Isa dalam Islam Ahmadiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k perbaikan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3
 
Baris 3:
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020|title=Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/jesus-son-of-mary-islamic-beliefs/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}<br /><br />
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=Goraya|first=Azhar Ahmad|date=2020|title=Jesus Christ died a Natural Death|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/jesus-christ-died-natural-death/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}<br /><br />
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=Iqbal|first=Farhan|date=2020|title=30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/30-verses-of-holy-quran-which-prove-natural-death-of-jesus-christ/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ahmad 2012">{{Cite web|last=Ahmad|first=Khwaja Nazir|date=2012|title=Jesus in Heaven on Earth: Journey of Jesus to Kashmir, his preaching to the Lost Tribes of Israel, and death and burial in Srinagar|url=https://aaiil.org/text/books/others/khwajanazirahmad/jesusinheavenonearth/jesusinheavenonearth.shtml|website=www.aaiil.org|publisher=Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117072237/https://www.aaiil.org/text/books/others/khwajanazirahmad/jesusinheavenonearth/jesusinheavenonearth.shtml|archive-date=17 January 2013|access-date=4 November 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016">{{Cite book|last=Korbel|first=Jonathan|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|year=2016|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor-last=Bentlage|editor-first=Björn|series=Numen Book Series|volume=154|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034|editor-last2=Eggert|editor-first2=Marion|editor-last3=Krämer|editor-first3=Hans-Martin|editor-last4=Reichmuth|editor-first4=Stefan|editor-link4=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426}}</ref><ref name="Leirvik 2010">{{Cite book|last=Leirvik|first=Oddbjørn|year=2010|title=Images of Jesus Christ in Islam|location=London|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4411-7739-1|edition=2nd|pages=34–36, 129–132|chapter=Christ in the Qurʾān and in Ḥadīth|doi=10.5040/9781472548528.ch-002|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gzd_I2AFswwC&pg=PA34}}</ref>]]
[[Ahmadiyyah|Ahmadiyah]] menganggap [[Isa|Isa Almasih]] seorang manusia dan [[Nabi dan Rasul|nabi]] yang terlahir dari [[Maryam]]. Berbeda dengan ajaran Islam lainnya, Ahmadiyah meyakini Isa disalib namun tetap hidup, berdasarkan sumber-sumber [[Injil]], [[Al-Qur'an|Al Quran]] dan [[hadis]], serta tulisan-tulisan ([[Wahyu|waḥyu]] and ''kasyf'') dari [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad|Mirza Ghulam Aḥmad]].<ref name="alislam.org">
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020|title=Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/jesus-son-of-mary-islamic-beliefs/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}<br /><br />
Baris 9:
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=Iqbal|first=Farhan|date=2020|title=30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/30-verses-of-holy-quran-which-prove-natural-death-of-jesus-christ/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Ahmad 2012">{{Cite web|last=Ahmad|first=Khwaja Nazir|date=2012|title=Jesus in Heaven on Earth: Journey of Jesus to Kashmir, his preaching to the Lost Tribes of Israel, and death and burial in Srinagar|url=https://aaiil.org/text/books/others/khwajanazirahmad/jesusinheavenonearth/jesusinheavenonearth.shtml|website=www.aaiil.org|publisher=Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117072237/https://www.aaiil.org/text/books/others/khwajanazirahmad/jesusinheavenonearth/jesusinheavenonearth.shtml|archive-date=17 January 2013|access-date=4 November 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016">{{Cite book|last=Korbel|first=Jonathan|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|year=2016|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor-last=Bentlage|editor-first=Björn|series=Numen Book Series|volume=154|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034|editor-last2=Eggert|editor-first2=Marion|editor-last3=Krämer|editor-first3=Hans-Martin|editor-last4=Reichmuth|editor-first4=Stefan|editor-link4=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426}}</ref><ref name="Leirvik 2010">{{Cite book|last=Leirvik|first=Oddbjørn|year=2010|title=Images of Jesus Christ in Islam|location=London|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4411-7739-1|edition=2nd|pages=34–36, 129–132|chapter=Christ in the Qurʾān and in Ḥadīth|doi=10.5040/9781472548528.ch-002|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gzd_I2AFswwC&pg=PA34}}</ref><ref name="Upal 2021">{{Cite book|last=Upal|first=M. Afzal|year=2021|title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-43554-4|editor-last=Cusack|editor-first=Carole M.|editor-link=Carole M. Cusack|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=21|pages=637–657|chapter=The Cultural Genetics of the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat|doi=10.1163/9789004435544_034|issn=1874-6691|author-link=Afzal Upal|editor-last2=Upal|editor-first2=M. Afzal|doi-access=free}}</ref> Setelah menyelesaikan risalah kepada [[Bani Israil]] di [[Yudea (provinsi Romawi)|Judea]], Isa diyakini berangkat ke timur menghindari penyiksaan di sana dan selanjutnya menyampaikan risalah kepada [[Sepuluh Suku yang Hilang|suku Israel lainnya]].<ref name="alislam.org" /><ref name="Ahmad 2012" /><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016" /><ref name="Leirvik 2010" /> Dalam ajaran Ahmadiyah, Isa meninggal secara alami [[Tahun-tahun Yesus yang tidak diketahui|India]].<ref name="alislam.org" /><ref name="Ahmad 2012" /><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016" /><ref name="Leirvik 2010" /> Isa hidup sampai lanjut usia dan meninggal di in [[Srinagar]], [[Kashmir]], makamnya bertempat serta dimakamkan di tempat yang sekarang dinamai [[Roza Bal]].<ref name="alislam.org" /><ref name="Ahmad 2012" /><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016" />
 
{{•}}Meski {{Citemirip webdengan [[Isa|last=Iqbal|first=Farhan|date=2020|title=30pandangan VersesIslam ofpada theumumnya]], Holyajaran QuranAhmadiyah whichmengenai proveIsa themempunyai Naturalperbedaan Deathmengenai of[[Pandangan JesusIslam Christ|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/30-verses-of-holy-quran-which-prove-natural-death-of-jesus-christ/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyyamengenai Muslimkematian CommunityIsa|access-date=14penyalibannya]] Julydan 2021}}</ref><ref[[Kenaikan name="Korbel-PreckelYesus 2016">{{Cite bookKristus|last=Korbel|first=Jonathan|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|year=2016|title=Religiouskenaikannya Dynamicske undersurga]], theserta Impactkedatangannya ofkedua Imperialismkali andpada Colonialism|location=[[Leidenakhir zaman]]|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor-last=Bentlage|editor-first=Björn|series=Numenmenurut Book Series[[Kitabullah|volume=154|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad alsumber-Qādiyānī:sumber TheIslam Messiahpada of theumumnya]]<ref Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doiname=10"alislam.1163org"/9789004329003_034|editor-last2><ref name=Eggert|editor"Korbel-first2=Marion|editor-last3=Krämer|editor-first3=Hans-Martin|editor-last4=Reichmuth|editor-first4=Stefan|editor-link4=StefanPreckel Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https:2016"//books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426}}</ref><ref name="Upal 2021">{{Cite book|last=Upal|first=M. Afzal|year=2021|title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-43554-4|editor-last=Cusack|editor-first=Carole M.|editor-link=Carole M. Cusack|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=21|pages=637–657|chapter=The Cultural Genetics of the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat|doi=10.1163/9789004435544_034|issn=1874-6691|author-link=Afzal Upal|editor-last2=Upal|editor-first2=M. Afzal|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Bulliet 2015">{{Cite book|last=Bulliet|first=Richard W.|year=2015|title=The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions|location=[[Oxford]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-969776-2|editor-last=Blidstein|editor-first=Moshe|page=111|chapter=Islamo-Christian Civilization|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.6|lccn=2014960132|author-link=Richard Bulliet|editor-last2=Silverstein|editor-first2=Adam J.|editor-last3=Stroumsa|editor-first3=Guy G.|editor-link3=Guy Stroumsa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_B2DCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111}}</ref><ref name="Reynolds 2009">{{Cite journal|last=Reynolds|first=Gabriel S.|author-link=Gabriel Said Reynolds|date=May 2009|title=The Muslim Jesus: Dead or Alive?|url=https://www3.nd.edu/~reynolds/index_files/jesus%20dead%20or%20alive.pdf|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London)|location=[[Cambridge]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=72|issue=2|pages=237–258|doi=10.1017/S0041977X09000500|jstor=40379003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617010816/https://www3.nd.edu/~reynolds/index_files/jesus%20dead%20or%20alive.pdf|archive-date=17 June 2012|access-date=14 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Khalidi 2001">{{Cite book|last=Khalidi|first=Tarif|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pE57rmPaM58C&pg=PA9|title=The Muslim Jesus: Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature|location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=9780674011151|pages=9–32|author-link=Tarif Khalidi}}</ref>
Meski mirip dengan [[Isa|pandangan Islam pada umumnya]], ajaran Ahmadiyah mengenai Isa mempunyai perbedaan mengenai [[Pandangan Islam mengenai kematian Isa|penyalibannya]] dan [[Kenaikan Yesus Kristus|kenaikannya ke surga]], serta kedatangannya kedua kali pada [[akhir zaman]] menurut [[Kitabullah|sumber-sumber Islam pada umumnya]]<ref name="alislam.org">
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020|title=Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/jesus-son-of-mary-islamic-beliefs/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}<br /><br />
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=Goraya|first=Azhar Ahmad|date=2020|title=Jesus Christ died a Natural Death|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/jesus-christ-died-natural-death/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}<br /><br />
{{•}} {{Cite web|last=Iqbal|first=Farhan|date=2020|title=30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ|url=https://www.alislam.org/articles/30-verses-of-holy-quran-which-prove-natural-death-of-jesus-christ/|website=www.alislam.org|publisher=Ahmadiyya Muslim Community|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016">{{Cite book|last=Korbel|first=Jonathan|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|year=2016|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor-last=Bentlage|editor-first=Björn|series=Numen Book Series|volume=154|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034|editor-last2=Eggert|editor-first2=Marion|editor-last3=Krämer|editor-first3=Hans-Martin|editor-last4=Reichmuth|editor-first4=Stefan|editor-link4=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426}}</ref><ref name="Upal 2021">{{Cite book|last=Upal|first=M. Afzal|year=2021|title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-43554-4|editor-last=Cusack|editor-first=Carole M.|editor-link=Carole M. Cusack|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=21|pages=637–657|chapter=The Cultural Genetics of the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat|doi=10.1163/9789004435544_034|issn=1874-6691|author-link=Afzal Upal|editor-last2=Upal|editor-first2=M. Afzal|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Bulliet 2015">{{Cite book|last=Bulliet|first=Richard W.|year=2015|title=The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions|location=[[Oxford]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-969776-2|editor-last=Blidstein|editor-first=Moshe|page=111|chapter=Islamo-Christian Civilization|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.6|lccn=2014960132|author-link=Richard Bulliet|editor-last2=Silverstein|editor-first2=Adam J.|editor-last3=Stroumsa|editor-first3=Guy G.|editor-link3=Guy Stroumsa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_B2DCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111}}</ref><ref name="Reynolds 2009">{{Cite journal|last=Reynolds|first=Gabriel S.|author-link=Gabriel Said Reynolds|date=May 2009|title=The Muslim Jesus: Dead or Alive?|url=https://www3.nd.edu/~reynolds/index_files/jesus%20dead%20or%20alive.pdf|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London)|location=[[Cambridge]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=72|issue=2|pages=237–258|doi=10.1017/S0041977X09000500|jstor=40379003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617010816/https://www3.nd.edu/~reynolds/index_files/jesus%20dead%20or%20alive.pdf|archive-date=17 June 2012|access-date=14 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Khalidi 2001">{{Cite book|last=Khalidi|first=Tarif|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pE57rmPaM58C&pg=PA9|title=The Muslim Jesus: Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature|location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=9780674011151|pages=9–32|author-link=Tarif Khalidi}}</ref>
 
Ahmadiyah mempercayai bahwa kedatangan Isa kedua kalinya telah terwujud dalam rupa dan kepribadian [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad|Mirza Ghulam Aḥmad]], yang memprakarsai gerakan Ahmadiyah.<ref name="Korbel-Preckel 2016">{{Cite book|last=Korbel|first=Jonathan|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|year=2016|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor-last=Bentlage|editor-first=Björn|series=Numen Book Series|volume=154|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034|editor-last2=Eggert|editor-first2=Marion|editor-last3=Krämer|editor-first3=Hans-Martin|editor-last4=Reichmuth|editor-first4=Stefan|editor-link4=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426}}</ref><ref name="Upal 2021">{{Cite book|last=Upal|first=M. Afzal|year=2021|title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-43554-4|editor-last=Cusack|editor-first=Carole M.|editor-link=Carole M. Cusack|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=21|pages=637–657|chapter=The Cultural Genetics of the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat|doi=10.1163/9789004435544_034|issn=1874-6691|author-link=Afzal Upal|editor-last2=Upal|editor-first2=M. Afzal|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
== Ringkasan ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 38:
Penganut Ahmadiyah telah mempublikasi lebih luas tentang topik kematian Nabi Isa secara alami dengan memperluas karya Ghulam Ahmad sehubungan dengan penemuan sejarah dan arkeologi terbaru. Pada tahun 1978, [[Mirza Nasir Ahmad]], [[Khalifatul Masih|Khalifah]] ketiga gerakan Ahmadiyah, berangkat ke [[London]] untuk menghadiri konferensi ''Deliverance from the cross'' yang diadakan Commonwealth Institute di [[Kensington]]. Konferensi ini dihadiri beberapa sarjana dan akademisi yang mempresentasikan makalah tentang keadaan sekitar penyaliban Yesus (Isa dalam Islam) dan sudut pandang Ahmadiyah tentang Isa juga ditampilkan. Kuliah umum Nasir Ahmad mendiskusikan kelangsungan hidup Nabi Isa setelah penyaliban, keberangkatannya ke timur, Tauhid menurut Ahmadiyah dan status Nabi [[Muhammad]].
 
Pada tahun 2003, Roza Bal sebagai makam Yesus diliput dalam dokumenter BBC oleh Richard Denton, ''Did Jesus Die?''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jesus In India: BBC Documentary Film Screening|url=http://uclu.org/whats-on/clubs-societies/jesus-in-india-bbc-documentary-film-screening|access-date=11 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061927/http://uclu.org/whats-on/clubs-societies/jesus-in-india-bbc-documentary-film-screening|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kemungkinan Yesus ke India juga didiskusikan dalam film dokumenter 2008 ''Jesus in India'' oleh Paul Davids.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davids|first=Paul|date=26 April 2009|title=Jesus' Lost Years May Finally Have Been Found|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-davids/jesus-lost-years-may-fina_b_179513.html|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jesus in India - The Movie|url=http://www.jesus-in-india-the-movie.com/html/themovie.html|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref>
 
== Kematian Isa ==