Edward Bernays: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
|name=Edward Bernays
| image =
| caption = Bernays 1917
|birth_name = Edward Bernays<ref>Tye (1998), p. 147. “Feeling he was too short, at 5 feet 4 inches, Eddie seemed determined to make everything else larger than life. He even inflated his name with an ''L.'', a middle initial that was not on his birth record in Vienna. It apparently stood for Louis, although even his daughters aren’t sure, since he didn’t like to talk about it.</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|11|22}}
| birth_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria-
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|3|9|1891|11|22}}
| death_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], AS
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| relatives = [[Martha Bernays]] <small>(bibi)<br></small>[[Sigmund Freud]] <small>(paman)</small><br>[[Isaac Bernays]] <small>(kakek buyut)</small>
}}
'''Edward Louis James Bernays''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ər|ˈ|n|eɪ|z}}; {{IPA-de|bɛɐ̯ˈnaɪs|lang}}; {{lahirmati||22|11|1891||9|3|1995}}) adalah seorang pionir Austria-Amerika dalam bidang [[hubungan masyarakat]] dan [[propaganda]], merujuk dalam obituarinya sebagai "bapak hubungan masyarakat".<ref>{{cite news| date=March 10, 1995 | title=Edward Bernays, 'Father of Public Relations' And Leader in Opinion Making, Dies at 103 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/08/16/specials/bernays-obit.html | newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> Bernays diangkat menjadi salah satu dari 100 orang Amerika paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20 oleh [[Life (majalah)|majalah ''Life'']].<ref>{{cite book|author=Ewen, Stuart|chapter=Chapter 1: Visiting Edward Bernays|title=PR! A Social History Of Spin – Chapter 1
Kampanye-kampanye paling terkenalnya meliputi sebuah upaya tahun 1929 untuk mempromosikan perempuan perokok dengan rokok-rokok bermerek khusus feminis "[[Torches of Freedom]]" dan karyanya pada [[United Fruit Company]] berkaitan dengan [[kudeta Guatemala 1954|pelengseran pemerintahan Guatemala]] pada 1954. Ia bekerja untuk puluha perusahaan Amerika besar yang meliputi [[Procter & Gamble]] dan [[General Electric]], dan untuk badan-badan pemerintahan, politikus dan organisasi nirlaba.
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* {{cite web|author=[[Adam Curtis|Curtis, Adam]]|date=November 26, 2008 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mojw7DIpu1k |title=Century Of Self. 1-1 Happiness Machines |publisher=BBC |accessdate=February 12, 2010}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4612464 |title=Freud's Nephew and the Origins of Public Relations |publisher=National Public Radio|accessdate=2010-02-12}}
* {{cite book|author1=Nimmo, Dan D. |author2=Chevelle Newsome|title=Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalcomment0000nimm |pages=
* [[Marvin Olasky]] column on his interview with Bernays at [http://www.townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/07/27/deliver_us_from_chaos Townhall.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207094910/http://townhall.com/Columnists/MarvinOlasky/2006/07/27/deliver_us_from_chaos |date=2008-12-07 }}
* [[Wilfred Trotter]] (1919). ''[[Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War]]'' – 4th impression, with postscript. New York, MacMillan.
* Stephen Bender. [http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig6/bender2.html Karl Rove & the Spectre of Freud’s Nephew], [[LewRockwell.com]], 2005-02-04
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* [http://findingaids.loc.gov/db/search/xq/searchMfer02.xq?_id=loc.mss.eadmss.ms003016&_faSection=overview&_faSubsection=did&_dmdid= Edward L. Bernays papers] at Library of Congress (finding aid)
** Some Bernays papers at LOC are [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/coolbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(amrlm+@syn(me01+me02+me03+me04+me05+me06+me07+me08+me09+me10+me11+me12+me13+me14+me15+me16+me17+me18+me19+me20+me21+me22))) online] as part of “Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge Era and the Consumer Economy, 1921–1929”.
* The [http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m99find.htm Edward L. Bernays papers, 1982–1998 (bulk 1993–1995)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019012915/http://www.library.neu.edu/archives/collect/findaids/m99find.htm |date=2017-10-19 }} are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA.
* [http://www.infectiousvideos.com/index.php?p=showvid&sid=1117&fil=0000000056&o=0&idx=6&sb=daily&a=playvid&r=Torches_of_Freedom Torches of Freedom Video Clip]
* [http://www.prmuseum.com/bernays/bernays_video_torches.html Edward L. Bernays tells the story of "Torches of Freedom" in his own words – video clip −1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718143250/http://www.prmuseum.com/bernays/bernays_video_torches.html |date=2014-07-18 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=cool&itemLink=r?ammem/coolbib:@field%28TITLE+@od1%28Edward+L+Bernays+Papers+++Are+We+Victims+of+Propaganda?+A+Debate++Everett+Dean+Martin+and+Edward+L++Bernays+%29%29&hdl=amrlm:me20:0001 |title=Everett Dean Martin and Edward L. Bernays, ''Are We Victims of Propaganda?'' (Library of Congress reproduction from The Forum Magazine, March, 1929) |publisher=Memory.loc.gov |accessdate=2010-02-12}}
* [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/110971-1/Larry+Tye.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Larry Tye on ''The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays & The Birth of Public Relations'', September 20, 1998.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107200637/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/110971-1/Larry+Tye.aspx |date=2014-11-07 }}
* {{C-SPAN|edwardbernays}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Bernays,+Edward+L. | name=Edward L. Bernays}}
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