Eugenika Nazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-16748, Ausstellung "Wunder des Lebens".jpg|jmpl|325px|Sebuah "Poster Informasi" dari pameran ''keajaiban hidup'' di Berlin pada 1935]]
 
'''Eugenika Nazi''' ({{lang-de|Nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene}}, "Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional") adalah kebijakan sosial [[Nazisme dan ras|berbasis ras]] [[Jerman Nazi]] yang menempatkan penjunjungan biologis [[ras Arya]] atau "''[[Übermensch]]en''" Jermanik sebagai [[ras unggul]] melalui [[eugenika]] pada keutamaan ideologi Nazi.<ref name="Longerich2010">{{cite book|author=Peter Longerich|title=Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews|url=https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper00long_973|date=15 April 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280436-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper00long_973/page/n44 30]}}</ref> Di [[Jerman]], euigenika banyak dikenal dengan istilah sinonim '''higenitas rasial'''. Setelah [[Perang Dunia Kedua]], pemakaian kedua istilah tersebut ditinggalkan dan digantikan dengan istilah ''Humangenetik'' ([[genetik manusia]]).
 
== Referensi ==
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* [[Michael Burleigh|Burleigh, M.]] (1991). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DGJy5Ptzqp0C&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Racial+State+:+Germany+1933-1945%22&ei=npuESfSdEJjEM4_hhfUJ The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945]''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-39802-9}}
* [[Michael Burleigh|Burleigh, M.]] (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShU7AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Death+and+Deliverance+:+%27Euthanasia%27+in+Germany,+c.1900+to+1945%22&ei=7ZuESaGBD6WwMraVudAF#PPP1,M1 Death and Deliverance: 'Euthanasia' in Germany, c.1900 to 1945]''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-41613-2}}
* Caplan, A. (1992). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=U1SyNZtbVLkC&pg=PP1&dq=When+Medicine+Went+Mad:+Bioethics+and+the+Holocaust&ei=tQKGSbT0LpOqMsi4pd8F When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. {{ISBN|0-89603-235-3}}
* Ehrenreich, Eric. ''[http://www.ebooks10000.com/the-nazi-ancestral-proof-genealogy-racial-science-and-the-final-solution.html The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616003504/http://www.ebooks10000.com/the-nazi-ancestral-proof-genealogy-racial-science-and-the-final-solution.html |date=2010-06-16 }}''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-253-34945-3}}
* Evans, Suzanne E., [https://books.google.com/books?id=0XjiQwAACAAJ&dq=Forgotten+Crimes:+The+Holocaust+and+People+with+Disabilities&ei=1N6SS6T3H5TszAS17eCzBQ&cd=2 ''Forgotten Crimes: The Holocaust and People with Disabilities'']{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004. {{ISBN|1-56663-565-9}}
* [[Henry Friedlander|Friedlander, H.]] (1995). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gqLDEKVk2nMC&pg=PR22&dq=Friedlander+and+abortion+nazi&ei=WOT3R4zxPIOOywSH6JW0DQ&sig=nt0z_vPg8PMvE2yKUYaoWHYTx_o#PPP1,M1 The Origins of Nazi Genocide. From Euthanasia to the Final Solution]''. University of North Carolina Press. {{ISBN|0-8078-2208-6}}
* Gallagher, G. (1995). ''[http://www.vandamere.com/betrayed.htm By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians, and the License to Kill in the Third Reich]''. Arlington, Virginia: Vandamere Press. {{ISBN|0-918339-36-7}}
* Glass, J. (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=TXq0A8cjDqcC Life Unworthy of Life: Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler's Germany]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' Basic Books. {{ISBN|0-465-09846-0}}
* Kater, M. (1989). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=lDMIHDTLEN4C&dq=%22Doctors+under+hitler%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result Doctors Under Hitler]''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. {{ISBN|0-8078-1842-9}}
* Kuhl, S. (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=UGYfRv3DWuQC&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Nazi+Connection:+Eugenics,+American+Racism,+and+German+National+Socialism%22&ei=c5yESe20F5zAMtzAxaEK The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism]''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-514978-5}}
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Lerner | first1 = B. |date=May 1995 | title = Medicine and the Holocaust: Learning More of the Lessons | journal = [[Annals of Internal Medicine]] | volume = 122 | issue = 10| pages = 793–794 | doi=10.7326/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00010}}
* Knittel, Suzanne., "[https://books.google.com/books/about/Memorialization_in_Germany_since_1945.html?hl=de&id=1znCPwAACAAJ "Remembering Euthanasia: Grafeneck in the Past, Present, and Future]", B. Niven & C. Paver [eds.]. ''Memorialization in Germany Since 1945''. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010: 124-133, {{ISBN|978-0230207035}}, 30.
* Martin III, Matthew D., "[http://cjicl.com/issues/15-2.pdf The Dysfunctional Progeny of Eugenics: Autonomy Gone AWOL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305063954/http://cjicl.com/issues/15-2.pdf |date=2009-03-05 }}", ''Cardozo Journal of International Law'', Vol. 15, No. 2, Fall 2007, pp.&nbsp;371–421, {{ISSN|1069-3181}}.
* {{cite journal | last1 = O'Mathúna | first1 = D. |date=Mar 2006 | title = Human dignity in the Nazi era: implications for contemporary bioethics | pmid=16536874 | journal = BMC Medical Ethics| volume = 7 | issue = 1| page = E2 | doi=10.1186/1472-6939-7-2 | pmc=1484488}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sofair | first1 = A. |date=Feb 2000 | title = Eugenic sterilization and a qualified Nazi analogy: the United States and Germany, 1930-1945 | journal = Annals of Internal Medicine| volume = 132 | issue = 4| pages = 312–9 | doi=10.7326/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00010| pmid = 10681287 }}
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* [https://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/traveling-exhibitions/deadly-medicine Deadly medicine]
* [http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005200 Euthanasia program]
* [https://www.ushmm.org/learn/students/learning-materials-and-resources/mentally-and-physically-handicapped-victims-of-the-nazi-era Mentally and physically handicapped] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509010429/https://www.ushmm.org/learn/students/learning-materials-and-resources/mentally-and-physically-handicapped-victims-of-the-nazi-era |date=2019-05-09 }}
* [https://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions/special-focus/nazi-persecution-of-the-disabled Nazi Persecution of the Disabled]