotenberg and Timchenko |publisher=[[RBK Daily]] |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref> dan ada kejatuhan harga saham hanya dari penumpukan militer, Tapi 2 bulan kemudian setelah Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin mengambil kebijan pembayaran minyak dan gas dari Rusia kepada negara yang dinilai musuh (mayoritas uni eropa) rubel mengalami pemulihan yang mengesankan diikuti pemulihan ekonomi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian billionaires lost $28 billion in market sell-off |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/russian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off/ar-AATazSP |access-date=1 March 2022 |website=MSN |language=en-IN}}</ref>

 

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[[Kategori:Krisis finansial]]