Emigrasi Tionghoa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Redirect|1=Diaspora Tionghoa|3=Tionghoa perantauan}}
{{Infobox Chinese|title='''Emigrasi Tionghoa'''|pic=Brooklyn Chinatown.png|picsize=300px|piccap=Toko grosir khas di [[Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn)#Chinatown|8th Avenue]] di salah satu Pecinan Brooklyn (布鲁克林華埠), [[Long Island]], [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], AS. Berbagai [[Pecinan]] yang berada di [[New York City]] berada di [[Queens]] (法拉盛華埠), [[Manhattan]] (紐約華埠), dan Brooklyn menjadi [[enklave etnis|enklave]] perkotaan tradisional, karena imigrasi Tionghoa berskala besar terjadi di New York,<ref name=Immigrants2013est>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2013/LPR/immsuptable2d.xls |title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Supplemental Table 2 |publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security |accessdate=14 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=Immigrants2012est>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2012/LPR/immsuptable2d.xls |title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2 |publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security |accessdate=14 April 2016 |archive-date=2014-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222152450/http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2012/LPR/immsuptable2d.xls |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Immigrants2011est>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/yearbook/2011/immsuptable2d.xls |title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2 |publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security |accessdate=14 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/malaysian-man-smuggled-illegal-chinese-immigrants-brooklyn-queen-mary-2-authorities-article-1.143516|title=Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities |author=John Marzulli|publisher=New York Daily News|date=9 May 2011|accessdate=14 April 2016 |location=New York}}</ref> dengan populasi Tionghoa metropolitan terbesar di luar Asia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.queensbuzz.com/flushing-neighborhood-corona-neighborhood-cms-302|title=Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing|publisher=QueensBuzz.com|date=25 January 2012|accessdate=14 April 2016}}</ref> yang meliputi sekitar 812,410 pada 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/S0201/330M200US408/popgroup~016|title=SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 2, 2017|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214001953/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_1YR/S0201/330M200US408/popgroup~016|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
[[Berkas:ChineseMigration003.jpg|
Arus '''emigrasi Tionghoa''' (juga dikenal dengan sebutan '''diaspora Tionghoa''') terjadi sepanjang sejarah. [[Emigrasi]] masaal yang dikenal sebagai diaspora Tionghoa, terjadi dari abad ke-19 sampai 1949, utamanya disebabkan oleh perang dan kelaparan di [[Tiongkok daratan]], invasi dari berbagai negara asing, serta masalah yang diakibatkan dari korupsi politik. Kebanyakan imigran adalah petani buta huruf dan buruh manual, yang disebut "[[kuli]]" ({{zh|c=苦力|p=kǔ lì|l=Buruh Keras}}), yang beremigrasi untuk bekerja di negara-negara seperti [[Amerika]], [[Australia]], [[Afrika Selatan]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]].
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== Referensi ==
* {{cite book|last1=Pan|first1=Lynn|title=Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A History of the Chinese Diaspora|url=https://archive.org/details/sonsofyellowempe0000panl|location=New York|publisher=Kodansha America|year=1994|isbn=1-56836-032-0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pan|first1=Lynn (General Editor)|title=The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch0000unse_k5c1|date=1999|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|isbn=0674252101}}
* {{cite book|title=The Tongking Gulf Through History|year=2011|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0812243366|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7mlKjn3FfoMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated |accessdate=4 January 2013|editor1-first=Nola|editor1-last=Cooke|editor2-first=Tana|editor2-last=Li|editor3-first=James|editor3-last=Anderson}}
* {{cite book|last=Lary|first=Diana|title=The Chinese State at the Borders|year=2007|publisher=UBC Press|isbn=0774813334|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFzhWyoYG_wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=illustrated|editor=Diana Lary |accessdate=4 January 2013}}
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{{commons category|Chinese diaspora}}
* [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674252103 The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas]
* [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/COM_COR/COOLIE.html Coolie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904050148/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/COM_COR/COOLIE.html |date=2006-09-04 }} Online Encyclopedia
* [http://ca-soc.org/wpmu284a/documents/ The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion]
* [http://departments.kings.edu/history/20c/china.html]
* [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/chung Chinese Canadians] – A visual history from the UBC Library Digital Collections documenting Chinese settlement in British Columbia
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Tiongkok]]
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