Cluj-Napoca: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{coord|46|46|N|23|35|E|type:city|display=title}}
{{Infobox Settlement
|subdivision_type=[[Negara]]
|subdivision_name={{ROU}}
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption=Letak Cluj-Napoca
|nickname=Kota Harta Karun<br /> ([[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]]: ''oraşul comoară'');<ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.clujeanul.ro/cotidian/nocache/articol/Time_out/Portretul_unui_oras.html|title=Portretul unui oraş|date=2007-09-21|accessdate=2008-10-09|publisher=Clujeanul|language=Romanian|archive-date=2010-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824222158/http://old.clujeanul.ro/cotidian/nocache/articol/Time_out/Portretul_unui_oras.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br />([[bahasa Hungaria|Hungaria]]: ''kincses város'')<ref name="kincses város">{{cite web|url=http://www.ufi.hu/index.php?site=cikkr&c0id=167|title=A kincses város|date=2004-12|accessdate=2008-10-09|publisher=UFI|language=Hungarian}}</ref>
|official_name=Cluj-Napoca
|image_skyline=Panorama-Nocturna (Cluj-Napoca).jpg
|image_shield=
|image_map1=Cluj-Napoca_in_Romania.png
|subdivision_type1=[[Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Provinsi Cluj|Cluj]]
|subdivision_type2=[[Wilayah metropolitan]]
|subdivision_name2=[[Wilayah metropolitan Cluj-Napoca]]
|subdivision_type3=[[Status]]
|subdivision_name3=Ibukota provinsi
| settlement_type = [[Kota]]
|leader_title=[[Wali kota]]
|leader_name=[[Radu Moisin]]
|leader_party=[[Partidul Democrat-Liberal,|PD-L]]
|established_title=Pendirian
|established_date=1213 (catatan resmi pertama)
|area_total_km2=179.5
|area_total_mi=69.3
|area_metro_km2=1537.5
|population_as_of=Perkiraan 1 Januari 2009<ref name="INSSER">{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20stabila%20la%201%20ianuarie%202009%20si%2018.xls?download=true|title=Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009|date=May 19, 2009|accessdate=May 20, 2009|publisher=INSSE|language=Romanian|archive-date=2009-07-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5iZ9sd9lJ?url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20stabila%20la%201%20ianuarie%202009%20si%2018.xls?download=true|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|population_total=306.474
|population_metro=379.705<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cjcluj.ro/zona-metropolitana-urbana/ | title = Zona Metropolitana Urbana | accessdate = May 25, 2009 | publisher = CJ Cluj | language = Romanian}}</ref>
|population_density_km2=1771
|latd=46
|latm=46
|lats=
|latNS=N
|longd=23
|longm=35
|longs=
|longEW=E
|postal_code_type=Kode pos
|postal_code=400xyz<sup>1</sup>
|area_code=+40 x64<sup>2</sup>
|blank_name=Plat mobil
|blank_info=CJ-N<sup>3</sup>
|website=http://www.primariaclujnapoca.ro
}}
'''Cluj-Napoca''' ({{IPA-ro|ˈkluʒ naˈpoka|-|Cluj-napoca.ogg}}; {{lang-de|Klausenburg}}; {{lang-hu|Kolozsvár}}; {{lang-la|Castrum Clus, Claudiopolis}}; [[bahasa Dacia]]: ''Napoca'' atau ''Napuca''; {{lang-yi|קלויזנבורג}}, ''Kloiznburg''), umumnya dikenal sebagai '''Cluj''', ialah kota terbesar ke-4 di [[Rumania]],<ref name="INSSER"/><ref name="populatiaiul07">{{cite web | url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20la%201%20iulie.htm | title = Populaţia la 1 iulie 2007 pe localităţi | date = 2007-07-01 | accessdate = 2008-03-12 | publisher = [[Institut Statistik Nasional (Rumania)|Institut Statistik Nasional]] | language = Romanian | archive-date = 2008-02-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080211095441/http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20la%201%20iulie.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> dan ibu kota [[Provinsi Cluj]], [[Transilvania]] barat laut. Secara geografis, kota ini terletak sejauh 441 kilometer dari [[Bucuresti]], 409 km dari [[Budapest]] dan 465 km dari [[Belgrade]]. Cluj-Napoca terletak di lembah [[sungai Someşul Mic]].
Kota ini dianggap sebagai ibu kota tak resmi [[Transilvania]], dan, pada tahun 1790-1848 dan 1861–1867, menjadi ibu kota [[Kepangeranan Agung Transilvania]].
Pada 1 Januari 2009, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 306.474 jiwa.<ref name="INSSER"/><ref name="population-2002">{{cite web|url=http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=819|title=Municipiul Cluj-Napoca (data based on the 2002 census)|accessdate=2008-03-12|publisher=Fundaţia Jakabffy Elemér|language=Romanian|archive-date=2008-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114551/http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=819|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Wilayah metropolitan Cluj-Napoca]] sendiri berpenduduk sebesar 379.705 jiwa,<ref name="metro">{{cite web|url=http://www.cjcluj.ro/zona-metropolitana-urbana/|title=Zona Metropolitana Urbana|accessdate=May 25, 2009|publisher=CJ Cluj|language=Romanian}}</ref> sementara wilayah [[peri-urban]] (Rumania: ''zona periurbană'') mencapai hingga 400.000 penduduk.<ref name="periurban">{{cite web
|url=http://www.cjcluj.ro/zona-metropolitana-urbana/|title=Zona Metropolitană Urbană şi Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca|accessdate=2008-03-12|publisher=Cluj County Council|language=Romanian}}</ref> Pada Desember 2008, pemerintahan metropolitan baru mulai beroperasi di Cluj-Napoca.<ref name="ziua-metropola">{{cite web
|url=http://www.ziuadecj.ro/action/article?ID=20381|title=Asociaţia Metropolitană e “la cheie”. Mai trebuie banii|date=2009-01-09|accessdate=2009-02-11|publisher=Ziua de Cluj|language=Romanian}}</ref>
Cluj-Napoca merupakan salah satu pusat akademik, budaya, industri dan bisnis yang penting di Rumania. Menurut majalah ''[[InformationWeek]]'', Cluj-Napoca dengan cepat menjadi teknopolis Rumania.<ref name="technopolis">{{cite web|url=http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=WRL0GCTCWCB2AQSNDLPCKHSCJUNN2JVN?articleID=206103523&queryText=cluj|title=Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination|date=2008-02-04|accessdate=2008-03-12|publisher=InformationWeek|archive-date=2008-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305134713/http://www.informationweek.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=WRL0GCTCWCB2AQSNDLPCKHSCJUNN2JVN?articleID=206103523&queryText=cluj|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Kota kembar ==
* [[Köln]], [[Jerman]]
* [[Atena]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Dijon]], [[
* [[Naoned]], [[
* [[Cervia]], [[Italia]]
* [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]
Baris 13 ⟶ 68:
* [[Rockford, Illinois|Rockford]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Zagreb]], [[Kroasia]]
* [[Pécs]], [[
* [[Korçë]], [[Albania]]
* [[Makati]], [[Filipina]]
Baris 19 ⟶ 74:
* [[Chacao]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Suwon]], [[Korea Selatan]]
* [[Zhengzhou]], [[Republik Rakyat
* [[Beersheba]], [[Israel]]
==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{
* {{ro}} [http://www.clujnapoca.ro Website of Cluj-Napoca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004548/http://www.clujnapoca.ro/ |date=2007-10-14 }}
* [http://www.kolozsvar.ro Hungarian website of Kolozsvár] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509072006/http://www.kolozsvar.ro/ |date=2019-05-09 }}
* [http://www.therealtransylvania.com/journeys.html Virtual trip of Cluj-Napoca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051120121812/http://www.therealtransylvania.com/journeys.html |date=2005-11-20 }}
* {{ro}} [http://www.cluj.info Events in Cluj-Napoca]
* [http://cam.utcluj.ro Kamera web bergerak yang menawarkan panorama bagus atas Cluj-Napoca]
* {{en}} [http://www.clujonline.com Panduan asli untuk sejarah, budaya, dan pemandangan Cluj-Napoca, kota di jantung Transilvania, Rumania]
[[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]]
{{Rumania-geo-stub}}
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