Zona Otonom Capitol Hill: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{redirect|CHAZ|other uses|Chaz}}
{{short description|Wilayah otonom di Seattle}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
| native_name =
| image =
| caption = Tampak udara Jalan Pine & 10th Ave. yang menunjukkan mural [[Black Lives Matter]]
| nickname = CHAZ or CHOP
Baris 51:
</ref>
<ref name="City Journal">{{Cite web|last=Rufo|first=Christopher F.|date=June 10, 2020|title=Anarchy in Seattle|url=https://www.city-journal.org/antifa-seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611021201/https://www.city-journal.org/antifa-seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone|archive-date=June 11, 2020|accessdate=11 June 2020|work=[[City Journal]]}}
</ref> dideklarasikan oleh para pemrotes [[unjuk rasa George Floyd
<ref name="KIRO-Jun9" />
== Latar belakang ==
[[
</ref>]]
Baris 111:
# [[gerakan penghapusan polisi|penghapusan]] atau [[pengurangan dana polisi|pengurangan dana]] kepolisian,
# pendanaan [[kesehatan komunitas]],
# pembebasan tahanan penjara yang dihukum karena keterkaitan dengan [[
Setelah zona otonom ini dideklarasikan, bentuk "pemerintahannya" menyerupai konsensus atau [[musyawarah]] di antara para pengunjuk rasa, dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat wilayah tanpa [[polisi]]. Di zona tersebut banyak yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman bagi para pemrotes.
Baris 133:
<ref name="Focus on precinct">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/chop-organizers-try-to-move-protest-out-of-park-focus-on-precinct/ |title=CHOP organizers try to move protest out of park, focus on precinct |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 28, 2020 |accessdate=June 28, 2020 |author=Roberts, Paul}}
</ref>
== Wilayah ==
[[Berkas:Welcome to CHAZ (50004505632).png|thumb|Salah satu jalan masuk ke zona ini, tanggal 13 Juni]]
Zona otonom ini berpusat di gedung polisi di Capitol Hill, yang dikosongkan pada tangga 8 Juni.
<ref name="KIRO-Jun9">{{Cite web|last=Sun|first=Deedee|date=June 9, 2020|title=Armed protesters protect East Precinct police building after officers leave area|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/armed-protesters-protect-east-precinct-police-building-after-officers-leave-area/4FC5C34P25BUVHDAACD4IMLT5I/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611042349/https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/armed-protesters-protect-east-precinct-police-building-after-officers-leave-area/4FC5C34P25BUVHDAACD4IMLT5I/|archive-date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020|publisher=KIRO|language=en-US}}
</ref>
<ref name="Q13-Jun10">{{Cite AV media|url=https://q13fox.com/2020/06/10/protesters-take-over-streets-outside-abandoned-spd-east-precinct/|title=Protesters take over streets outside abandoned SPD East Precinct|date=June 9, 2020|last=Janavel|first=AJ|type=News report which aired 7:33am local time|language=|publisher=[[KCPQ]] (Q13)|access-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611002124/https://q13fox.com/2020/06/10/protesters-take-over-streets-outside-abandoned-spd-east-precinct/|archive-date=June 11, 2020|url-status=live}}
</ref> Wilayahnya beberapa blok ke utara hingga Jalan Denny, ke timur hingga jalan 13th Ave., ke selatan hingga [[Jalan Pike]], ke barat hingga jalan Broadway. [[Taman Cal Anderson]] termasuk di dalamnya.
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slate.com/technology/2020/06/seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone-occupied-protest.html |title=What's Really Going On at Seattle's So-Called Autonomous Zone? |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=June 16, 2020 |accessdate=June 17, 2020 |author=Hu, Jane C. |quote=Activists turned police's barriers around and declared that the surrounding area—roughly 5½ city blocks, which includes a public park—would be for the people.}}
</ref> Pengunjuk rasa menggunakan blokade dan pagar untuk membangun tembok penghalang di perempatan-perempatan.
<ref name="Q13-Jun10"/> Salah satu jalan masuk ditandai "Anda Memasuki Capitol Hill Bebas",
<ref name="Stranger"/> tanda lain menuliskan "Anda Meninggalkan USA."
<ref name="Heavy"/> Pengunjuk rasa menggunakan [[piloks]] untuk menamai ulang kantor polisi menjadi "kantor rakyat", beserta [[simbol anarki]] dan grafiti.{{r|City Journal}}
Tanggal 16, pihak kota dan perwakilan pengunjuk rasa mencapai kesepakatan untuk beberapa hal mendasar, antara lain pengalihan lalu lintas, pemasangan barikade beton, pembebasan jalan kecil (gang), dan pengkhususan beberapa wilayah sebagai zona seni jalanan untuk isu [[Black Lives Matter]] dan untuk berdemonstrasi.
<ref name="SLOGReZone">{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Rich |title=City and CHOP Residents Agree on New Footprint |url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2020/06/16/43919450/city-and-chop-residents-agree-on-new-footprint |website=SLOG |publisher=The Stranger}}
</ref> Pihak kota menyebutkan alasan persetujuan tersebut adalah untuk menjaga [[Amandemen Pertama]].
<ref name="MayorZoneBlog">{{cite web |last1=Durkan |first1=Jenny |title=City of Seattle Engages with Capitol Hill Organized Protest to make Safety Changes |url=https://durkan.seattle.gov/2020/06/city-of-seattle-responds-to-the-capitol-hill-organized-protest/ |website=Office of the Mayor |publisher=City Of Seattle}}
</ref> Tanggal 18, kantor berita [[NPR]] memberitakan bahwa anggota [[Antifa]] bersenjata terlihat di dalam zona tersebut.
<ref name=Uneasy/>
== Tuntutan ==
[[Berkas:A memorial to black lives in CHAZ.jpg |thumb|Memorial bagi korban kekejaman polisi, di depan kantor polisi yang ditelantarkan.]]
Pada tanggal 9, sebuah blog ditulis yang berisi 30 tuntutan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kategori,<ref name="medium">[https://medium.com/@seattleblmanon3/the-demands-of-the-collective-black-voices-at-free-capitol-hill-to-the-government-of-seattle-ddaee51d3e47 The Demands Of The Collective Black Voices At Free Capitol Hill To The Government Of Seattle, Washington]</ref> termasuk penghapusan Departemen Polisi Seattle dan sistem pengadilan; [[pengurangan dana polisi|pengurangan dana DPS]] dan mengalihkannya ke [[kesehatan masyarakat]]; pelarangan penggunaan senjata api, tongkat, tameng antihuru-hara, dan zat-zat kimia; pembebasan tahanan yang dipenjara karena [[ganja]] atau melawan penahanan, dan penghapusan catatan kriminal mereka; pengadilan ulang untuk [[orang kulit berwarna|orang nonkulit-putih]] yang dipenjara; dan [[penghapusan penjara]]. Tuntutan lainnya termasuk reformasi pendidikan dengan fokus sejarah orang kulit hitam dan orang Indian; biaya perguruan tinggi gratis, dan biaya perumahan gratis.
<ref name="Daily Dot demands">{{cite web |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone-demands/ |title=Seattle's 'Autonomous Zone' releases list of demands |work=[[The Daily Dot]] |date=June 10, 2020 |accessdate=June 10, 2020 |author=Thalen, Mikael |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610234919/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone-demands/ |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}
</ref>
<ref name="Newsweek demands">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/list-demands-seattle-autonomous-zone-includes-black-doctors-black-patients-end-prisons-1510323|work=[[Newsweek]]|title=List of Demands in Seattle 'Autonomous Zone' Includes Black Doctors for Black Patients, End to Prisons|author=Fink, Jenni|date=June 11, 2020|accessdate=June 11, 2020}}
</ref>
Tanggal 10, sekitar seribu demonstran berjalan ke Balaikota Seattle menuntut pengunduran diri Walikota Jenny.
<ref name="SelfDeclared01">{{cite news|last=Rambaran|first=Vandana|date=10 June 2020|title=Seattle protesters storm City Hall, demand mayor resign after driving police out of area, declaring autonomous zone|publisher=Fox News|location=|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/seattle-city-hall-protesters-autonomous-zone|url-status=live|access-date=10 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610180745/https://www.foxnews.com/us/seattle-city-hall-protesters-autonomous-zone|archive-date=June 10, 2020|quote=The protesters continued to camp out in a self-declared “Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone” (CHAZ)-- a region spanning six blocks and encompassing the precinct}}
</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Rich|last2=Keimig|first2=Jasmyne|date=June 10, 2020|title=Sawant Marches Through City Hall with Demonstrators Demanding Mayor Durkan's Resignation|url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2020/06/09/43880885/sawant-marches-through-city-hall-with-demonstrators-demanding-mayor-durkans-resignation|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-17|website=[[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]|language=en}}
</ref>
== Penembakan ==
Pendudukan ini dimulai dengan penembakan oleh Nikolas Fernandez terhadap Daniel Gregory.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/one-dead-one-critical-in-early-morning-shooting-at-capitol-hill-protest-zone/ |title=One dead, one in critical condition in early morning shooting at Capitol Hill protest zone known as CHOP |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020 |author=Carter, Mike}}
</ref>
<ref name="Man who shot protester"/>
Hingga akhir Juni, terdapat setidaknya 4 penembakan lain di zona ini.
;Penembakan 20 Juni
Tanggal 20, terdengar setidaknya tujuh tembakan dalam beberapa detik.
<ref name="New normal">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/after-early-morning-shooting-in-chop-occupied-area-returns-to-its-new-normal/ |title=After early morning shooting in CHOP, occupied area returns to its new normal |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020 |last1=Gutman |first1=David |last2=Kiley |first2=Brendan |last3=Furfaro |first3=Hannah |last4=Carter |first4=Mike}}
</ref> Penembakan terjadi di Taman Cal Anderson. DPS berusaha masuk, namun dihalang-halangi oleh kerumunan yang kasar.
<ref name="KING5Shooting"/>
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP"/>
Seorang pria berumur 19 tahun meninggal setelah dilarikan ke rumah sakit.
<ref name="nwshooting">{{cite web |last1=Fearnow |first1=Benjamin |title=Police Investigating Shooting Inside Seattle's 'No Cop,' CHAZ Zone |url=https://www.newsweek.com/police-investigating-shooting-inside-seattles-no-cop-chaz-zone-1512330 |work=[[Newsweek]]}}
</ref>
<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hitt|first=Tarpley|date=2020-06-20|title=Fatal Shooting Rocks Seattle's Protest Zone|language=en|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fatal-shooting-rocks-seattles-capitol-hill-organized-protest-area|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-20}}
</ref>
<ref name="KING5Shooting">{{Cite web|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/one-man-dead-another-injured-after-shooting-in-seattles-capitol-hill-neighborhood/281-a5d0ea04-9b46-423f-805f-30b40046fa59|title='We need help': Neighbors concerned after deadly shooting in Seattle's CHOP zone|publisher=king5.com}}
</ref>
<ref name="Teen who died"/> dan seorang pria lainnya berumur 33 tahun dalam kondisi kritis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/surviving-chop-shooting-victim-still-critical-no-arrests-yet |title=Surviving CHOP shooting victim still critical; no arrests yet |publisher=[[KOMO-TV]] |date=June 21, 2020 |accessdate=June 21, 2020}}
</ref>
Tidak ada tersangka yang ditangkap. DPS tidak dapat menentukan motif penembakan.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP"/>
<ref name=":3" /> Perwakilan pengunjuk rasa merilis pernyataan bahwa penembakan kemungkinan berhubungan dengan afiliasi geng.
<ref name="Outraged and saddened">{{cite web |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/community-members-outraged-and-saddened-over-fatal-shooting-at-the-chop |title=Community members outraged and saddened over fatal shooting at the CHOP |publisher=[[KOMO-TV]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020}}
</ref> ''The Seattle Times'' melaporkan bahwa korban meninggal adalah orang berkulit hitam
<ref name="Teen who died">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/teen-who-died-in-chop-shooting-wanted-to-be-loved-those-who-knew-him-recall/ |title=Teen who died in CHOP shooting wanted 'to be loved,' those who knew him recall |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Furfaro, Hannah}}
</ref> yang baru lulus SMA sehari sebelumnya bernama Horace Lorenzo Anderson atau Lorenzo dengan nama [[rapper]] "Lil Mob".
<ref name="New normal"/>
<ref name="Teen who died"/>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/one-dead-another-injured-capitol-hill-shooting-officials-say/ZG6GGPR7QVGBTP5A5SR3NIDATA/ |title=One dead, another injured in shooting inside CHOP zone |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 21, 2020}}
</ref>
Tanggal 23, stasiun TV KIRO-TV melaporkan korban berusia 33 tahun bernama DeJuan Young, diketahui ditembak di tempat berbeda dari Lorenzo. Ia ditembak dengan motif rasisme.
<ref name=":5" /> Secara teknis, Young tidak sedang berada di zona otonom CHAZ.
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Sebastian|date=June 24, 2020|title=Man shot near CHOP says protestors saved his life, blasts police response|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/chop-shooting-victim-calls-out-police-for-not-responding-fast-enough/281-388ad6ca-e616-41c7-990e-ea12c3036ca2|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|publisher=[[KING-TV]]|language=en-US}}
</ref>
<ref name=":5">{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/man-critically-injured-chop-shooting-says-he-was-victim-racial-attack/ZHXSJZLBEBGSHOUOO3FMWKQGFI/ |title=Man critically injured in CHOP shooting says he was the victim of a racial attack |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 23, 2020 |accessdate=June 23, 2020 |author=Horne, Deborah}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 21 Juni
Kurang dari dua hari kemudian, seorang pria berusia 17 tahun ditembak dan dilarikan ke rumah sakit. Namun ia menolak untuk diperiksa detektif DPS.
<ref name="Another shooting">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/4dcff8f062bae9e1fe3885c346b44847 |title=Seattle to move to dismantle protest zone, mayor says |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Johnson, Gene}}
</ref>
<ref name="Teen shot">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/22/us/seattle-teen-shot-chop/index.html |title=17-year-old shot in Seattle protest zone |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Vera, Amir}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 23 Juni
Kurang dari dua hari kemudian, terjadi penembakan lagi, kali ini pria berusia 30-an terluka tembak, namun tidak mengancam nyawanya. Korban menolak memberikan informasi ke polisi atau mendeskripsikan pelakunya.
<ref name="Third shooting">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/ee8ed2680ebbda15cef8b3b899d2b7c1 |title=Police investigate 3rd shooting near Seattle protest zone |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 23, 2020 |accessdate=June 23, 2020}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 29 Juni
Penembakan keempat terjadi pada tanggal 29 pagi. Dua orang remaja pria berusia 14 dan 16 tahun ditembak dan satu meninggal.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP site">{{cite web|last1=Brownstone|first1=Sydney|last2=Clarridge|first2=Christine|date=June 29, 2020|title=Shooting at Seattle's CHOP protest site kills one, leaves another in critical condition|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/shooting-at-seattles-chop-protest-site-leaves-2-in-critical-condition/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=June 29, 2020|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|quote=A 16-year-old boy was killed and a 14-year-old boy was wounded early Monday morning when they were shot at 12th Avenue and Pike Street in the protest area known as CHOP, in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood.}}
</ref> Ketika penyelidik datang, pihak DPS menemukan lokasi kejahatan telah diubah-ubah.
<ref name="Fourth shooting">{{cite web |url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/crime/seattle-shooting-capitol-hill-chop-chaz/281-48392a9e-d760-42f3-9469-c99466ed7a9f |title=1 man killed, another injured in shooting near Seattle's 'CHOP' zone Monday morning |publisher=[[KING-TV]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref>
<ref name="Another fatal shooting">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/29/us/seattle-protests-CHOP-CHAZ-autonomous-zone.html |title=Another Fatal Shooting in Seattle's 'CHOP' Protest Zone |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020 |author=Johnson, Kirk |quote=Two more people have been shot, one fatally, in the fourth shooting in 10 days within the boundaries of the free-protest zone.}}
</ref>
<ref name="14-year-old injured">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/one-dead-one-injured-shooting-near-seattle-s-capitol-hill-n1232390 |title=One dead, 14-year-old injured in shooting near Seattle's Capitol Hill Organized Protest zone |publisher=[[NBC News]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020 |author=Fieldstadt, Elisha}}
</ref> Kepala polisi DPS mengatakan bahwa situasi sudah berkembang menjadi berbahaya dan tidak dapat diterima lagi. Ia ingin supaya polisi dapat kembali ke area tersebut.
<ref name="Enough is enough">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/3b3ff66474e05309a136ff24780dd4a5 |title=Another shooting in Seattle's protest zone leaves 1 dead |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref> Ia menambahkan, "Dua orang kulit hitam meninggal, di tempat yang mengklaim Nyawa Kulit Hitam Penting."
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP site"/>
Dalam keempat penembakan, tidak ada satu tersangka pun yang ditangkap oleh polisi.
<ref name="No arrests">{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/one-man-killed-another-critically-hurt-shooting-near-seattles-chop-zone/GGWI2CMRHFFKNDVETXQ7SGD4KQ/ |title=Man killed, teen hurt in shooting near Seattle's CHOP zone |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref>
== Referensi ==
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