Zona Otonom Capitol Hill: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Bot: Mengganti kategori Pendirian 2020 di Amerika Serikat dengan Pendirian tahun 2020 di Amerika Serikat |
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Baris 1:
{{redirect|CHAZ|other uses|Chaz}}
{{short description|Wilayah otonom di Seattle}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
| native_name =
| image =
| caption = Tampak udara Jalan Pine & 10th Ave. yang menunjukkan mural [[Black Lives Matter]]
| nickname = CHAZ or CHOP
Baris 51:
</ref>
<ref name="City Journal">{{Cite web|last=Rufo|first=Christopher F.|date=June 10, 2020|title=Anarchy in Seattle|url=https://www.city-journal.org/antifa-seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611021201/https://www.city-journal.org/antifa-seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone|archive-date=June 11, 2020|accessdate=11 June 2020|work=[[City Journal]]}}
</ref> dideklarasikan oleh para pemrotes [[unjuk rasa George Floyd
<ref name="KIRO-Jun9" />
== Latar belakang ==
[[
</ref>]]
Baris 111:
# [[gerakan penghapusan polisi|penghapusan]] atau [[pengurangan dana polisi|pengurangan dana]] kepolisian,
# pendanaan [[kesehatan komunitas]],
# pembebasan tahanan penjara yang dihukum karena keterkaitan dengan [[
Setelah zona otonom ini dideklarasikan, bentuk "pemerintahannya" menyerupai konsensus atau [[musyawarah]] di antara para pengunjuk rasa, dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat wilayah tanpa [[polisi]]. Di zona tersebut banyak yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman bagi para pemrotes.
Baris 135:
== Wilayah ==
[[
Zona otonom ini berpusat di gedung polisi di Capitol Hill, yang dikosongkan pada tangga 8 Juni.
<ref name="KIRO-Jun9">{{Cite web|last=Sun|first=Deedee|date=June 9, 2020|title=Armed protesters protect East Precinct police building after officers leave area|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/armed-protesters-protect-east-precinct-police-building-after-officers-leave-area/4FC5C34P25BUVHDAACD4IMLT5I/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611042349/https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/armed-protesters-protect-east-precinct-police-building-after-officers-leave-area/4FC5C34P25BUVHDAACD4IMLT5I/|archive-date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020|publisher=KIRO|language=en-US}}
Baris 154:
<ref name=Uneasy/>
[[
Pada tanggal 9, sebuah blog ditulis yang berisi 30 tuntutan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kategori,<ref name="medium">[https://medium.com/@seattleblmanon3/the-demands-of-the-collective-black-voices-at-free-capitol-hill-to-the-government-of-seattle-ddaee51d3e47 The Demands Of The Collective Black Voices At Free Capitol Hill To The Government Of Seattle, Washington]</ref> termasuk penghapusan Departemen Polisi Seattle dan sistem pengadilan; [[pengurangan dana polisi|pengurangan dana DPS]] dan mengalihkannya ke [[kesehatan masyarakat]]; pelarangan penggunaan senjata api, tongkat, tameng antihuru-hara, dan zat-zat kimia; pembebasan tahanan yang dipenjara karena [[
<ref name="Daily Dot demands">{{cite web |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone-demands/ |title=Seattle's 'Autonomous Zone' releases list of demands |work=[[The Daily Dot]] |date=June 10, 2020 |accessdate=June 10, 2020 |author=Thalen, Mikael |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610234919/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/seattle-capitol-hill-autonomous-zone-demands/ |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |url-status=live }}
</ref>
Baris 167:
</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Rich|last2=Keimig|first2=Jasmyne|date=June 10, 2020|title=Sawant Marches Through City Hall with Demonstrators Demanding Mayor Durkan's Resignation|url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2020/06/09/43880885/sawant-marches-through-city-hall-with-demonstrators-demanding-mayor-durkans-resignation|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-17|website=[[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]|language=en}}
</ref>
== Penembakan ==
Pendudukan ini dimulai dengan penembakan oleh Nikolas Fernandez terhadap Daniel Gregory.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/one-dead-one-critical-in-early-morning-shooting-at-capitol-hill-protest-zone/ |title=One dead, one in critical condition in early morning shooting at Capitol Hill protest zone known as CHOP |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020 |author=Carter, Mike}}
</ref>
<ref name="Man who shot protester"/>
Hingga akhir Juni, terdapat setidaknya 4 penembakan lain di zona ini.
;Penembakan 20 Juni
Tanggal 20, terdengar setidaknya tujuh tembakan dalam beberapa detik.
<ref name="New normal">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/after-early-morning-shooting-in-chop-occupied-area-returns-to-its-new-normal/ |title=After early morning shooting in CHOP, occupied area returns to its new normal |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020 |last1=Gutman |first1=David |last2=Kiley |first2=Brendan |last3=Furfaro |first3=Hannah |last4=Carter |first4=Mike}}
</ref> Penembakan terjadi di Taman Cal Anderson. DPS berusaha masuk, namun dihalang-halangi oleh kerumunan yang kasar.
<ref name="KING5Shooting"/>
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP"/>
Seorang pria berumur 19 tahun meninggal setelah dilarikan ke rumah sakit.
<ref name="nwshooting">{{cite web |last1=Fearnow |first1=Benjamin |title=Police Investigating Shooting Inside Seattle's 'No Cop,' CHAZ Zone |url=https://www.newsweek.com/police-investigating-shooting-inside-seattles-no-cop-chaz-zone-1512330 |work=[[Newsweek]]}}
</ref>
<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hitt|first=Tarpley|date=2020-06-20|title=Fatal Shooting Rocks Seattle's Protest Zone|language=en|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/fatal-shooting-rocks-seattles-capitol-hill-organized-protest-area|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-20}}
</ref>
<ref name="KING5Shooting">{{Cite web|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/one-man-dead-another-injured-after-shooting-in-seattles-capitol-hill-neighborhood/281-a5d0ea04-9b46-423f-805f-30b40046fa59|title='We need help': Neighbors concerned after deadly shooting in Seattle's CHOP zone|publisher=king5.com}}
</ref>
<ref name="Teen who died"/> dan seorang pria lainnya berumur 33 tahun dalam kondisi kritis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/surviving-chop-shooting-victim-still-critical-no-arrests-yet |title=Surviving CHOP shooting victim still critical; no arrests yet |publisher=[[KOMO-TV]] |date=June 21, 2020 |accessdate=June 21, 2020}}
</ref>
Tidak ada tersangka yang ditangkap. DPS tidak dapat menentukan motif penembakan.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP"/>
<ref name=":3" /> Perwakilan pengunjuk rasa merilis pernyataan bahwa penembakan kemungkinan berhubungan dengan afiliasi geng.
<ref name="Outraged and saddened">{{cite web |url=https://komonews.com/news/local/community-members-outraged-and-saddened-over-fatal-shooting-at-the-chop |title=Community members outraged and saddened over fatal shooting at the CHOP |publisher=[[KOMO-TV]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 20, 2020}}
</ref> ''The Seattle Times'' melaporkan bahwa korban meninggal adalah orang berkulit hitam
<ref name="Teen who died">{{cite web |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/teen-who-died-in-chop-shooting-wanted-to-be-loved-those-who-knew-him-recall/ |title=Teen who died in CHOP shooting wanted 'to be loved,' those who knew him recall |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Furfaro, Hannah}}
</ref> yang baru lulus SMA sehari sebelumnya bernama Horace Lorenzo Anderson atau Lorenzo dengan nama [[rapper]] "Lil Mob".
<ref name="New normal"/>
<ref name="Teen who died"/>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/one-dead-another-injured-capitol-hill-shooting-officials-say/ZG6GGPR7QVGBTP5A5SR3NIDATA/ |title=One dead, another injured in shooting inside CHOP zone |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 20, 2020 |accessdate=June 21, 2020}}
</ref>
Tanggal 23, stasiun TV KIRO-TV melaporkan korban berusia 33 tahun bernama DeJuan Young, diketahui ditembak di tempat berbeda dari Lorenzo. Ia ditembak dengan motif rasisme.
<ref name=":5" /> Secara teknis, Young tidak sedang berada di zona otonom CHAZ.
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Sebastian|date=June 24, 2020|title=Man shot near CHOP says protestors saved his life, blasts police response|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/chop-shooting-victim-calls-out-police-for-not-responding-fast-enough/281-388ad6ca-e616-41c7-990e-ea12c3036ca2|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-25|publisher=[[KING-TV]]|language=en-US}}
</ref>
<ref name=":5">{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/man-critically-injured-chop-shooting-says-he-was-victim-racial-attack/ZHXSJZLBEBGSHOUOO3FMWKQGFI/ |title=Man critically injured in CHOP shooting says he was the victim of a racial attack |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 23, 2020 |accessdate=June 23, 2020 |author=Horne, Deborah}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 21 Juni
Kurang dari dua hari kemudian, seorang pria berusia 17 tahun ditembak dan dilarikan ke rumah sakit. Namun ia menolak untuk diperiksa detektif DPS.
<ref name="Another shooting">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/4dcff8f062bae9e1fe3885c346b44847 |title=Seattle to move to dismantle protest zone, mayor says |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Johnson, Gene}}
</ref>
<ref name="Teen shot">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/22/us/seattle-teen-shot-chop/index.html |title=17-year-old shot in Seattle protest zone |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=June 22, 2020 |accessdate=June 22, 2020 |author=Vera, Amir}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 23 Juni
Kurang dari dua hari kemudian, terjadi penembakan lagi, kali ini pria berusia 30-an terluka tembak, namun tidak mengancam nyawanya. Korban menolak memberikan informasi ke polisi atau mendeskripsikan pelakunya.
<ref name="Third shooting">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/ee8ed2680ebbda15cef8b3b899d2b7c1 |title=Police investigate 3rd shooting near Seattle protest zone |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 23, 2020 |accessdate=June 23, 2020}}
</ref>
;Penembakan 29 Juni
Penembakan keempat terjadi pada tanggal 29 pagi. Dua orang remaja pria berusia 14 dan 16 tahun ditembak dan satu meninggal.
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP site">{{cite web|last1=Brownstone|first1=Sydney|last2=Clarridge|first2=Christine|date=June 29, 2020|title=Shooting at Seattle's CHOP protest site kills one, leaves another in critical condition|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/crime/shooting-at-seattles-chop-protest-site-leaves-2-in-critical-condition/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=June 29, 2020|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|quote=A 16-year-old boy was killed and a 14-year-old boy was wounded early Monday morning when they were shot at 12th Avenue and Pike Street in the protest area known as CHOP, in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood.}}
</ref> Ketika penyelidik datang, pihak DPS menemukan lokasi kejahatan telah diubah-ubah.
<ref name="Fourth shooting">{{cite web |url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/crime/seattle-shooting-capitol-hill-chop-chaz/281-48392a9e-d760-42f3-9469-c99466ed7a9f |title=1 man killed, another injured in shooting near Seattle's 'CHOP' zone Monday morning |publisher=[[KING-TV]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref>
<ref name="Another fatal shooting">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/29/us/seattle-protests-CHOP-CHAZ-autonomous-zone.html |title=Another Fatal Shooting in Seattle's 'CHOP' Protest Zone |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020 |author=Johnson, Kirk |quote=Two more people have been shot, one fatally, in the fourth shooting in 10 days within the boundaries of the free-protest zone.}}
</ref>
<ref name="14-year-old injured">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/one-dead-one-injured-shooting-near-seattle-s-capitol-hill-n1232390 |title=One dead, 14-year-old injured in shooting near Seattle's Capitol Hill Organized Protest zone |publisher=[[NBC News]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020 |author=Fieldstadt, Elisha}}
</ref> Kepala polisi DPS mengatakan bahwa situasi sudah berkembang menjadi berbahaya dan tidak dapat diterima lagi. Ia ingin supaya polisi dapat kembali ke area tersebut.
<ref name="Enough is enough">{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/3b3ff66474e05309a136ff24780dd4a5 |title=Another shooting in Seattle's protest zone leaves 1 dead |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref> Ia menambahkan, "Dua orang kulit hitam meninggal, di tempat yang mengklaim Nyawa Kulit Hitam Penting."
<ref name="Shooting at CHOP site"/>
Dalam keempat penembakan, tidak ada satu tersangka pun yang ditangkap oleh polisi.
<ref name="No arrests">{{cite web |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/one-man-killed-another-critically-hurt-shooting-near-seattles-chop-zone/GGWI2CMRHFFKNDVETXQ7SGD4KQ/ |title=Man killed, teen hurt in shooting near Seattle's CHOP zone |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |date=June 29, 2020 |accessdate=June 29, 2020}}
</ref>
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