Ivan Cankar: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1876|5|10}}
| birth_place = [[Vrhnika]], [[Kadipaten Krain]], [[Austria-HongariaHungaria]] (kini di [[Slovenia]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1918|12|11|1876|5|10}}
| death_place = [[Ljubljana]], [[Kerajaan Serbia, Kroasia dan Slovenia]] (kini ibukota Slovenia)
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| footnotes =
}}
'''Ivan Cankar''' ({{Audio|Sl-Ivan Cankar.oga|pronunciationpelafalan}}) (10 Mei 1876 – 11 Desember 1918) adalah seorang penuls, penyair, dan aktivis politik [[Slovenia]]. Bersama dengan [[Oton Župančič]], [[Dragotin Kette]], dan [[Josip Murn]], ia dikenal sebagai bapak pendiri [[sastra Slovenia]] modern. Ia juga telah dianggap sebagai penulis terbesar dalam [[bahasa Slovenia]] dan bahkan telah dibandingkan dengan [[Franz Kafka]] dan [[James Joyce]].<ref name="Pirjevec1964">{{Harvnb|Pirjevec|1964}}</ref>
 
Ivan Cankar lahir di kota [[Vrhnika]] di dekat [[Ljubljana]]. Ia merupakan anak pengrajin miskin yang pindah ke [[Bosnia]] tidak lama setelah Ivan lahir.<ref name="Kos 1983 p=230">{{Harvnb|Kos|1983|p=230}}</ref> Ia dibesarkan oleh ibunya, [[Neža Cankar]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Doležal-Jenstrle|2003}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Košiček|2001}}</ref> Pada masa hidupnya, Ivan telah menulis lebih dari 30 buku. Tema-tema yang diangkat meliputi tema sosial, nasional, dan moral. Di Slovenia, karyanya yang paling dikenal adalah drama ''Hlapci'' ("Hamba"), satir ''Pohujšanje v dolini Šentflorijanski'' (Skandal di Lembah Santo Florianus), dan novel ''Na klancu'' (Di Bukit). Pengaruh terbesarnya untuk sastra Slovenia adalah penggunaan [[simbolisme (seni)|simbolisme]] dalam karya-karyanya.
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== Karya ==
* ''Erotika'' (Eroticism, 1899)
* ''Jakob Ruda'' (1900)
* ''Knjiga za lahkomiselne ljudi'' (A Book for Thoughtless People, 1901)
* ''Tujci'' (Strangers, 1901)
* ''Za narodov blagor'' (For the Wealth of the Nation, 1901)
* ''Na klancu'' (On the Hill, 1902)
* ''Kralj na Betajnovi'' (The King of Betajnova, 1902)
* ''Ob zori'' (At Dawn, 1903)
* ''Križ na gori'' (The Cross on the Mountain, 1904)
* ''Gospa Judit'' (Madame Judit, 1904)
* ''[[Hiša Marije Pomočnice]]'' (The Ward of Mary Help of Christians, 1904)
* ''Potepuh Marko in Kralj Matjaž'' (The Vagabond Marko and [[Kralj Matjaž]] 1905)
* ''V mesečini'' (In the Moonlight, 1905)
* ''Nina'' (1906)
* ''Martin Kačur'' (1906)
* ''Aleš iz razora'' (Aleš from the Furrow, 1907)
* ''Hlapec Jernej in njegova pravica'' (The Servant Jernej and His Justice, 1907)
* ''Krpanova kobila'' ([[Martin Krpan|Krpan]]'s Mare, 1907)
* ''Zgodbe iz doline šentflorjanske'' (Tales from the St. Florian Valley, 1908)
* ''Pohujšanje v dolini Šentflorjanski'' (Scandal in St. Florian Valley, 1908)
* ''Novo življenje '' (New Life, 1908)
* ''Kurent'' (1909)
* ''Za križem'' (After the Cross, 1909)
* ''Hlapci'' (The Serfs, 1910)
* ''Bela krizantema'' (The White Chrysanthemum, 1910)
* ''Volja in moč'' (Will and Power, 1911)
* ''Troje povesti'' (Three Stories, 1911)
* ''Lepa Vida'' (Beautiful Vida, 1912)
* ''Milan in Milena'' (Milan and Milena, 1913)
* ''Moje življenje'' (My Life, 1914, published in 1920)
* ''Podobe iz sanj'' (Images from Dreams, written in 1917–1918, published in 1920)
* ''Mimo življenja'' (Passing Past Life, written in 1904, published in 1920)
* ''Romantične duše'' (Romantic Souls, written in 1897, published in 1922)
 
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{citation|last=Cankar|first=Ivan|title=Bela krizantema| place=Ljubljana|publisher=DZS |year=1968}}.
* {{citation|last= Doležal-Jenstrle|first=Alenka |title= Mitologizacija ženske v Cankarjevi prozi | place=Ljubljana |publisher= Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani |year=2003}}.
* {{citation|last= Dović|first=Marijan |title=Cankar kot utemeljitelj profesionalnega pisatelja – umetnika| place= Ljubljana |publisher= Slavistično društvo Slovenije|year= 2006}}.
* {{citation|last=Gradišnik|first=Janez |author-link=Janez Gradišnik |title=Spomini na Dejanje |journal=Nova revija| volume= | issue=269/270| year= 2004}}.
* {{citation|last= Hribar|first=Spomenka| title=Slovenska khatarsis|journal=Revija 2000|volume=|issue=174/176| year =2005|pages= 25–70}}.
* {{citation|last=Kos | first=Janko|title=Slovenska književnost|place=Ljubljana |publisher= Cankarjeva založba |year=1982|display-authors=etal}}.
* {{citation|last=Kos | first=Janko | author-link=Janko Kos | title=Pregled slovenskega slovstva |place=Ljubljana|publisher= DZS |year= 1983}}.
* {{citation|last=Kos|first=Janko|title=Pregled slovenske književnosti|place=|publisher=|year=}}.
* {{citation|last= Košiček|first=Marijan |title=Ženska in ljubezen v očeh Ivana Cankarja| place=Ljubljana | publisher=Tangram |year=2001}}.
* {{citation|last=Pirjevec | first=Dušan | author-link=Dušan Pirjevec|title=Ivan Cankar in evropska literatura |place=Ljubljana |publisher= Cankarjeva založba |year=1964}}.
* {{citation|last=Puhar |first=Alenka |author-link=Alenka Puhar |title=Prvotno besedilo življenja |place=Zagreb |publisher=Globus |year=1982}}.
* {{citation|last=Vidmar| first=Josip|author-link=Josip Vidmar |title=Drobni eseji |place=Maribor|publisher= Obzorja |year= 1962}}.
* {{citation|last= Žižek|first=Slavoj |author-link=Slavoj Žižek |title=Jezik, ideologija, Slovenci| place=Ljubljana |publisher= Delavska enotnost |year=1987}}.
* {{citation|last=Zver|first=Milan|author-link=Milan Zver |title=Sto let socialdemokracije na Slovenskem|place=Ljubljana |publisher= Nova obzorja|year= 1996}}.
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Ivan Cankar}}
 
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1876]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1918]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Slovenia]]
 
 
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