Aston Martin AMR21: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 13:
|Engine position=Rear-mid mounted
|Gearbox name=
|Last_event=[[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2021|Grand Prix Abu Dhabi 2021]]
|Races=21
|Wins=0
Baris 24:
|Gears=
|Transmission type=
|Debut=[[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2021|Grand Prix Bahrain 2021]]
|Suspension=
|Chassis=
|Category=[[Formula Satu]]
|Constructor=[[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin]]
|Designer=[[Andrew Green (Formula Satu)|Andrew Green]] {{smaller|(TechnicalDirektur DirectorTeknis)}} <br> Akio Haga {{smaller|(ChiefKepala DesignerPerancang)}} <br> Ian Hall {{smaller|(ChiefKepala DesignerPerancang)}} <br> Bruce Eddington {{smaller|(ChiefKepala EngineerInsinyur, CompositesKomposit)}} <br> Dan Carpenter {{smaller|(ChiefKepala EngineerInsinyur, MechanicalRancangan DesignMekanik)}} <br> Andrew Brown {{smaller|(HeadKepala of R&DLitbang)}} <br> Craig Gardiner {{smaller|(HeadKepala ofKinerja Vehicle PerformanceKendaraan)}} <br> Jonathan Marshall {{smaller|(HeadKepala ofSains Vehicle ScienceKendaraan)}} <br> Simon Phillips {{smaller|(Head ofKepala AerodynamicsAerodinamika)}} <br> Guru Johl {{smaller|(ChiefKepala AerodynamicistAerodinamis)}}
|Production=
|Predecessor={{ubl|[[Aston Martin DBR5]] {{small|(sebagai Aston Martin)}}|[[Racing Point RP20]] {{small|(sebagai Racing Point)}}}}
|Successor=
|Team=[[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin Cognizant F1 Team]]
|Drivers={{ubl|{{0}}5. {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]|18. {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Lance Stroll]]|27. {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]}}
|Technical ref=<ref name="tech">{{cite web|title=Aston Martin F1 Team - AMR21|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/amr21|access-date=14 MarchMaret 2021|archive-date=3 MarchMaret 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303173311/https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/amr21|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Turbo/NA=Turbo
|Front suspension=
Baris 50:
|Teams_champ=
}}
'''Aston Martin AMR21''' adalah sebuah [[Mobil Formula Satu]] yang dirancang dan dikembangkan [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin Formula One team]], yang berkompetisi di [[Formula Satu musim 2021]]. Mobil ini adalah mobil pertama yang dioperasikan tim Aston Martin yang baru kembali ke F1.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sam Shead|date=3 Maret 2021|title=Aston Martin launches first F1 car in over 60 years|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/03/aston-martin-launches-amr21-f1-car-to-be-driven-by-vettel-and-stroll.html|website=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310064805/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/03/aston-martin-launches-amr21-f1-car-to-be-driven-by-vettel-and-stroll.html|archive-date=10 Maret 2021|access-date=28 Januari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Mobil ini dikemudikan [[Sebastian Vettel]] and [[Lance Stroll]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Mike Duff|date=3 MarchMaret 2021|title=Aston Martin F1 Team's Launch of AMR21 Builds on Momentum of Big 2020 Season|url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/formula-1/a35708668/aston-martin-f1-team-amr21-builds-on-momentum/|website=Autoweek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309201259/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/formula-1/a35708668/aston-martin-f1-team-amr21-builds-on-momentum/|archive-date=9 MarchMaret 2021|access-date=14 MarchMaret 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Perancangan Vettel,awal yangdan terbiasapengembangan==
Aston memberiMartin namaAMR21 mobilnyaadalah sejakevolusi ia masih di Toro Rosso, memberi nama mobilnya "Honey Ryder" sesuai namadari [[HoneyRacing Ryder|karakterPoint RP20]] yang diperankandigunakan [[Ursulatim Andress]]Racing diPoint filmpada ''Jamesmusim Bond''{{F1|2020}} ''[[Dr.sebelum Noberganti (film)|Dr.nama menjadi No]]''Aston Martin.<ref>{{citeCite web|authorlast=Reuters StaffGiuliana|first=Rosario|date=26 Maret 2021-03-05|title=TheTechnical name'sInsight: Ryder,AMR21 Honey Rydera formix Vettel'sof AstonW11 Martinand F1evolved carRP20|url=https://www.reutersmotorsportweek.com/article2021/motor03/05/technical-f1insight-bahrainamr21-vettela-intmix-idUSKBN2BH2ZYof-w11-and-evolved-rp20/|website=ReutersMotorsport Week|language=en-GB|access-date=28 Januari 2022|url2023-status=live03-20}}</ref>
 
== Sponsor dan warna ==
Dari sebagian besar sponsor Racing Point, hanya [[BWT (perusahaan)|BWT]], [[Ravenol]], [[Bombardier Aviation|Bombardier]], dan [[JCB (perusahaan)|JCB]] yang melanjutkan sponsor mereka dengan Aston Martin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=GridOto.com|title=Enggak ke Williams Maupun Haas, Warna Pink BWT Bertahan di Tim Aston Martin F1 - GridOto.com|url=https://www.gridoto.com/read/222575095/enggak-ke-williams-maupun-haas-warna-pink-bwt-bertahan-di-tim-aston-martin-f1|website=www.gridoto.com|language=id|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aston Martin Cognizant Formula One™ Team launches the AMR21 - automobilsport.com|url=https://www.automobilsport.com/race-categories--24,219949,Aston-Martin-Cognizant-Formula-One-Team-launches-the-AMR21,news.htm|website=www.automobilsport.com|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> Sementara sponsor seperti [[Infinitum]], [[Telcel]] dan [[Claro]] (yang merupakan produk dari [[América Móvil]], sponsor asal Meksiko) memindahkan sponsor mereka setelah kepindahan pembalap [[Sergio Pérez]] ke [[Red Bull Racing]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crebolder|first=Finley|date=2021-02-23|title=Red Bull announce América Móvil partnership|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/red-bull-america-movil-partnership/|website=PlanetF1|language=en|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> [[Alpinestars]] dan [[Pirelli]] melanjutkan peran mereka sebagai pemasok baju balap dan ban. [[Cognizant]] bergabung ke dalam tim sebagai sponsor nama mereka, ditemani oleh [[NetApp]], [[SentinelOne]], [[Girard-Perregaux]], [[Peroni Brewery|Peroni]], [[REPLAY]], [[EPOS]], Pelmark, [[Crypto.com]], dan [[Oakley]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leahy|first=Duncan|date=2021-03-07|title=F1 2021: List of partners/sponsors for each of the 10 teams|url=https://formularapida.net/f1-2021-list-of-partners-sponsors-for-each-of-the-10-teams/|website=FormulaRapida.net|language=en-US|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aston Martin Cognizant Formula One™ Team Announces SentinelOne as Official Cybersecurity Partner|url=https://www.sentinelone.com/press/aston-martin-cognizant-formula-one-team-announces-sentinelone-as-official-cybersecurity-partner/|website=SentinelOne|language=en-US|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aston Martin F1 and NetApp Partnership {{!}} NetApp|url=https://www.netapp.com/partnerships/aston-martin-formula-one/|website=www.netapp.com|language=en|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peroni Libera 0.0% and Aston Martin Cognizant Formula One™️ Team announce multi-year partnership|url=https://www.asahi.com.au/228-peroni-libera-0-0-and-aston-martin-cognizant-formula-one-team-announce-multi-year-partnership|website=www.asahi.com.au|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref>
 
Aston Martin menggunakan warna hijau balap Inggris mereka, kembali ke warna tradisional mereka sejak Aston Martin terakhir membalap di tahun 1960an.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Galeri: Livery Hijau Menawan Aston Martin AMR21|url=https://id.motorsport.com/f1/news/galeri-livery-hijau-menawan-aston-martin-amr21/5564279/|website=id.motorsport.com|language=id|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Krombach|first=Christoph|title=A dream in british racing green and pink. Sebastian Vettel's work tool for the season 2021|url=https://ck-modelcars.de/en/blog/1716/2021-11-15/a-dream-in-british-racing-green-and-pink/|website=www.ck-modelcars.de {{!}} YOUR SHOP FOR MODELCARS|language=en|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> Warna pink [[BWT (perusahaan)|BWT]] digunakan sebagai warna garis yang memanjang di sepanjang mobil AMR21. Warna hijau gelap tersebut sempat dikritik oleh BWT, yang menganggap bahwa warna tersebut membuat mobil AMR21 menjadi sulit dilihat dan lebih menginginkan warna pink seperti yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk tim [[Racing Point]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valantine|first=Henry|date=2021-06-29|title=BWT want Aston Martin to revert from green to pink|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/bwt-want-aston-martin-pink-livery/|website=PlanetF1|language=en|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-03|title=Aston Martin considering F1 livery tweak to make green standout more on TV|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/982497/1/aston-martin-considering-f1-livery-tweak-make-green-standout-more-tv|website=Crash|language=en|access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref>
 
Vettel, yang terbiasa memberi nama mobilnya sejak ia masih di Toro Rosso, memberi nama mobilnya "Honey Ryder" sesuai nama [[Honey Ryder (James Bond)|karakter]] yang diperankan [[Ursula Andress]] di film ''James Bond'' ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]''.<ref>{{cite web|author=Reuters Staff|date=26 Maret 2021|title=The name's Ryder, Honey Ryder for Vettel's Aston Martin F1 car|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/motor-f1-bahrain-vettel-int-idUSKBN2BH2ZY|website=Reuters|access-date=28 Januari 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size: 85%;"
|+Logo sponsor dan pemasok AMR21
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Sayap
Depan
! rowspan="2" |Badan
! rowspan="2" |Sayap
Belakang
! colspan="2" |Pembalap
|-
!Helm
!Seragam
|-
!'''{{Tooltip|Cognizant|Sponsor nama}}'''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
!BWT
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Crypto.com]]<ref name=":2" />
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Peroni Brewery|Peroni]]
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[JCB (perusahaan)|JCB]]
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Ravenol]]
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|-
![[SentinelOne]]
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Juniper Networks]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[NetApp]]
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[EPOS]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Girard-Perregaux]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Pirelli]]
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Bombardier]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[TikTok]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-16|title=TikTok and Aston Martin Cognizant Formula One™ bring the thrill of F1 to the TikTok community|url=https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-gb/tiktok-and-aston-martin-cognizant-formula-one-bring-the-thrill-of-f-1-tiktok|website=Newsroom {{!}} TikTok|language=en-gb|access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[IFS]]
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Alpinestars]]
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|-
![[Oakley]]
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|-
|}
 
==Hasil lengkap Formula Satu==
([[:Templat:F1 driver results legend 5|kunci]])
<div style="overflow-x: auto;margin: 1em 0">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Tahun
! rowspan="2" | Tim
! rowspan="2" | Mesin
! rowspan="2" | Ban
! rowspan="2" | Pembalap
! colspan="22" | Grand Prix
! rowspan="2" | Poin
! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|Pos. WCC|Posisi Kejuaraan Konstruktor Dunia}}
|-
! [[Grand Prix F1 Bahrain 2021|BHR]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Emilia Romagna 2021|EMI]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Portugal 2021|POR]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Spanyol 2021|ESP]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Monako 2021|MON]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Azerbaijan 2021|AZE]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Prancis 2021|FRA]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Steiermark 2021|STY]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Austria 2021|AUT]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Inggris 2021|GBR]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Hungaria 2021|HUN]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Belgia 2021|BEL]]{{smallsup|‡}}
! [[Grand Prix F1 Belanda 2021|NED]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Italia 2021|ITA]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Rusia 2021|RUS]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Turki 2021|TUR]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2021|USA]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Kota Meksiko 2021|MXC]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 São Paulo 2021|SAP]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Qatar 2021|QAT]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Arab Saudi 2021|SAU]]
! [[Grand Prix F1 Abu Dhabi 2021|ABU]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{F1|2021}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin dalam Formula Satu|Aston Martin Cognizant F1 Team]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] F1 M12
| rowspan="2" | {{Pirelli}}
| style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Lance Stroll]]
| {{F1R2021|STR|BHR}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|EMI}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|POR}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|ESP}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|MON}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|AZE}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|FRA}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|STY}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|AUT}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|GBR}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|HUN}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|BEL}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|NED}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|ITA}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|RUS}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|TUR}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|USA}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|MXC}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|SAP}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|QAT}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|SAU}}
| {{F1R2021|STR|ABU}}
! rowspan="2" {{Coltit|x=}} 77
! rowspan="2" {{Coltit|x=}} ke-7
|-
| style="text-align:left" | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|DEU}} [[Sebastian Vettel]]}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|BHR}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|EMI}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|POR}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|ESP}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|MON}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|AZE}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|FRA}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|STY}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|AUT}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|GBR}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|HUN}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|BEL}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|NED}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|ITA}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|RUS}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|TUR}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|USA}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|MXC}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|SAP}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|QAT}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|SAU}}
| {{F1R2021|VET|ABU}}
|-
! colspan="30" | Sumber:<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Desember 2021|title=2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix - Championship Points|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2021%20Abu%20Dhabi%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Championship%20Points.pdf|website=fia.com|language=en|access-date=20 Maret 2023}}</ref>
|}
</div>
;Catatan
{{smallsup|†}} Pembalap tidak menyelesaikan balapan, namun tetap diklasifikasi karena telah menyelesaikan lebih dari 90% jarak tempuh balapan.<br>
{{smallsup|‡}} Setengah poin diberikan karena jarak tempuh balapan yang diselesaikan kurang dari 75%.
 
== Referensi ==