Canadian Pacific Railway: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Muhd Aiman65 (bicara | kontrib)
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(19 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{hatnote|Untuk kegunaan lainnya, lihat [[CP (disambiguasi)]].}}
{{artilain|Artikel ini adalah tentang kereta api di [[Canada]]. Untuk Kode Stasiun CP di Cilacap, lihat [[Stasiun Cilacap]]}}
{{Infobox SG rail
| railroad_name=Canadian Pacific Railway, Limited
| logo_filename=Canadian Pacific wordmark.svg
| logo_size=300
| system_map = Canadian Pacific System Railmap.PNG
| map_size =300 200
| map_caption = Peta jaringan Canadian Pacific (tidak termasuk jalur [[Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad|DM&E]], [[Central Maine and Quebec Railway|CMQ]], atau [[Kansas City Southern Railway|KCS]])
| map_caption=
| marks=CP
| locale=Kanada dengan cabang ke<br />Amerika Serikat, mencakup [[Chicago]],<br />[[Detroit]], [[Minneapolis]] dan<br />[[New York City]]
| start_year=16 Februari 1881
| end_year= sekarang14 April 2023
| hq_city=[[Calgary, Alberta]], Kanada
| website={{URL|www.cpr.ca/}}
| metric=1}}
{{hapus|serangan}}
'''Canadian Pacific Railway''' ('''CPR'''), adalah perusahaan angkutan rel kereta Kanada yang didirikan sejak tahun 1881 dan masih beroperasi sampai sekarang. Berkantor pusat di [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], perusahaan ini menguasai 14000 mil rel kereta melintasi Kanada dan sebagian Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web|author=Canadian Pacific Railway|url=http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/English/Media/News/General/2009/Day+of+Mourning.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090430150148/http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/English/Media/News/General/2009/Day+of+Mourning.htm |archivedate=30 April 2009 |title=Canadian Pacific trains across North America pause for day of mourning |publisher=webcache.googleusercontent.com |date=28 January 2011 |accessdate=4 February 2011}}</ref>
 
'''Canadian Pacific (CP) Railway''', Bahasa Indonesia: ('''CPRKereta Api Kanada Pasifik'''), adalah perusahaan angkutan rel kereta Kanada yang didirikan sejak tahun 1881 dan masih beroperasi sampai sekarang. Berkantor pusat di [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], perusahaan ini menguasai 14000 mil rel kereta melintasi Kanada dan sebagian Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web |author=Canadian Pacific Railway |url=http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/English/Media/News/General/2009/Day+of+Mourning.htm |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20090430150148/http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/English/Media/News/General/2009/Day+of+Mourning.htm |archivedate=2009-04-30 April 2009 |title=Canadian Pacific trains across North America pause for day of mourning |publisher=webcache.googleusercontent.com |date=28 January 2011 |accessdate=4 February 2011 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Pada tahun 1881 sampai 1885, rel kereta hanya mencakup Kanada Timur sampai [[British Columbia]], menjadikannya jalur rel trans benua pertama di Kanada. Pengoperasian pertama mengutamakan [[kereta barang|angkutan barang]], dan perlahan meningkatkan jumlah armada [[kereta penumpang]]. CPR menjadi saksi perkembangan kolonialisasi dan perekonomian di sebagian besar wilayah tersebut, dan menjadi perusahaan terkuat di Kanada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html|title=The Top 200: Canada's Largest Companies (c1973-74)|publisher=Western Libraries at The University of Western Ontario|year=2008|accessdate=8 April 2008|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080223151834/http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html|archivedate=23 February 2008}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1881 sampai 1885, rel kereta hanya mencakup Kanada Timur sampai [[British Columbia]], menjadikannya jalur rel trans benua pertama di Kanada. Pengoperasian pertama mengutamakan [[kereta barang|angkutan barang]], dan perlahan meningkatkan jumlah armada [[kereta penumpang]]. CPRCP menjadi saksi perkembangan kolonialisasi dan perekonomian di sebagian besar wilayah tersebut, dan menjadi perusahaan terkuat di Kanada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html|title=The Top 200: Canada's Largest Companies (c1973-74)|publisher=Western Libraries at The University of Western Ontario|year=2008|accessdate=8 April 2008|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080223151834/http://www.lib.uwo.ca/business/200TopCompanies.html|archivedate=23 February 2008-02-23|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
CP membeli [[Kansas City Southern Railway]] pada Desember 2021 seharga {{US$|31 miliar}}. Pada tanggal 14 April 2023, keduanya bergabung menjadi [[CPKC Railway]], yang pertama dan satu-satunya yang melayani langsung Kanada, Meksiko, dan Amerika Serikat.
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 23 ⟶ 27:
== Bahan bacaan terkait ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book | author = Berton, Pierre | title = The National Dream: The Great Railway, 1871–1881|url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=N4F0nYHTv0cC&lpg=PR1&dq=The%20National%20Dream%3A%20The%20Great%20Railway%2C%201871%E2%80%931881&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=true | publisher = McClelland and Stewart, Toronto | year = 1970 | isbn = 0-7710-1326-4 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Berton, Pierre | title = The Last Spike | publisher = McClelland and Stewart, Toronto | year = 1971 |url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=mLC_i5jNgUoC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Last%20Spike&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |isbn = 0-7710-1327-2 }}
* Canadian Pacific Railway (31 October 2005), ''[http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/English/Media/News/General/2005/Senior+Executive+Appointments.htm CPR Announces Senior Executive Appointment]''. Retrieved 30 November 2005.
* {{Cite book | author = Cruise, David and Alison Griffiths | title = Lords of the Line|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780670814374| publisher = Viking, Markham, Ontario | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-670-81437-7 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Innis, Harold A. | title = A History of the Canadian Pacific Railway | publisher = University of Toronto Press, Toronto | year = 1923, 1971 |url = http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofcanadia00inniuoft#page/n7/mode/2up | isbn = 0-8020-1704-5 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Leggett, Robert F. | title = Railways of Canada | publisher = Douglas & McIntyre, Vancouver, British Columbia | year = 1987 | isbn = 0-88894-581-7 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Sandford, Barrie | title = The Pictorial History of Railroading in British Columbia |url = https://archive.org/details/pictorialhistory0000sanf|publisher = Whitecap Books, Vancouver, British Columbia | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-920620-27-2 }}
* The Premier's Funeral (11 June 1891). ''The Woodstock Evening Sentinel Review'', p.&nbsp;1.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050415220041/http://www8.cpr.ca/cms/NR/rdonlyres/e7mxbkfsikoun6lsnedyiqvng4t4sz6zxzselashac2uq2gjhg3ntyiwhxk3neidco5yy6s2y4gs6kgosjnnwtj5vvd/2004%2bCorporate2BCorporate%2bProfile2BProfile%2band2Band%2bFact2BFact%2bBook2BBook.pdf Canadian Pacific Railway 2004 Corporate Profile and Fact Book]. Retrieved 2 February 2005.
* [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/trains/kids/h32-4000-e.html Library and Archives Canada: ''Special Trains -Kids Site''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001050451/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/trains/kids/h32-4000-e.html |date=2007-10-01 }} Retrieved 19 January 2008.
{{refend}}
 
Baris 40 ⟶ 44:
* [http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains Canadian Railway history and stories]
* [http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/VQ_P2_18_EN.html CPR, from Sea to Sea: The Scottish Connection] — Historical essay, illustrated with photographs from the CPR Archives and the McCord Museum's Notman Photographic Archives
* [http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/canadian-pacific-railway The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Canadian Pacific Railway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414175556/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/canadian-pacific-railway |date=2012-04-14 }}
* [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/chung The Canadian Pacific Railway inception] - A rich digital set of unique artifacts, archival and graphic material from the UBC Library Digital Collections
* [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/chinese-canadians/021022-1000-e.html The Early Chinese Canadians: Working in B.C.: Gold, Railway, Mining, and Salmon]
 
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan Kanada]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1881]]
 
 
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