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Revisi per 18 Agustus 2017 11.12 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 259.901 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox person \|name=Edward Bernays \| image = \| caption = \|birth_name = Edward Bernays<ref>Tye (1998), p. 147. “Feeling he was too short, at 5 feet 4 inches, Edd...'		Revisi terkini sejak 27 April 2023 07.19 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.649 suntingan k Hungaria Tag: PAWS [2.1]
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Baris 1: {{Infobox person \|name=Edward Bernays \| image = Edward Bernays cropped.png \| caption = Bernays 1917 \|birth_name = Edward Bernays<ref>Tye (1998), p. 147. “Feeling he was too short, at 5 feet 4 inches, Eddie seemed determined to make everything else larger than life. He even inflated his name with an ''L.'', a middle initial that was not on his birth record in Vienna. It apparently stood for Louis, although even his daughters aren’t sure, since he didn’t like to talk about it.</ref> \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1891\|11\|22}} \| birth_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria-~~Hongaria~~Hungaria]] \| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1995\|3\|9\|1891\|11\|22}} \| death_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], AS Baris 16: \| relatives = [[Martha Bernays]] <small>(bibi)<br></small>[[Sigmund Freud]] <small>(paman)</small><br>[[Isaac Bernays]] <small>(kakek buyut)</small> }} '''Edward Louis James Bernays''' ({{IPAc-en\|b\|ər\|ˈ\|n\|eɪ\|z}}; {{IPA-de\|bɛɐ̯ˈnaɪs\|lang}}; {{lahirmati\|\|22\|11\|1891\|\|9\|3\|1995}}) adalah seorang pionir Austria-Amerika dalam bidang [[hubungan masyarakat]] dan [[propaganda]], merujuk dalam obituarinya sebagai "bapak hubungan masyarakat".<ref>{{cite news\| date=March 10, 1995 \| title=Edward Bernays, 'Father of Public Relations' And Leader in Opinion Making, Dies at 103 \| url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/08/16/specials/bernays-obit.html \| newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> Bernays diangkat menjadi salah satu dari 100 orang Amerika paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20 oleh [[Life (majalah)\|majalah ''Life'']].<ref>{{cite book\|author=Ewen, Stuart\|chapter=Chapter 1: Visiting Edward Bernays\|title=PR! A Social History Of Spin – Chapter 1 \|publisher=Basic Books\|year=1996\|url=http://www.bway.net/~drstu/chapter.html\|access-date=2017-08-18\|archive-date=2008-09-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905203439/http://www.bway.net/~drstu/chapter.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia adalah subyek dari biografi jangka penuh karya [[Larry Tye]] berjudul ''The Father of Spin'' (1999) dan kemudian sebuah dokumenter tahun 2002 pemenang penghargaan untuk [[BBC]] karya [[Adam Curtis]] berjudul ''[[The Century of the Self]]''. Kampanye-kampanye paling terkenalnya meliputi sebuah upaya tahun 1929 untuk mempromosikan perempuan perokok dengan rokok-rokok bermerek khusus feminis "[[Torches of Freedom]]" dan karyanya pada [[United Fruit Company]] berkaitan dengan [[kudeta Guatemala 1954\|pelengseran pemerintahan Guatemala]] pada 1954. Ia bekerja untuk puluha perusahaan Amerika besar yang meliputi [[Procter & Gamble]] dan [[General Electric]], dan untuk badan-badan pemerintahan, politikus dan organisasi nirlaba. Baris 41: * {{cite web\|author=[[Adam Curtis\|Curtis, Adam]]\|date=November 26, 2008 \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mojw7DIpu1k \|title=Century Of Self. 1-1 Happiness Machines \|publisher=BBC \|accessdate=February 12, 2010}} * {{cite web\|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4612464 \|title=Freud's Nephew and the Origins of Public Relations \|publisher=National Public Radio\|accessdate=2010-02-12}} * {{cite book\|author1=Nimmo, Dan D. \|author2=Chevelle Newsome\|title=Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook\|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalcomment0000nimm \|pages=~~1–9~~[https://archive.org/details/politicalcomment0000nimm/page/n26 1]–9\|location=Westport, Conn.\|publisher=[[Greenwood Press]]\|year=1997\|isbn=0-313-29585-9}} * [[Marvin Olasky]] column on his interview with Bernays at [http://www.townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/07/27/deliver_us_from_chaos Townhall.com] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207094910/http://townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/07/27/deliver_us_from_chaos \|date=2008-12-07 }} * [[Wilfred Trotter]] (1919). ''[[Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War]]'' – 4th impression, with postscript. New York, MacMillan. * Stephen Bender. [http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig6/bender2.html Karl Rove & the Spectre of Freud’s Nephew], [[LewRockwell.com]], 2005-02-04 == Pranala luar == Baris 51: * [http://findingaids.loc.gov/db/search/xq/searchMfer02.xq?_id=loc.mss.eadmss.ms003016&_faSection=overview&_faSubsection=did&_dmdid= Edward L. Bernays papers] at Library of Congress (finding aid) ** Some Bernays papers at LOC are [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/coolbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(amrlm+@syn(me01+me02+me03+me04+me05+me06+me07+me08+me09+me10+me11+me12+me13+me14+me15+me16+me17+me18+me19+me20+me21+me22))) online] as part of “Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge Era and the Consumer Economy, 1921–1929”. * The [http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m99find.htm Edward L. Bernays papers, 1982–1998 (bulk 1993–1995)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019012915/http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m99find.htm \|date=2017-10-19 }} are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA. * [http://www.infectiousvideos.com/index.php?p=showvid&sid=1117&fil=0000000056&o=0&idx=6&sb=daily&a=playvid&r=Torches_of_Freedom Torches of Freedom Video Clip] * [http://www.prmuseum.com/bernays/bernays_video_torches.html Edward L. Bernays tells the story of "Torches of Freedom" in his own words – video clip −1999] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718143250/http://www.prmuseum.com/bernays/bernays_video_torches.html \|date=2014-07-18 }} * {{cite web\|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=cool&itemLink=r?ammem/coolbib:@field%28TITLE+@od1%28Edward+L+Bernays+Papers+++Are+We+Victims+of+Propaganda?+A+Debate++Everett+Dean+Martin+and+Edward+L++Bernays+%29%29&hdl=amrlm:me20:0001 \|title=Everett Dean Martin and Edward L. Bernays, ''Are We Victims of Propaganda?'' (Library of Congress reproduction from The Forum Magazine, March, 1929) \|publisher=Memory.loc.gov \|accessdate=2010-02-12}} * [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/110971-1/Larry+Tye.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Larry Tye on ''The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays & The Birth of Public Relations'', September 20, 1998.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107200637/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/110971-1/Larry+Tye.aspx \|date=2014-11-07 }} * {{C-SPAN\|edwardbernays}} * {{Gutenberg author \| id=Bernays,+Edward+L. \| name=Edward L. Bernays}} * {{Internet Archive author \|sname=Edward Bernays}} * [https://archive.org/details/LETTERTOMREDWARDLBERNAYSFROMSanitized80B01676R0038000200830 LETTER TO MR. EDWARD L. BERNAYS FROM <Sanitized> RDP80B01676R003800020083-0 ]; “[https://archive.org/details/LETTERTOMREDWARDLBERNAYSFROMSanitized80B01676R0038000200849 LETTER TO MR. EDWARD L. BERNAYS FROM <Sanitized> RDP80B01676R003800020084-9 ]”, 1958, Central Intelligence Agency, {{Authority control}}