Bani Jumah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
'''Bani Jumah''' ({{lang-ar|بنو جمح}}) adalah suatu klan atau cabang keluarga dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref>{{cite book
| title = Muhammad Sang Kekasih: 1000 Hikmah di Balik Sejarah Hidup Nabi
| author = Ahmad Rofi' Usman
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=De8lvGtsA6AC&pg=PA414&dq=bani+jumah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCwQuwUwA2oVChMIl4CX4KHgyAIVxoyUCh2DlAHM#v=onepage&q=bani%20jumah&f=false
| page = 414
| publisher = Mizan Pustaka
| year = 2009
| id = ISBN 6028236101602-8236-10-1, 9786028236102
|access-date = 2015-10-26
|archive-date = 2020-06-07
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200607114653/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=De8lvGtsA6AC&pg=PA414&dq=bani+jumah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCwQuwUwA2oVChMIl4CX4KHgyAIVxoyUCh2DlAHM#v=onepage&q=bani%20jumah&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref> Bani Jumah termasuk dalam kelompok Quraisy Lembah (''Quraisy al-Batha''), yaitu klan yang menetap di lembah kota [[Mekkah]] di area sekitar [[Ka'bah]] dan [[sumur Zamzam]].<ref>{{cite book
| title = E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
| volume = 5
| editor = M. Th. Houtsma
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA438&dq=Taim+batha&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CDEQuwUwA2oVChMItdCYrve8yAIVEAmOCh0byQrL#v=onepage&q=Taim%20batha&f=false
| page = 438
| edition = cetak ulang
| publisher = BRILL
| year = 1993
| id = ISBN 900409791090-04-09791-0, 9789004097919
|access-date = 2015-10-26
}}</ref>
|archive-date = 2020-06-07
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200607113244/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA438&dq=Taim+batha&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CDEQuwUwA2oVChMItdCYrve8yAIVEAmOCh0byQrL#v=onepage&q=Taim%20batha&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Nama klan ini berasal dari nama Jumah bin Amr bin Hushaish bin [[Ka'ab bin Lu'ay|Ka’ab]], yaitu tokoh asal yang menurunkan klan ini.<ref name="Assegaf"/> Bani Jumah berkerabat dekat dengan [[Bani Sahm]], yang juga keturunan Amr bin Hushaish bin Ka’ab, dan secara bersama-sama, kedua klan itu disebut sebagai Bani Hushaish.<ref name="Assegaf">{{cite book
| title = Derita Puteri-Puteri Nabi: Studi Historis Kafa'ah Syarifah
| author = M. Hasyim Assagaf
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZYVxAAAAMAAJ&q=jumah+ibn+amr+ibn+hushaish&dq=jumah+ibn+amr+ibn+hushaish&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMI4ZfwmKTgyAIVYiamCh3ZRggG
| page = 306
| publisher = Remaja Rosdakarya
| year = 2000
| id = ISBN 9796920042979-692-004-2, 9789796920044
|access-date = 2015-10-26
|archive-date = 2020-06-07
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200607115359/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ZYVxAAAAMAAJ&q=jumah+ibn+amr+ibn+hushaish&dq=jumah+ibn+amr+ibn+hushaish&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMI4ZfwmKTgyAIVYiamCh3ZRggG
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| title = Sedjarah Umat Islam
| author = Dr. [[HAMKA]]
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0AxkAAAAIAAJ&q=hushaish+ka%27b&dq=hushaish+ka%27b&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAWoVChMInvCV4IbiyAIVBIimCh2Mqgv0
| page = 12
| publisher = Nusantara
| year = 1961
|access-date = 2015-10-27
|archive-date = 2020-06-07
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200607115053/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0AxkAAAAIAAJ&q=hushaish+ka%27b&dq=hushaish+ka%27b&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAWoVChMInvCV4IbiyAIVBIimCh2Mqgv0
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Di [[Arabia pra-Islam|masa pra-Islam]], tugas Bani Jumah adalah mengurus penyelesaian sengketa antara klan-klan Quraisy melalui pengundian nasib dengan anak panah.<ref>{{cite book
| title = Membangun Negara Islam
| author = Zainal Abidin Ahmad
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=4P3XAAAAMAAJ&dq=bani+jumah+panah+suci&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=panah+suci
| page = 156
| publisher = Pustaka Iqra
| year = 2001
|access-date = 2015-10-26
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215207/https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&id=4P3XAAAAMAAJ&dq=bani+jumah+panah+suci&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=panah+suci
|dead-url = no
}}</ref> Bani Jumah adalah penggali sebuah sumur di kota Mekkah, yaitu sumur As-Sunbulah atau disebut juga sumur Khalaf bin Wahhab al-Jumahi.<ref>{{cite book
| title = The Origins of the Islamic State
| author = Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir al-Biladuri
| others = Diterjemahkan oleh [[Philip Khuri Hitti]]
| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bcWtttJL3WEC&pg=PA78&dq=banu+jumah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CEUQuwUwBTgKahUKEwihzc20iOLIAhVDHJQKHf9lBDY#v=onepage&q=banu%20jumah&f=false
| page = 78
| edition = cetak ulang
| publisher = Cosimo, Inc.
| year = 2011
| id = ISBN 16164053411-61640-534-1, 9781616405342
|access-date = 2015-10-27
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205349/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bcWtttJL3WEC&pg=PA78&dq=banu+jumah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CEUQuwUwBTgKahUKEwihzc20iOLIAhVDHJQKHf9lBDY#v=onepage&q=banu%20jumah&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
== Tokoh ==
* [[Said bin Amir al-Jumahi]], Sahabat Nabi
* [[Utsman bin Mazh'un]], Sahabat Nabi
* [[Umayyah bin Khalaf]], pemimpin Bani Jumah
* [[Qudamah bin Mazh'un]], saudara Utsman bin Mazh'un
* [[Umair bin Wahab]], Sahabat Nabi
* [[Shafwan bin Umayyah]], putra Umayyah bin Khalaf
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Arabia pra-Islam]]
* [[Suku Quraisy]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Kabilah Bani Quraisy}}
[[Kategori: Arab]]
 
[[Kategori: Suku Quraisy|Asad]]
[[Kategori: Arab]]
[[Kategori: Suku Quraisy|AsadJumah]]