Encephalization Quotient: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Encephalization Quotient''' ('''EQ''') adalah ukuran otak relatif yang menandai rasio antara massa [[otak]] sebenarnya dan massa otak yang diprediksi untuk seekor [[hewan]] daridengan ukuranbesar tubuh tertentu, yang dapat memperkirakan tingkat kecerdasan suatu spesies.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Pontarotti|first1=Pierre|title=Evolutionary Biology: Convergent Evolution, Evolution of Complex Traits|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-41324-2|pages=74}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Natural Sciences 102: Lecture Notes: Emergence of Intelligence |author=G.Rieke |url=http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/NatSci102/NatSci102/lectures/intelligence.htm |accessdate=2011-02-12 |archive-date=2014-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231070052/http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/NatSci102/NatSci102/lectures/intelligence.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> EQ adalah metode pengukuran yang lebih sempurna ketimbang [[rasio massa otak terhadap massa tubuh]] secara mentah, karena EQ juga mempertimbangkan efek-efek [[alometri]].

== Referensi ==

== Daftar pustaka ==

* {{citation|author=Allman, John Morgan|authorlink=John Allman|year=1999|title=Evolving Brains|place=New York|publisher=Scientific American Library|isbn=978-0-7167-5076-5}}

* {{citation|doi=10.1098/rstb.1991.0111|pmid=1685580|last=Foley|first=R.A|authorlink=Robert Foley (academic)|last2=Lee|first2=P.C|last3=Widdowson|year=1991|first3=E. M.|last4=Knight|first4=C. D.|last5=Jonxis|first5=J. H. P.|title=Ecology and energies of encephalization in hominid evolution|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=334|issue=1270|pages=223–232}}

* {{Citation |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0176-90 |author=Jerison H.J. |title=Paleoneurology and the evolution of the mind |journal=Scientific American |volume=234 |issue= 1|pages=90–101 |year=1976 |postscript=. |bibcode=1976SciAm.234a..90J }}

* {{citation |year=2004 |editor1=Ann E. Russon |editor2=David R. Begun |title=The Evolution of Thought: Evolutionary Origins of Great Ape Intelligence |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-78335-4 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=e9RgrV7QnhEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Russon+2004+%22evolution+of+thought%22&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* {{Citation |author=Tobias P.V. |title=The Brain in Hominid Evolution |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York and London |year=1971 |isbn=978-0-231-03518-7 }}

* {{citation|date=April 2006 |author=Carel van Schaik |title=Why Are Some Animals So Smart? |journal=Scientific American|pmid=16596881 |volume=294 |issue=4 |pages=64–71 |url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=000C1E5D-B9BA-1422-B9BA83414B7F0103 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0406-64|bibcode=2006SciAm.294d..64V }} (Also cited in various publications as volume 16, issue 2, pp.&nbsp;30–37. [http://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/biocosmology/saniot07b.pdf For example] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224121626/https://nb.vse.cz/kfil/elogos/biocosmology/saniot07b.pdf |date=2021-02-24 }})

== Pranala luar ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110104114958/http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~taflinge/mindwork/mawint1.html

* [http://brainmuseum.org/evolution/paleo/index.html a graph of body mass vs. brain mass]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010709234346/http://yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au/~tzvi/GOULD.html "Bligh's Bounty"] — [[Stephen Jay Gould]]

* [http://www.beyondveg.com/billings-t/comp-anat/comp-anat-appx2.shtml Encephalization quotients, Kleiber's Law, and statistical methods]

[[CategoryKategori:Massa]]