Daftar julukan kota di Indiana: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Daftar julukan kota di Indiana''' ini mengandung [[samaran]], [[julukan]], dan [[slogan]] yang disematkan kepada beberapa [[kota]] di [[Indiana]] (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan [[pariwisata]], atau [[kamar dagang]]. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.<ref name=Wisconsin>{{cite web|author=Muench, David |url=http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/economies/communityindicators/communityslogans.pdf |title=Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts |publisher= University of Wisconsin Extension |date=December 1993 |accessdate= April 10, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309175857/http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cced/economies/communityindicators/communityslogans.pdf |archivedate=March 9, 2013}}</ref> Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru<ref name=Branding/> juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.<ref name=Wisconsin /> Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,<ref name=Wisconsin /> tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.<ref name=Branding>Alfredo Andia, [http://www.monu.org/monu7/Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City :)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521163526/http://www.monu.org/monu7/Branding.pdf |date=2008-05-21 }}, MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007</ref>

[[ImageBerkas:LargeArch.jpg|thumbjmpl|The nickname "Athens of the Prairie" was bestowed on Columbus, Indiana, due to the large assemblage of contemporary architecture and public sculpture in the city, including [[Henry Moore]]'s "Large Arch."]]

* [[Bedford, Indiana|Bedford]] – Stoner City<ref name=Dunn81>Jacob Platt Dunn (1912), [https://books.google.com/books?id=hZ0KAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA79&lpg=RA1-PA79 Indiana Geographical Nomenclature], ''Indiana Magazine of History'', Volume 8, page 81.</ref>

* [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]]

** B-Town<ref>http://www.visitbloomington.com/blog/</ref><ref>http://store.cstv.com/store_contents.cfm?store_id=406&dept_id=16417&product_id=177083</ref>

** University City<ref name="Dunn81"/>

* [[Bluffton, Indiana|Bluffton]]

** Asphalt City<ref name=Dunn81/>

** Parlor City<ref>[http://www.wellsedc.com/living-wells/communities/bluffton/ Bluffton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602074857/http://www.wellsedc.com/living-wells/communities/bluffton |date=2013-06-02 }}, accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

* [[Carmel, Indiana|Carmel]] – Roundabout Capital of the World{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for claim|date=March 2017}}

* [[Chesterton, Indiana|Chesterton]] – Gateway to the Dunes<ref>[http://www.northwestindiana.com/cities/chesterton/chesterton.htm Chesterton, Indiana], accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

* [[Churubusco, Indiana|Churubusco]] – [[Beast of Busco|Turtle Town, U.S.A.]]<ref>[http://www.digten.com/busco/tdays.htm Turtle Days] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710125455/http://www.digten.com/busco/tdays.htm |date=2011-07-10 }}, City of Churubusco, accessed April 21, 2007. "Oscar, however, does live on in memories, and is commemorated each year with a four-day Turtle Days celebration. Thus, Churubusco is world-renowned as TURTLE TOWN, USA."</ref>

* [[Clay City, Indiana|Clay City]] – [[Mayberry]] of the Midwest<ref name=RichDavisList>Rich Davis, [http://www.courierpress.com/news/2008/jan/27/words-to-live-by-pride-extends-from-best-town-on/ Words to live by; Pride extends from 'Best Town on Earth' to 'Hub of Universe'], ''Evansville Courier & Press'', January 27, 2008.</ref>

* [[Columbus, Indiana|Columbus]] – Athens of the Prairie<ref>[http://www.lib.umich.edu/wsfh/Tour.html Columbus, Indiana: "The Athens of the Prairie"]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, accessed April 21, 2007.</ref><ref name=Monikers>[http://www.taglineguru.com/monikerlist.html U.S. City Monikers], Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008</ref>

* [[Crawfordsville, Indiana|Crawfordsville]] – Athens of Indiana<ref>[http://cdpl-history.blogspot.com/2012/06/athens-of-indiana.html], accessed November 3, 2013.</ref>

* [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]]

** RV Capital of the World<ref name=EpodunkProducts>[http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/products.html Claims to Fame - Products] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408081637/http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/products.html |date=2007-04-08 }}, [[Epodunk]], accessed April 16, 2007.</ref>

* [[Elwood, Indiana|Elwood]] – Gem City of the [[Indiana Gas Boom|Gas Belt]] or Buckle of the Gas Belt<ref name=Dunn81/>

* [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]]

** Crescent City<ref name=HistoryMag>Jacob Platt Dunn (1912), [https://books.google.com/books?id=hZ0KAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA79&lpg=RA1-PA79 Indiana Geographical Nomenclature], ''Indiana Magazine of History'', Volume 8, page 79. "Evansville is the 'Crescent City' from its location on the outer side of a curve on the Ohio River; the 'Pocket City' from its location in and as the metropolis of that part of the State popularly designated at 'The Pocket.'"</ref>

** Pocket City<ref name=HistoryMag/><ref>Catherine Traylor Gregory, [http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-indiana/642566-1.html Evansville], ''Indiana Business Magazine'', Sunday, June 1, 1997. Nickname refers to city's location on "a horseshoe-shaped section of the Ohio River."</ref>

** River City<ref name="RichDavis Evansville">Rich Davis, [http://www.courierpress.com/news/2008/jan/27/words-to-live-by-pride-extends-from-best-town-on/ Words to live by; Pride extends from 'Best Town on Earth' to 'Hub of Universe'], ''Evansville Courier & Press'', January 27, 2008. "Evansville has long been 'Stoplight City' to truckers thanks to the dozen or so red lights on U.S. 41. ...And while it's true you'll find 'River City' atop Downtown Evansville's Main Street arches from the 1980s, it could just as easily proclaim Pocket City or Heavensville."</ref>

** Stoplight City<ref name="RichDavis Evansville"/>

* [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]]

** City of Churches<ref>{{cite news|first=Rosa|last=Salter Rodriguez|date=2007-06-22|url=|title='City of Churches' hard to prove: Census stats can't back up old moniker |work=The Journal Gazette}}</ref>

** City That Saved Itself<ref>{{cite news|first=Shannon|last=Lohrmann|date=|url=|title=Flood brought out our best|work=The News-Sentinel}}{{full citation needed|date=January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Eric|last=Olson|date=2012-02-29|url=http://www.indianasnewscenter.com/news/local/30th-Anniversary-of-the-Great-Flood-of-1982-Where-were-you-140918363.html|title=30th anniversary of the Great Flood of 1982: Where were you?|work=Indiana's NewsCenter|accessdate=2013-07-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628225138/http://www.indianasnewscenter.com/news/local/30th-Anniversary-of-the-Great-Flood-of-1982-Where-were-you-140918363.html|archivedate=2014-06-28|df=}}</ref>

** Magnet Wire Capital of the World<ref>{{cite news|first=Julie|last=Crothers|date=2013-06-18|url=http://www.journalgazette.net/article/20130618/LOCAL/306189979|title=Righting a toppled icon|work=The Journal Gazette| accessdate=2013-07-18|archive-date=2013-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105011551/http://www.journalgazette.net/article/20130618/LOCAL/306189979|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|date=2004-02-16|url=http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/newsitem.asp?id=10425|title=Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire to consolidate operations to Fort Wayne|work=Inside Indiana Business|accessdate=2013-07-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628023158/http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/newsitem.asp?id=10425|archivedate=2014-06-28|df=}}</ref>

** Summit City<ref>[http://www.fwhistorycenter.com/ahfaq.htm#summitcity Allen County - Fort Wayne Historical Society] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120550/http://www.fwhistorycenter.com/ahfaq.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}, accessed April 21, 2007. "Where does the term "Summit City" come from? When the Wabash and Erie canal was constructed, the highest point (summit) on the canal was at Fort Wayne."</ref>

* [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]]

** City of the Century<ref name=Gary>[http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/steel/context/essay3.html THE MAGIC CITY OF STEEL], accessed April 21, 2007. "Local boosters referred to the Town of Gary as the 'Magic City' and the 'City of the Century.'"</ref>

** Magic City<ref name=Gary/>

** Steel City<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/1782995.stm Gary's steel town blues], ''[[BBC News]]'', January 27, 2002, accessed April 21, 2007. "It is for this reason Gary, with its huge US Steel Gary Works plant – along with other, smaller steel firms – still refers to itself as 'Steel City'."</ref>

* [[Goshen, Indiana|Goshen]] – Maple City<ref>{{cite news|first=| last=| date=2010-10-13 |url=http://goshennews.com/editorials/x935814974/Timing-not-right-for-study-of-nickname/print| title=Timing not right for study of nickname|work=Goshen News| accessdate=2013-07-18}}</ref>

* [[Greensburg, Indiana|Greensburg]] – Tree City<ref>{{cite news|first=Joe| last=Hornaday| date=2008-10-04 |url=http://greensburgdailynews.com/local/x212451817/Help-the-Party-Come-to-Life/print| title=Help the party come to life|work=Greensburg Daily News| accessdate=2013-07-18}}</ref>

* [[Huntington, Indiana|Huntington]] – Lime City<ref name=Dunn81/>

* [[Indianapolis]]

** Amateur Sports Capital of the World<ref>[http://www.indychamber.com/sportsRec.asp Amateur Sports Capital of the World] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516024713/http://www.indychamber.com/sportsRec.asp |date=2008-05-16 }}, accessed April 21, 2007. "Indianapolis is certainly deserving of its designation as “Amateur Sports Capital of the World.”"</ref>

** Circle City<ref>[http://www.wishtv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6404554&nav=0Ra7 Hot Spot: April 20-22]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[WISH-TV]], April 20, 2007, accessed April 21, 2007. "INDIANAPOLIS – Looking for something fun to do with your family this weekend? There is plenty to do around the Circle City indoors and outside."</ref>

** Crossroads of America<ref>[http://visitindy.com/indianapolis/web/jsp/article/detail.jsp?c=8385184:aboutindywhoweare:menu&x=1161372251491 About Indy: Who We Are]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Indianapolis Convention & Visitors Association, accessed April 21, 2007</ref><ref name=TimeNoPlace/>

** Indy<ref name="IS1">{{cite news|url=http://www.indystar.com/|title=IndyStar|date=2009-06-19|publisher=Indianapolis Star|accessdate=2009-06-19}}</ref>

** India-no-place<ref name=TimeNoPlace>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926539,00.html India-no-place No More] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822162711/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926539,00.html |date=2013-08-22 }},''[[Time Magazine]]'', June 11, 1984, accessed July 27, 2012"</ref>

** Naptown<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/colts/2007-01-28-arrival-in-indy_x.htm?csp=34 Colts' arrival transformed Indy into major sports city], ''[[USA Today]]'', January 28, 2007, accessed April 21, 2007. "INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — A convoy of moving vans brought more than the Colts to Indianapolis. The westward migration that cold, snowy night almost a quarter-century ago also awakened Naptown to a new era of professional football and transformed the city into a major league sports town."</ref>

** Railroad City<ref>[http://imaps.indygov.org/ed_portal/template.asp?page=history_trans City of Indianapolis Economic Development Portal: Transportation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213818/http://imaps.indygov.org/ed_portal/template.asp?page=history_trans |date=2007-09-27 }}, accessed April 21, 2007. "The abundance of rail lines caused Indianapolis to become known as the 'Railroad City'."</ref>

* [[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]] – Jeff<ref>[http://www.tourjeffersonville.com/jeff.php About Jeffersonville] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130718113819/http://www.tourjeffersonville.com/jeff.php |date=2013-07-18 }}, accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

* [[Kokomo, Indiana|Kokomo]] – City of Firsts<ref>[http://www.cityofkokomo.org/?fCS=2 Information for Businesses], accessed April 2, 2007.

* [[La Porte, Indiana|La Porte]]

** City of Lakes<ref name="Online Guide for the Region">[http://www.northwestindiana.com/cities/laporte/laporte.htm LaPorte, Indiana], accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

** Maple City<ref name="Online Guide for the Region"/>

* [[Logansport, Indiana|Logansport]]

* [[Marion, Indiana|Marion]] – Queen City or Queen City of the [[Indiana Gas Boom|Gas Belt]]<ref>[http://www.jamesdeancountry.com/Grant_County_History.php History of Grant County & Marion, Indiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418053153/http://www.jamesdeancountry.com/Grant_County_History.php |date=2008-04-18 }}, accessed April 2, 2007. "Marion fielded professional baseball and roller polo teams, had its opera houses, supported rival street car companies and came within two weeks of operating the first electric interurban line in Indiana. Marion, "Queen City of the Gas Belt," was as exciting as a Roman candle lit at both ends."</ref>

* [[Medaryville, Indiana|Medaryville]]

** Tatertown

** Mudville

* [[Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka]]

** Peppermint Capital of the World<ref name=Mishawaka>[http://www.mishawakacity.com/history.asp A History of Excellence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725002842/http://www.mishawakacity.com/history.asp |date=2009-07-25 }}, City of Mishawaka website, accessed June 19, 2009</ref>

** Princess City<ref name=Mishawaka/>

* [[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]]

* [[Peru, Indiana|Peru]]

* [[Richmond, Indiana|Richmond]]

** Rose City<ref>[http://www.richmondindiana.gov/Our_Government/Departments/Roseview_Transit__Public_Transportation_.htm City of Richmond: Rose View Transit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208050253/http://www.richmondindiana.gov/Our_Government/Departments/Roseview_Transit__Public_Transportation_.htm |date=2015-12-08 }}, accessed December 9, 2015</ref>

* [[Rockville, Indiana|Rockville]] – Covered Bridge Capital of the World<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/visitindiana/fall/index.php?q=covered-bridge-capital-world|title=Covered Bridge Capital of the World, Rockville|publisher=Indiana Office of Tourism Development|accessdate=2013-07-18|archive-date=2014-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008070316/http://www.in.gov/visitindiana/fall/index.php?q=covered-bridge-capital-world|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* [[Roselawn, Indiana|Roselawn]] – Naked City<ref name="RA1">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/11825|title=Roselawn, Indiana|publisher=Roadside America|accessdate=2009-06-19}}</ref><ref name="PN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.placenames.com/us/p449330/|title=Naked City (Indiana) Airport|last=Buttle|author2=Tuttle |year=2008|publisher=PlaceNames|accessdate=2009-06-19|archive-date=2012-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215010158/http://www.placenames.com/us/p449330/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]]

* [[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]] – Racing Capital of the World<ref>[http://www.redevelopspeedway.com/PDF/Our%20town%20-%20Speedway's%20Vision%20Defined!.pdf Our Town – Speedway’s Vision Defined!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929065449/http://www.redevelopspeedway.com/PDF/Our%20town%20-%20Speedway%27s%20Vision%20Defined%21.pdf |date=2007-09-29 }}, accessed April 2, 2007. "Speedway, Indiana is the true Racing Capital of the World."</ref>

* [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]]

** Queen City of the Wabash<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EaOr8to39F0C&dq=%22terre+haute%22+%22queen+city+of+the+wabash%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=VEhDVZoFYd&sig=MQXBcVXU0nT_yn3RztoqU84WsSg Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash], accessed April 2, 2007.</ref>

** Crossroads of America ''(National Road/[[U.S. Route 40 in Indiana|U.S. Route 40]] and Dixie Bee Rd/[[U.S. Route 41 (Indiana)|U.S. Route 41]] met in downtown)''<ref>[http://specials.tribstar.com/terrehautestop40/stories/crossroads.html Crossroads of America: In the days before the interstate system, Terre Haute was at the center of travel.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060753/http://specials.tribstar.com/terrehautestop40/stories/crossroads.html |date=2007-09-28 }}, accessed April 2, 2007. "Terre Haute's claim as "Crossroads of America" dates back to the roaring '20s, when the city boasted newly paved U.S. 40 and newly designated U.S. 41."</ref>

** Prairie City ''(eastern edge of the Great Plains/prairies)''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091022145308/http://geocities.com/vigobios/terrehaute.htm History of Terre Haute, Vigo Co., IN - 1880], accessed April 2, 2007. "Certainly no more beautiful location could have been chosen for the "Prairie City.""</ref>

** Pittsburgh of the West ''(historical: city was an early steel center)''<ref>[http://web.indstate.edu/community/vchs/thhist.htm Vigo County Historical Society: History of Terre Haute]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, accessed April 2, 2007. "The city's dream of becoming the Pittsburgh of the West was not realized because of inferior ore and the development of Lake County's steel industry."</ref>

* [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]]

** Vale of Paradise<ref>[http://www.valp.org/ City of Valparaiso ~ Vale of Paradise], accessed April 2, 2007.</ref>

** Valpo<ref>[http://www.northwestindiana.com/cities/valparaiso/valparaiso.htm Valparaiso, Indiana], accessed July 18, 2013.</ref>

* [[Van Buren, Indiana|Van Buren]] – Popcorn Capital of the World<ref>[http://www.vanburenindiana.com Town of Van Buren, Indiana, website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110190652/http://www.vanburenindiana.com/ |date=2012-11-10 }}, accessed 10 May 2011.</ref>

* [[Vincennes, Indiana|Vincennes]] – Indiana's First City<ref>[http://www.knoxcountychamber.com/vision.asp Vision] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314065909/http://www.knoxcountychamber.com/vision.asp |date=2010-03-14 }}, Knox County (Indiana) Chamber of Commerce website, accessed 20 November 2011</ref>

* [[Warsaw, Indiana|Warsaw]]

** Lake City<ref name=orthopedics/>

** Orthopedic Capital of the World<ref name=orthopedics>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-141577756.html Warsaw: a growing "orthopedics capital of the world."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517002156/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-141577756.html |date=2011-05-17 }}, ''Indiana Business Magazine'', January 1, 2006. "Five industries employing more than 5,500 have earned Warsaw, long dubbed "Lake City" because of its three lakes, a new moniker. Today, Warsaw is also known as the 'Orthopedic Capital of the World.'"</ref> </onlyinclude>

== Lihat pula ==

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://got.net/~landauer/lists/CityOf.html a list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214092752/http://got.net/~landauer/lists/CityOf.html |date=2015-02-14 }} of American and a few Canadian nicknames

[[CategoryKategori:Daftar julukan kota menurut negara bagian Amerika Serikat|Kota Indiana]]

[[CategoryKategori:Permukiman di Indiana]]

[[CategoryKategori:Daftar bertopik geografi Indiana|Julukan kota]]

[[CategoryKategori:Budaya Indiana|Julukan kota Indiana]]