Kejuaraan Catur Dunia 1972: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k lacakklasemen |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20230409)) #IABot (v2.0.9.3) (GreenC bot |
||
(13 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 15:
Pertandingan ini dimainkan pada [[Perang Dingin]], tapi pada masa meningkatnya [[détente]]. [[Sekolah Catur Soviet]] sudah lama memonopoli catur tingkat tertinggi. Spassky adalah yang terbaru dari rentetan [[Kejuaraan Catur Dunia|juara catur dunia]] tak terputus Soviet, dimulai dari [[Kejuaraan Catur Dunia 1948|kejuaraan 1948]].<ref name="EvansSmithp.8">Evans & Smith 1973, p. 8</ref>
Fischer, orang Amerika 29 tahun yang eksentrik,<ref>"Fischer, menurut beberapa [[psikiater]] yang sering ada di [[Manhattan Chess Club]], adalah seorang [[paranoia|paranoid]] dan 'secara kejiwaan curiga, seperti kebanyakan paranoid'." Roberts, Schonberg, Horowitz & Reshevsky 1972, p. 75</ref>
== Turnamen Interzonal 1970 ==
Baris 119:
Kemenangan Fischer memberinya hak untuk menantang juara bertahan Spassky.
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 159 ⟶ 158:
|first=Frank
|title=Endgame: Bobby Fischer's Remarkable Rise and Fall – from America's Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness
|url=https://archive.org/details/endgamebobbyfisc0000brad
|publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown]]
|year=2011
Baris 171:
|authorlink2=Iivo Nei
|title=Both Sides of the Chessboard
|url=https://archive.org/details/bothsidesofchess0000byrn
|publisher=Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co.
|year=1974
Baris 190 ⟶ 191:
|authorlink2=
|title=Bobby Fischer Goes to War: How the Soviets Lost the Most Extraordinary Chess Match of All Time
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060510244
|publisher=[[HarperCollins|HarperCollins Publishers Inc]]
|year=2004
Baris 209 ⟶ 211:
|authorlink2=Ken Smith (chess)
|title=Chess World Championship 1972: Fischer vs. Spassky
|url=https://archive.org/details/chessworldchampi00evan
|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]
|year=1973
Baris 224 ⟶ 227:
|year=1990
|title=Karpov on Karpov: Memoirs of a chess world champion
|url=https://archive.org/details/karpovonkarpovme0000karp|publisher=Liberty Publishing
|isbn= 0-689-12060-5}}
* {{cite book
Baris 242 ⟶ 245:
|year=1974
|title=International Championship Chess: A Complete Record of FIDE Events
|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalcha00unse|publisher=Pitman
|isbn=0-273-07078-9}}
* {{cite book
Baris 324 ⟶ 327:
|last=Mednis|first=Edmar|authorlink=Edmar Mednis
|title=How to Beat Bobby Fischer
|url=https://archive.org/details/howtobeatbobbyfi0000medn|publisher=Dover
|year=1997
|isbn=0-486-29844-2 }}
Baris 348 ⟶ 351:
|authorlink4=Samuel Reshevsky
|title=Fischer/Spassky • The New York Times Report on the Chess Match of the Century
|url=https://archive.org/details/fischerspasskyne00robe
|publisher=[[Bantam Books]]
|year=1972
Baris 354 ⟶ 358:
|last=Soltis|first=Andy|authorlink=Andrew Soltis
|title=Bobby Fischer Rediscovered
|url=https://archive.org/details/bobbyfischerrediscovered|year=2003
|publisher=Batsford
|isbn=978-0-7134-8846-3}}
Baris 360 ⟶ 364:
|last=Steiner|first=George|authorlink=George Steiner
|title=Fields of Force: Fischer and Spassky at Reykjavik
|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldsofforcefis0000stei|year=1974
|publisher=Viking Press
|isbn= }}
Baris 367 ⟶ 371:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=54397 Permainan dari pertandingan ini tersedia dengan penampil catur PGN di situs web Chessgames.com]
* [http://www.bobby-fischer.net/bobby_fischer_video_6.htm Komentar singkat dari Bobby Fischer tentang Pertandingan 1972] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060327010649/http://www.bobby-fischer.net/bobby_fischer_video_6.htm |date=2006-03-27 }} Video Klip
* Spassky vs Fischer 1972, Video Klip dengan komentar ahli: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrVFKtTA8Pk Permainan 3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2bgAOET5vs Permainan 5], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvvwK3dDG9E Permainan 6], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPaI5rM2COs Permainan 8], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBHTC-kTYqM Pemainan 10], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUapL6yIO5k Permainan 11], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uoTaroXG28 Permainan 13]
Baris 374 ⟶ 378:
[[Kategori:Kejuaraan Catur Dunia|1972]]
[[Kategori:Catur
[[Kategori:Catur di Islandia]]
[[Kategori:Olahraga di Islandia
[[Kategori:Olahraga Reykjavík]]
[[Kategori:Hubungan
[[Kategori:Reykjavík pada abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Politik dan olahraga]]
|