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{{Infobox_Airline
|airline = LATAM BrazilAirlines Brasil
|logo = Latam-logo -v (Indigo).svg
|logo_size = 200250
|IATA = JJ
|ICAO = TAM
|callsign = TAM
|parent =[[LATAM Airlines Group]]
|company_slogan = Portugis: ''Paixão por voar e servir'' <br /> Inggris: ''Passion to fly andTogether, servefurther.''
|founded = 11 November 1975 <brsmall>(sebagai ''TAM – Transportes Aéreos Regionais S/A'')</small><br>15 Mei 1990 <small>(sebagai ''TAM Airlines'')</small><br>4 Mei 2016 <small>(sebagai ''LATAM Airlines'')</small>
|commenced = 12 Juli 1976
|ceased =
|headquarters = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (negara bagian)|SP]], [[Brasil]]
|key_people = LíbanoJerome BarrosoCadier <small>([[CEO]])</small>
|hubs =
<div>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional São Paulo-Guarulhos|Bandara Guarulhos]]<ref name="Star Alliance Facts & Figures">"[http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/tam/ Star Alliance Facts & Figures]"</ref>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional RioCongonhas|Bandara de Janeiro-GaleãoCongonhas]]<ref name="Star Alliance Facts & Figures"/>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Brasilia|Bandara Brasilia]]<ref name="Star Alliance Facts & Figures"/>
</div>
|focus_cities =
<div>
* [[Bandar Udara SantosInternasional DumontTancredo Neves|Bandara Belo Horizonte]]
* [[Bandar Udara Congonhas-SãoSantos PauloDumont|BandarBandara UdaraSantos CongonhasDumont]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães|Bandar Udara Internasional Salvador]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Eduardo Gomes]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tancredo Neves]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Salgado Filho]]
* [[Hercilio Luz|Florianópolis]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Recife/Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre]]
<div>
|frequent_flyer = TAMLATAM Fidelidade<br />Multiplus FidelidadePass
|lounge = VIP Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]] (2010–2014)<br>[[Oneworld]] (2014–2020)
|subsidiaries =
|parent = [[LATAM Airlines Group]]
|fleet_size = 129
|subsidiaries = [[TAM Airlines (Paraguai)]]<br />[[Pantanal Linhas Aéreas]]
|destinations = 66
|fleet_size = 151 (+38 pesanan)
|website = [http://www.latam.com/ latam.com]
|destinations = 63
|website = [http://www.tam.com.br www.tam.com.br]
}}
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Baris 50 ⟶ 43:
[[Berkas:TAM IOS.JPG|jmpl|TAM [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A319]]]]
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'''LATAM Airlines Brasil'''<ref>"[http://www.passiontoflyandserve.com.br/ TAM Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924201917/http://www.passiontoflyandserve.com.br/ |date=2008-09-24 }}." ''TAM Airlines''. Retrieved on February 2, 2009.</ref> (sebelumnya '''TAM Linhas Aéreas''') ([[BM&F Bovespa]]: [http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br TAMM3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013063627/http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br |date=2011-10-13 }},<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-13|title={{!}} Empresas Listadas {{!}} BM&FBOVESPA;|url=http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-19|archive-date=2011-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013063627/http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> [http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br TAMM4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013063627/http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br |date=2011-10-13 }} <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-13|title={{!}} Empresas Listadas {{!}} BM&FBOVESPA;|url=http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-19|archive-date=2011-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013063627/http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/Cias-Listadas/Empresas-Listadas/ResumoEmpresaPrincipal.aspx?codigoCvm=16390&idioma=pt-br|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>/ {{NYSE|TAM}}) adalah [[maskapai penerbangan]] terbesar di [[Brasil]]. Maskapai ini memiliki kantor pusat di kota [[São Paulo]],<ref>"[http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=70588c0583068110VgnVCM1000004232690aRCRD Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318060328/http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=70588c0583068110VgnVCM1000004232690aRCRD |date=2009-03-18 }}." TAM Airlines. Diakses pada 21 September 2009.</ref> dan mengoperasikan penerbangan berjadwal dengan destinasi di Brasil dan penerbangan internasional menuju [[Eropa]] dan bagian lain di [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Amerika Selatan|Selatan]]. Saham milik perusahaan ini diperdagangkan di bursa efek São Paulo ([[BM&F Bovespa]]) dan [[Bursa Efek New York]] dengan nama "TAM S.A.".<ref>"[http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/tam.html TAM S.A.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207071451/http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/tam.html |date=2013-12-07 }}," ''NYSE Euronext''</ref>
 
Berdasarkan Agensi Penerbangan Sipil Nasional Brasil (ANAC), antara Januari dan Desember 2009, TAM memiliki pangsa pasar sebesar 45.60% penerbangan domestik dan 86.47% penerbangan internasional dalam hal penumpang tiap kilometer terbang. mulai September 2010, statistik merujuk kepada keseluruhan dari '''TAM Group''', yang terdiri dari TAM Airlines dan Pantanal Linhas Aéreas. Pada Oktober 2010, penguasaannya mencapai 42.83% untuk domestik dan 87.12% untuk pasar internasional.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anac.gov.br/dadosComparativos/DadosComparativos.asp|title=Dados Comparativos Avançados|accessdate=13 November 2010|publisher=Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC)|language=Portuguese|archive-date=2012-07-12|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/696esQnjd?url=http://www.anac.gov.br/dadosComparativos/DadosComparativos.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Baris 82 ⟶ 75:
Tahun 1996, TAM membeli perusahaan penerbangan lainnya, [[Helisul]], yang menggunakan merek TAM. Tahun 1997, TAM memesan pesawat jet besar pertamanya; maskapai memesan 45 pesawat dari [[Airbus]], termasuk 10 [[Airbus A330|A330]], 4 [[Airbus A320#A319|A319]], dan 34 [[Airbus A320#A320|A320]]. Tahun 1997, pesawat Airbus mulai dikirimkan dan maskapai ini memulai penerbangan internasional pertamanya, dari [[São Paulo]] menuju [[Bandar Udara Internasional Miami]].
 
Dua tahun kemudian, pada tahun 1999, layanan menuju [[Eropa]] dimulai melalui perjandian codeshare dengan [[Air France]], menuju [[Bandar Udara Internasional Paris-Charles de Gaulle]]. Tahun 2000 maskapai diganti namanya menjadi ''TAM Linhas Aéreas'' dalam bahansa Portugis. Diskusi panjang untuk bergabung dengan [[Varig]] berakhir tahun 2004. Tahun 2008, TAM membawa 30.144.000 penumpang, dengan prosentase muatan rata-rata 71%.<ref name="airways">Airways magazine, ''Fast Facts - TAM Linhas Aereas'', February 2010, p. 25</ref> Tahun 2010, maskapai ini dimiliki oleh keluarga Amaro (46.25%), Amaro Aviation Part (3.52%), saham simpanan (0.27%) dan pemegang saham minor (49.96%). Maskapai ini mempekerjakan 24,000 karyawan.<ref name="airways"/> Pada 13 Mei 2010, TAM menjadi anggota ke-27 dari [[Star Alliance]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/press/tam-launch-prp/|title=TAM Airlines joins Star Alliance|date=13 May 2010|publisher=Star Alliance|accessdate=28 August 2010}}</ref>
 
=== Anak perusahaan TAM (PZ) dan Pantanal (P8) ===
Tahun 1994 TAM Airlines mendirikan sebuah maskapai anak perusahaan kecil diParaguay, yang diberi nama [[ARPA - Aerolíneas Paraguayas]], dengan sebuah armada yang sebgaian besar terdiri dari pesawat [[Cessna 208|Cessna 208 Caravan]], yang sebelumnya dioperasikan oleh TAM. Pada tanggal 1 September 1996, TAM, melalui ARPA, membeli 80% saham dari maskapai yang sebelumnya dioperasikan pemerintah '''LAP - Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas''' dan menggabungkannya dengan ARPA. Maskapai baru ini diberi nama '''TAM''' - '''T'''ransportes '''A'''éreos del '''M'''ercosur dan mempertahankan kode IATA milik LAP, PZ. Saat ini TAM memiliki saham sebesar 94.98% dan pemerintah [[Paraguai]] 5.02%.
 
Tahun 2008, mengikuti strategi pengenalan merek, nama TAM Mercosur diganti dan maskapai memiliki identitas maskapai yang sama dengan TAM Airlines. Namun, struktur perusahaannya masih tetap sama.<ref>"[http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS143061+26-May-2008+PRN20080526 TAM Airlines Consolidates Fleet and Initiates New Air Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120907140132/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS143061+26-May-2008+PRN20080526 |date=2012-09-07 }}." ''[[Reuters]]''. Monday May 26, 2008. Retrieved on February 2, 2009.</ref>
 
{{main|TAM Airlines (Paraguay)}}
Baris 101 ⟶ 94:
 
== Destinasi ==
 
=== Destinasi ===
{{main|Destinasi maskapai TAM Linhas Aéreas}}
TAM Airlines memuliki jaringan yang meliputi daerah Brasil, Eropa, Amerika Utara dan Selatan. Lebih lanjut, TAM mempertahankan perjanjian code share untuk melayani destinasi internasional lainnya dengan rekan [[Star Alliance]], [[LAN Airlines]], [[PLUNA]], destinasi domestik dengan [[NHT Linhas Aéreas]], [[Passaredo Transportes Aéreos|Passaredo Linhas Aéreas]] dan [[TRIP Linhas Aéreas]].
 
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
LATAM Brasil memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Page Not Found {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/tam-airlines-jj|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-02-19}}</ref>
 
{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[British Airways]]
* [[Cathay Pacific]]
* [[Delta Air Lines]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Russel|first1=Edward|title=LATAM expected to leave Oneworld on May 1, earlier than expected|url=https://www.delta.com/us/en/airline-partners/latam|access-date=31 January 2020|work=The Points Guy|date=31 January 2020}}</ref>
* [[Finnair]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Finnair / LATAM begins codeshare service from Oct 2019|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286184/finnair-latam-begins-codeshare-service-from-oct-2019/|access-date=4 September 2019|work=Routesonline|date=4 September 2019}}</ref>
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]
* [[Japan Airlines]]
* [[Korean Air]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Korean Air expands LATAM codeshare to Brasil in Nov 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281756/korean-air-expands-latam-codeshare-to-brasil-in-nov-2018/|access-date=30 November 2018|work=Routesonline|date=29 November 2018}}</ref>
* [[LATAM Chile]]
* [[LATAM Paraguay]]
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[Passaredo Linhas Aéreas]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]
* [[South African Airways]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
* [[Vueling]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=LATAM Brasil / Vueling begins codeshare service in 2H18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281592/latam-brasil-vueling-begins-codeshare-service-in-2h18/|access-date=20 November 2018|work=Routesonline|date=20 November 2018}}</ref>
* [[WestJet]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
Baris 113 ⟶ 132:
Perawatan pesawat sebagian dilakukan di pusat teknologi di [[Bandar Udara São Carlos]] <ref name="Technology Center">"[http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/jsp/default.jhtml?adPagina=519&adArtigo=6063 Centro Tecnológico de São Carlos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928033837/http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/jsp/default.jhtml?adPagina=519&adArtigo=6063 |date=2007-09-28 }}," ''TAM Airlines''</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/06/343930/brazil-mro-sector-poised-for-major-expansion.html|title=Brazil MRO sector poised for major expansion|publisher=Flightglobal|date=6 July 2010|accessdate=6 July 2010}}</ref>
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
Armada dari TAM Airlines meliputi pesawat sebagai berikut (pada November 2010):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aeromuseu.com.br/frota.htm|title=Frota atual das empresas brasileiras|date=13 November 2010|accessdate=13 November 2010|publisher=Aeromuseu|language=Portuguese|archive-date=2012-07-12|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/696evMS9Z?url=http://www.aeromuseu.com.br/frota.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada Februari 2022, armada LATAM Brasil terdiri dari pesawat berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=LATAM Airlines Brasil Fleet Details and History|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/LATAM-Airlines-Brasil?refresh=1|website=www.planespotters.net|access-date=2022-02-19}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"
<center>
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
{|class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
|+ '''Armada TAM Linhas Aereas<ref name="airways">Airways magazine, ''Fast Facts - TAM Linhas Aereas'', February 2010, p. 25</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=bb2f8c2d83874210VgnVCM1000000b61990aRCRD |title=TAM Airlines fleet - Official website |access-date=2010-12-05 |archive-date=2010-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914220913/http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=bb2f8c2d83874210VgnVCM1000000b61990aRCRD |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="airfleets.net">http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/TAM.htm</ref>'''
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
|- bgcolor=E32636
! colspan="3" |Penumpang
!<span style="color:white;">Pesawat</span>
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
!<span style="color:white;">Total</span>
|-
!<span style="color:white;">Pesanan</span>
!<abbr title="Business Class">B</abbr>
!<span style="color:white;">Penumpang<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.seatplans.com/airlines/TAM-Brazilian-Airlines |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-12-05 |archive-date=2012-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430173533/http://www.seatplans.com/airlines/TAM-Brazilian-Airlines |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(Utama/Bisnis/Ekonomi)</span>
!<spanabbr styletitle="color:white;Economy Class">CatatanE</spanabbr>
!Total
|-
|[[Airbus A320#A319|Airbus A319-100]]
|2716
|&#x2014;
|—
|&#x2014;
|138 (0/138) <br /> 144 (0/144)
|144
|144
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
| rowspan="3" |57
|84
| rowspan="3" |&#x2014;
|6
|&#x2014;
|156 (12/144) <br /> 168 (0/168) <br /> 174 (0/174)
|162
|PR-MBO dicat dalam corak [[Star Alliance]]
|162
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|&#x2014;
|[[Airbus A320#A321|Airbus A321-200]]
|7174
|174
|220 (0/220)
|
|-
|&#x2014;
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200]]
|18180
|1180
|213 (0/42/171)<br /> 222 (7/30/175) <br /> 225 (18/36/171)
|PT-MVM dicat dalam corak Star Alliance
|-
|[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-500A320neo]]
|6
|2
|&#x2014;
|—
|180
|267 (42/225)
|180
|
|-
|[[Airbus A350A320|Airbus A350A321-800200]]
|31
|&#x2014;
|10
|&#x2014;
|312 (perkiraan)
|220
|-220
|Satu dicat dengan livery [[Oneworld]].
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]
|—
|17
|366 (perkiraan)
|
|-
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|38
|&#x2014;
|—
|205 (30/175)
|191
|Akan dipensiunkan tahun 2013{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}
|221
|3 pesawat akan dihentikan secara bertahap.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 May 2021|title=LATAM Airlines to sell nine B767s under restructuring plan|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/105354-latam-airlines-to-sell-nine-b767s-under-restructuring-plan|website=Ch-Aviation}}</ref>
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|10
|&#x2014;
|38
|372
|410
|PT-MUA dicat dengan livery [[Star Wars]]/[[Disney World|Walt Disney World]].
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
|1
|4
|430
|273
|362 (4/56/302)
|303
|Diambil alih dari [[LATAM Chili]].<ref>{{cite web|date=26 July 2021|title=LATAM Brazil will replace the Airbus A350 with the Boeing 787 registered in Chile|url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2021/07/latam-brazil-will-replace-the-airbus-a350-with-the-boeing-787-registered-in-chile/|website=Aviacionline.com|access-date=July 26, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LATAM Brasil to Use Chilean 787s on Long-Haul Services|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2021/04/11/latam-brasil-to-use-chilean-787s-in-long-haul-services/|website=Airlinegeeks.com|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Confirmed: LATAM Will Send 4 Dreamliners To Its Brazilian Subsidiary|url=https://simpleflying.com/latam-brasil-boeing-787-transfer/|website=Simpleflying.com|access-date=September 14, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|'''!Total'''
!129
|'''151'''
!6
|'''38'''
! colspan="4" |
|
|
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:PR-MYM (LATAM Airlines Brasil) SBPA.png|Airbus A319-100
Berkas:Airbus A320 (LATAM Brasil) Rafael Luiz (31289852904).jpg|Airbus A320-200
Berkas:A320neo LATAM (30934637733).jpg|Airbus A320neo
Berkas:A321 LATAM SBGR.jpg|Airbus A321-200
Berkas:LATAM Brasil, PT-MOD, Boeing 767-316 ER (39427142214).jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:LATAM Brasil Boeing 777-32W(ER) PT-MUA (Star Wars Galaxy's Edge livery) approaching JFK Airport.jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:LATAM Chile Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner (CC-BGD) coming in from Madrid (LEMD) @ Frankfurt International (EDDF).jpg|Boeing 787-9
</gallery>
 
=== Mantan armada ===
<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|+ '''Mantan armada TAM Linhas Aereas<ref name="airfleets.net">http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/TAM.htm</ref>'''
|- bgcolor="E32636"
!<span style="color:white;">Pesawat</span>
!<span style="color:white;">Total</span>
Baris 210 ⟶ 248:
|54
|1991–2008
|- 10 di antaranya dijual ke [[Iran Air]]
|[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]
|3
Baris 276 ⟶ 314:
{{commons|TAM Linhas Aéreas}}
* [http://www.tam.com.br/ TAM Airlines]
* [http://www.passiontoflyandserve.com.br/ TAM Passion to Fly and Serve] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924201917/http://www.passiontoflyandserve.com.br/ |date=2008-09-24 }}
* [http://www.tamvacations.com TAM Vacations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310193704/http://www.tamvacations.com/ |date=2008-03-10 }}
* [http://www.tamcargo.com.br TAM Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224750/http://www.tamcargo.com.br/ |date=2016-08-20 }}
* [http://www.tamjatos.com.br/ TAM Táxi Aéreo Marília S.A.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301154105/http://www.tamjatos.com.br/ |date=2009-03-01 }}
* [http://www.tamviagens.com.br/ TAM Viagens]