Daniel Cohn-Bendit: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Cohn-bendit-biberach.jpg|jmpl|Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Hari Rabu Abu 2004 di Biberach/Riss]]
[[Berkas:Daniel Cohn-Bendit (1968).jpg|jmpl|Daniel Cohn-Bendit (1968)]] '''Daniel Marc Cohn-Bendit''' (lahir [[4 April]] [[1945]]) adalah seorang [[Uni Eropa|politikus Eropa]] dan pemimpin demonstransi mahasiswa pada kerusuhan [[Mei 1968]] di [[ == Masa kecil ==
Cohn-Bendit dilahirkan di [[
== Mei 1968 ==
Ia kembali ke
<!--In Nanterre Cohn-Bendit was a leader in claims for more sexual freedom, with actions such as participating in the occupation of the girls' premises, interrupting the speech of a minister who was inaugurating a swimming pool in order to demand free access to the girls' dormitory, which contributed in attracting to him a lot of student supporters later to be called the [[Mouvement du 22 mars]], a group characterized by a mixture of Marxist, sexual and anarchist semantics. On the fall of [[1967]] rumours of his upcoming expulsion from the university led to a local students strike, and his expulsion was cancelled. On [[March 22]], [[1968]], students occupied the administrative offices, and the closing of the university on May 2 helped move the protests to downtown Paris.
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From [[May 3]], 1968 onwards, massive student riots erupted in [[Paris]] against [[Charles de Gaulle]]'s government, led mainly by non-communist leftwing youth. The already media-savvy Cohn-Bendit quickly emerged as a public face of [[May 1968|these student protests]], along with [[Jacques Sauvageot]], [[Alain Geismar]] and [[Alain Krivine]]. His "foreign" origins were highlighted by opponents of the student movement, leading to students taking up the chant, "We are all German Jews."
The [[French Communist Party]] leader [[Georges Marchais]] described Cohn-Bendit as the "German anarchist Cohn-Bendit" and denounced student protesters as "sons of the upper bourgeoisie"... "who will quickly forget their revolutionary flame in order to manage daddy's firm and exploit workers there." Continued police violence, however, prompted trade unions (and eventually the Communist Party) to support the students, and from May 13 on, France was struck by a general strike.
However Cohn-Bendit had already retreated on May 10 with a few friends in the Atlantic coast city of [[Saint-Nazaire]], seeing that his Nanterre group had become a minority without political influence in the larger Paris students movement. Cohn-Bendit's political opponents took advantage of his German passport and had him expelled from Saint-Nazaire to Germany on May 22 as a "seditious alien." On the May 27 the Communist-led workers signed the [[Accords de Grenelle]] with the government; on the May 30 supporters of the president organized a successful demonstration; new elections were called and at the end of June 68 [[Charles de Gaulle]] was back in power.
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==The Leaden Years==
Back in [[Frankfurt]] in the family house, Cohn-Bendit became one of co-founders of the [[Autonomist Marxism|autonomist]] group ''Revolutionärer Kampf'' (Revolutionary Struggle) in [[Rüsselsheim]]. From then on his fate was linked to [[Joschka Fischer]], another leader in the group. Both were later to become leaders of the [[Realo]] (i.e. pragmatical) wing (more moderate than the ''Fundis'') of the [[German Green Party]], alongside many former communist, and non-communist libertarian leftists.
Some have suggested that the group participated in violent action, which was common in the German [[extreme left]] of the early [[Seventies]]. But testimony from witnesses appears contradictory, sometimes unreliable. Communal apartments were common on the Left, and peaceful political activists could easily have shared living quarters with terrorists, without further collaboration. In 2003, a request was presented by Frankfurt prosecutors to the [[European Parliament]], requesting they waive the immunity of [[MEP]] Cohn-Bendit, in the context of a criminal investigation against [[Hans-Joachim Klein]], but the request was [http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2004/ce074/ce07420040324en00480049.pdf rejected] by the assembly. Cohn-Bendit admitted having helped Klein on several instances, notably when Klein surrendered to the police.
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In [[2002]] he became president of the Green parliamentary group, together with the European orthodox anti-leftist [[Monica Frassoni]].
Throughout the [[Nineties]] and early [[2000s]], Cohn-Bendit attracted controversy for his independent views, from the Right for being a strong proponent of freer [[immigration]], the legalization of [[soft drug]]s, and the abandonment of [[nuclear power]], from the Left for his pro-[[free market]] policies, supporting military interventions in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] and [[Afghanistan]], and frequent collaboration with centrist personalities ([[Bernard Kouchner]], [[François Bayrou]] for instance).
His disregard for conventional European politics of Left and Right has made him more unpopular in France than in Germany. The [[French Green Party]] and the French Left in general remain more attached to these distinctions, whereas in the [[German Green Party]], the moderate [[Realo]] wing had already won over the hardline [[Fundi (politics)|Fundi]] wing, possible alliances with the Conservatives were no longer taboo, and "Blairist" policies under the center-left [[Schröder]] government, such as [[Agenda 2010]] and the [[Hartz concept|Hartz I - IV]] laws, found considerable support. He was also accused of not giving to the French party the percentage of income that all [[MEPs]] and other elected members are supposed to give to their party, although the party had officially agreed to exempt him before his first election in France. This, alongside his pro-European attitudes, led him to participate to the [[2004]] European elections on the German side, where he became the highest male candidate on the list and was elected again.
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In 2003, during the Convention that prepared the text of the [[European constitution]], Cohn-Bendit singled himself out by stating that the countries who would vote No should be compelled to hold a second referendum, and in case of a second No, should be expelled from the [[European Union]].
In February [[2004]], in the context of the preparation of his electoral campaign and in the wider context of the final governmental drafting of the text, he led the foundation of the [[European Green Party]] in Rome. Fischer had directly participated to the drafting as German minister of foreign affairs, he was considered one of the candidates for the new role of "European minister of foreign affairs" evoked in the text, and his speech was the keynote of the event. Cohn-bendit described the European Green Party as the first stone of European citizenship, but other commentators described this new structure as a mere adaptation of the former [http://www.europeangreens.org/ Federation of European Green Parties]. Just like in the former structure, only delegates from national parties were allowed to vote, individual supporters were only entitled to receive information, and all other federations of European parties had to adapt their statuses later in [[2004]] to the newly edicted regulations from the [[European Commission]] about [[European political party|European political parties]], in order to continue receive public fundings. However Cohn-Bendit as usual was early and energetic in presenting this innovation to the media.
During this congress in Rome he also confirmed his involvement in favour of [[free software]]. He publicly confessed not understanding much about computer terms, but supporting license-free software as part of a stronger market economy.
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In [[2005]] he took an active part in the campaign in favour of the [[European constitution]] during the French referendum. The treaty was considered by a large part of the Left as the European version of [[globalization]], and Cohn-Bendit became loathed by the campaigners against the treaty as one of the symbols of Center-Left leaders collaborating with [[neo-liberalism]] through international institutions, along with [[Pascal Lamy]] from the [[French Socialist Party|Socialist Party]]. He also singled himself out by appearing publicly with right-wing leaders, contrarily to the tactics adopted by the [[Les Verts|French Green party]] and the Center-Left during that campaign. -->
== Bibliografi ==
Bersama saudaranya, ia menulis [[Gabriel Cohn-Bendit]], ''Obsolete Communism: The Left-Wing Alternative'' (1968). Buku ini menggabungkan laporan tentang kejadian-kejadian pada [[Mei 1968]] dengan kritik terhadap Stalinisme, [[Partai Komunis
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* {{de}} {{fr}} [http://www.cohn-bendit.de/ Daniel Cohn-Bendit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718214439/http://www.cohn-bendit.de/ |date=2011-07-18 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.cohn-bendit.org/dcb/bio-lang-engl.htm Otobiografi mendalam]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{de}} [http://www.gruene.de/ Tokoh Hijau Jerman]
* {{fr}} [http://lesverts.fr/ Tokoh Hijau
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1945|Cohn-Bendit, Daniel]]
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[[Kategori:Aktivis anti perang|Cohn-Bendit, Daniel]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Eropa|Cohn-Bendit, Daniel]]
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[[Kategori:Politikus Hijau|Cohn-Bendit, Daniel]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Parlemen Eropa dari Jerman|Cohn-Bendit, Daniel]]
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