Divisi Atomwaffen: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox militant organization
|name=Divisi Atomwaffen
| other_name = Front Resistensi Nasional-Sosialis
| country = [[United States]] (negara asal)
| leader = Brandon Russell (2013–2017)<br>[[John Cameron Denton]] (2017–?)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/atomwaffen-division|title=Atomwaffen Division/National Socialist Order
|date=3 July 2022|work=[[Center for International Security and Cooperation]]|quote=Following Russell’s arrest and imprisonment, he was replaced as leader of AWD by John Cameron Denton}}</ref><br>[[List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges#Aiden Bruce-Umbaugh|Kaleb Cole]] (?–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/neo-nazi-gets-7-years-for-threats-sent-to-reporters-activists-/6393271.html
|date=3 July 2022|work=[[Voice of America]]|title=Neo-Nazi Gets 7 Years for Threats Sent to Reporters, Activists|quote=Investigators said [Cole] became a leader of Atomwaffen Division after another leader was arrested on explosives charges.}}</ref><br>[[James Mason (neo-Nazi)|James Nolan Mason]] (penasihat)<ref>""[https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/atomwaffen-division Atomwaffen Division/National Socialist Order], [[Center for International Security and Cooperation]], January 14, 2022 "Mason is a former member of the American Nazi Party and serves as an advisor to AWD."</ref>
| founder = [[Brandon Russell]]
| foundation = 2013<ref name=extremist>{{cite web| url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division| title=AtomWaffen Division| work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]| access-date=August 27, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202225601/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division| archive-date=December 2, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref>
| financing = [[Penyeludupan senjata api]], [[perampokan]], [[Pencucian uang]], [[Narkoba]]<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web | url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2019/12/19/transnational-white-terror-exposing-atomwaffen-and-the-iron-march-networks/ | title=Transnational White Terror: Exposing Atomwaffen And The Iron March Networks | website=[[Bellingcat]] | date=December 20, 2019 | access-date=December 20, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220082035/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2019/12/19/transnational-white-terror-exposing-atomwaffen-and-the-iron-march-networks/ | archive-date=December 20, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|date=February 23, 2018}}</ref>|motives=Kudeta terhadap pemerintah Amerika Serikat melalui terorisme dan perang gerilya|ideology=[[Alt-Right]]<br />▼
| predecessor = [[Iron March]]<ref name=extremist/><ref name="Upchurch 2021">{{cite journal |author-last=Upchurch |author-first=H. E. |date=22 December 2021 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |title=The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network |url-status=live |editor1-last=Cruickshank |editor1-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |volume=14 |issue=10 |pages=27–37 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227044425/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CTC-SENTINEL-102021.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2021 |access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref><ref name=ironmarch>{{cite news | url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror | title=The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror | first=James | last=Poulter | work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | date=March 12, 2018 | access-date=June 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070220/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/437pkd/the-obscure-neo-nazi-forum-linked-to-a-wave-of-terror | archive-date=May 4, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ironmarch2>{{cite web | url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/02/15/visions-chaos-weighing-violent-legacy-iron-march | title=Visions of Chaos: Weighing the Violent Legacy of Iron March | work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] | access-date=June 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623232641/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/02/15/visions-chaos-weighing-violent-legacy-iron-march | archive-date=June 23, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| motives = {{Tree list}}
▲
[[Supremasi kulit putih]]<br />▼
** Instigasi daripada pembersihan etnis dan pendeklarasian perang ras terhadap non-kulit putih
[[Antisemitisme]]<br />▼
*** Pendirian sebuah negara-etnis berkulit putih yang didasarkan dengan Ideologi [[Nazisme]]
{{Tree list/end}}
[[Homofobia]]<br />▼
| area = [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Kanada]], [[Jerman]], [[Negara Baltik]], [[Rusia]], [[Switzerland]], [[Italia]], [[Finland]], [[Irlandia]] dan negara-negara eropa lainnya
| headquarters = {{plainlist|
'''Divisi Atomwaffen''' ({{lang-en|Atomwaffen Division}}, "Atomwaffen" adalah kata bahasa Jerman yang berarti "Senjata Atom") atau sering dipanggil sebagai '''Front Perlawanan Nasional-Sosialis''', adalah sebuah organisasi teroris neo-Nazi yang berbasis di Amerika Serikat. Organisasi ini didirikan tahun 2013 dan operasi besarnya berada di Florida, tetapi ada pula anggota dari negara-negara bagian lain seperti Texas dan Montana. Grup ini adalah bagian [[alt-right]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2018/01/29/suspect-penn-student-murder-neo-nazi-ties/|title=Report: Suspect in Penn Student’s Murder Has Neo-Nazi Ties|date=2018-01-29|work=Philadelphia Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charles-manson-atomwaffen_us_5a146921e4b03dec824892e6|title=The Maniac Neo-Nazis Keeping Charles Manson's Race War Alive|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|quote=Even within the alt-right — a loose association of white supremacists and fascists — the Atomwaffen Division is considered extreme.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/atomwaffen-nazi-murder-bomb-plot_us_5a70825ae4b00d0de2240328|title=1 Neo-Nazi Group. 5 Murders In 8 Months.|last=Mathias|first=Christopher|date=2018-01-31|work=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref><ref name="Mayo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/alt-right-groups-target-campuses-with-fliers|title=Alt Right Groups Target Campuses with Fliers|last=Marilyn Mayo|date=December 7, 2016|publisher=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref name="FlieringCollege">{{Cite press release|title=ADL: White Supremacist Group Redoubling Hate Fliering Efforts on Campus|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|date=September 11, 2017|url=https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/adl-white-supremacist-group-redoubling-hate-fliering-efforts-on-campus}}</ref> tetapi dalam kelompok itu pun grup ini sudah dianggap ekstrem.▼
* [[Texas]], Amerika Serikat (AWD)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/atomwaffen-division|title=Atomwaffen Division|newspaper=Southern Poverty Law Center }}</ref>
* [[Saare County|Saaremaa]], Estonia (FKD)
* [[Thuringia]], Jerman (AWDD)
* [[British Columbia]], Kanada (NO)
* [[Savona]], Italia (NOS)
* [[Tampere]], Finlandia (AWDSS)
}}
| ideology = {{Tree list}}
*[[Neo-nazisme]]
** Anti-Amerikanisme
**[[Anti-kapitalisme]]
** [[Anti-komunisme]]
** [[Nazisme|Nazisme esoterik]]
** [[Futurisme]]
** Millenarianisme
** [[Neo-fasisme]]<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/>
** Satanisme ONA]]<ref name="Upchurch 2021"/> ''(factions)''
** Extremisme sayap-kanan
** Nasionalisme kulit putih
| position = [[fasisme|Kanan jauh]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|crimes=Pembunuhan dan rencana pemboman
|attacks=Pembunuhan 5 orang, termasuk Blaze Bernstein
|status=aktif|size=80+ (2018)
|website={{url|https://atomwaffendivision.org/}}
<br>
*'''Bendera NSRF:'''
[[File:NationalSocialistResistanceFront.jpg|175px|border]]
}}
▲'''Divisi Atomwaffen''' ({{lang-en|Atomwaffen Division}}, "Atomwaffen" adalah kata bahasa Jerman yang berarti "Senjata Atom") atau sering dipanggil sebagai '''Front
''Atomwaffen'' mengajak anggotanya untuk membakar bendera dan konstitusi Amerika Serikat, serta menyerang pemerintah AS serta kaum minoritas (terutama orang [[Yahudi]]). Keanggotaan kelompok ini didominasi anak muda. Divisi Atomwaffen juga aktif mengirimkan poster ke kampus universitas. Cabang kelompok ini di San Antonio, Texas, dicap sebagai kelompok kebencian oleh [[Southern Poverty Law Center]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2017/active-hate-groups-2016|title=Active Hate Groups 2016|date=February 15, 2017|work=Intelligence Report|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|language=en|access-date=August 8, 2017}}</ref><ref name="phillips">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/06/11/a-neo-nazi-with-explosives-and-a-framed-photo-of-timothy-mcveigh-is-not-a-threat-judge-rules/|title=A neo-Nazi with explosives and a framed photo of Timothy McVeigh is not a threat, judge rules|last=Phillips|first=Kristine|date=June 11, 2017|work=Washington Post|access-date=August 8, 2017}}</ref>
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